Ruling · Gopāṣṭamī · 1976

Saturday 30 October

Boundaryin Bucharest, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. Both middays qualify and the rule does not say which to take. Say “contested”.

Decide it for

44°26′ N 26°06′ E · Europe/Bucharest · GeoNames 683506

The two middays

One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday.

Midday of Friday 29 October

Qualifies with 4 of 48 minutes. Not taken.

madhyāhna begins 11:35  12:23 madhyāhna ends
Aṣṭamī begins 12:18:54
10:4711:1111:3511:5912:2312:4713:11

4 of 48 minutes covered, the last 4

Midday of Saturday 30 October

Taken. Both middays qualify; the rule is silent, and this one is covered longer.

madhyāhna begins 11:35  12:23 madhyāhna ends
Aṣṭamī ends 12:02:27
10:4711:1111:3511:5912:2312:4713:11

27 of 48 minutes covered, the first 27

Aṣṭamī presentMadhyāhna, the window the rule readsThe instant the tithi begins or ends

How it was decided

  1. 01

    Aṅga

    Aṣṭamī runs from 12:19 on Fri 29 Oct to 12:02 on Sat 30 Oct.

    1976-10-29T10:18:55Z → 1976-10-30T10:02:27Z

  2. 02

    Kāla

    Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:35–12:23 on the 29th, 11:35–12:23 on the 30th.

    madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′

  3. 03

    Rule

    Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 4 of 48 minutes on the 29th and 27 of 48 on the 30th.

    Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104

  4. 04

    Tie-break

    Both middays qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.

    priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 247 s < 300 s

  5. 05

    Ruling

    Gopāṣṭamī, Bucharest, 1976: Saturday 30 October.

    confidence: boundary (margin, tie-break-unstated)

Say it like this

In Bucharest, Gopāṣṭamī 1976 falls on Saturday 30 October. Aṣṭamī runs from 12:19 on Fri 29 Oct to 12:02 on Sat 30 Oct and covers 27 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna that midday. It also reaches the previous midday for 4 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested. It is 4 min 07 s from a threshold: treat the date as contested.

ahargana.org/bucharest/festivals/1976/gopashtami · pac-rp@2026.1

Who says what

AuthorityKindDate
Ahargaṇa, pac-rpThis rulingSat 30 Oct
Ahargaṇa, classicalDisc centre, no refractionSat 30 Oct
compat-drikpanchangComparison profileSat 30 Oct
No institution has a recorded ruling for Bucharest.

Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.

The rule, as data

/rules/gopashtami · ruleset 2026.3-draft

Month
Kārtika, amānta
Pakṣa · aṅga
Śukla · Aṣṭamī
Kāla
Madhyāhna
Priority
Unstated
Tie-break
Longer coverage, as a boundary
Reference
CRC 1955, p. 104

“S 8 Gopastami, Gosthastami.” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104.

The same rule, elsewhere

Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.

PlaceAṣṭamīMadhyāhna 29thCoveredMadhyāhna 30thCoveredRuled
Los Angeles03:19 → 03:0212:1248 min12:120 min29 Oct
Chicago05:19 → 05:0212:1048 min12:100 min29 Oct
Jersey City06:19 → 06:0212:1648 min12:160 min29 Oct
Port of Spain06:19 → 06:0211:2648 min11:260 min29 Oct
London10:19 → 10:0211:2048 min11:200 min29 Oct
Durban12:19 → 12:0211:160 min11:1647 min30 Oct
Dubai14:19 → 14:0211:380 min11:3848 min30 Oct
Delhi15:49 → 15:3211:410 min11:4148 min30 Oct
Kolkata15:49 → 15:3210:560 min10:5648 min30 Oct
Singapore17:49 → 17:3211:540 min11:5448 min30 Oct
Sydney20:19 → 20:0211:150 min11:1548 min30 Oct
Suva22:19 → 22:0211:260 min11:2648 min30 Oct
Profile · tradition
pac-rp@2026.1 · smarta
Rule
gopashtami@2026.3-draft
Engine · kernel
0.1.0 · de440 7eef…ea74
Boundary margin
300 s

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