Ruling · Mahāṣṭamī (Durga Ashtami) · 1948

Sunday 10 October

Determinatein Bucharest, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. Clear of every threshold by 5 min 27 s.

Decide it for

44°26′ N 26°06′ E · Europe/Bucharest · GeoNames 683506

The two middays

One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday.

Midday of Saturday 9 October

Qualifies with 48 of 48 minutes. Not taken.

madhyāhna begins 11:39  12:27 madhyāhna ends
Aṣṭamī begins 11:33:03
10:5111:1511:3912:0312:2712:5113:15

48 of 48 minutes covered

Midday of Sunday 10 October

Taken. Both middays qualify; the rule takes the second.

madhyāhna begins 11:38  12:26 madhyāhna ends
Aṣṭamī ends 12:56:44
10:5011:1411:3812:0212:2612:5013:14

48 of 48 minutes covered

Aṣṭamī presentMadhyāhna, the window the rule readsThe instant the tithi begins or ends

How it was decided

  1. 01

    Aṅga

    Aṣṭamī runs from 11:33 on Sat 9 Oct to 12:57 on Sun 10 Oct.

    1948-10-09T09:33:04Z → 1948-10-10T10:56:45Z

  2. 02

    Kāla

    Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:39–12:27 on the 9th, 11:38–12:26 on the 10th.

    madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′

  3. 03

    Rule

    Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 9th and 48 of 48 on the 10th.

    Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104

  4. 04

    Tie-break

    Both middays qualify. Paraviddhā: the second is taken.

    priority: paraviddha → paraviddha · margin 327 s

  5. 05

    Ruling

    Mahāṣṭamī, Bucharest, 1948: Sunday 10 October.

    confidence: determinate

Say it like this

In Bucharest, Mahāṣṭamī (Durga Ashtami) 1948 falls on Sunday 10 October. Aṣṭamī runs from 11:33 on Sat 9 Oct to 12:57 on Sun 10 Oct and covers all of madhyāhna that midday. It also reaches the previous midday for 48 minutes; by the rule the second midday is taken.

ahargana.org/bucharest/festivals/1948/mahashtami · pac-rp@2026.1

Who says what

AuthorityKindDate
Ahargaṇa, pac-rpThis rulingSun 10 Oct
Ahargaṇa, classicalDisc centre, no refractionSun 10 Oct
compat-drikpanchangComparison profileSun 10 Oct
No institution has a recorded ruling for Bucharest.

Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.

The rule, as data

/rules/mahashtami · ruleset 2026.3-draft

Month
Āśvina, amānta
Pakṣa · aṅga
Śukla · Aṣṭamī
Kāla
Madhyāhna
Priority
Paraviddhā
Tie-break
Second day
Reference
CRC 1955, p. 104

“S 8 Mahastami (paraviddha)” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104.

The same rule, elsewhere

Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.

PlaceAṣṭamīMadhyāhna 9thCoveredMadhyāhna 10thCoveredRuled
Los Angeles02:33 → 03:5712:1648 min12:160 min9 Oct
Chicago03:33 → 04:5711:1348 min11:130 min9 Oct
Jersey City04:33 → 05:5711:1948 min11:190 min9 Oct
Port of Spain05:33 → 06:5711:2948 min11:290 min9 Oct
London10:33 → 11:5712:2348 min12:230 min9 Oct
Durban11:33 → 12:5711:1934 min11:1948 min10 Oct
Dubai13:33 → 14:5711:420 min11:4248 min10 Oct
Delhi15:03 → 16:2711:440 min11:4448 min10 Oct
Kolkata15:03 → 16:2711:000 min10:5948 min10 Oct
Singapore17:03 → 18:2711:580 min11:5848 min10 Oct
Sydney19:33 → 20:5711:190 min11:1948 min10 Oct
Suva21:33 → 22:5711:300 min11:3048 min10 Oct
Profile · tradition
pac-rp@2026.1 · smarta
Rule
mahashtami@2026.3-draft
Engine · kernel
0.1.0 · de440 7eef…ea74
Boundary margin
300 s

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