Ruling · Rādhāṣṭamī · 1991

Sunday 15 September

Boundaryin Bucharest, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. Both middays qualify and the rule does not say which to take. Say “contested”.

Decide it for

44°26′ N 26°06′ E · Europe/Bucharest · GeoNames 683506

The two middays

One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday.

Midday of Sunday 15 September

Taken. Both middays qualify; the rule is silent, and this one is covered longer.

madhyāhna begins 12:47  13:35 madhyāhna ends
11:5912:2312:4713:1113:3513:5914:23

48 of 48 minutes covered

Midday of Monday 16 September

Qualifies with 48 of 48 minutes. Not taken.

madhyāhna begins 12:46  13:34 madhyāhna ends
Aṣṭamī ends 14:14:09
11:5812:2212:4613:1013:3413:5814:22

48 of 48 minutes covered

Aṣṭamī presentMadhyāhna, the window the rule readsThe instant the tithi begins or ends

How it was decided

  1. 01

    Aṅga

    Aṣṭamī runs from 11:54 on Sun 15 Sep to 14:14 on Mon 16 Sep.

    1991-09-15T08:54:10Z → 1991-09-16T11:14:09Z

  2. 02

    Kāla

    Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:47–13:35 on the 15th, 12:46–13:34 on the 16th.

    madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′

  3. 03

    Rule

    Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 15th and 48 of 48 on the 16th.

    Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103

  4. 04

    Tie-break

    Both middays qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.

    priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 2396 s

  5. 05

    Ruling

    Rādhāṣṭamī, Bucharest, 1991: Sunday 15 September.

    confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)

Say it like this

In Bucharest, Rādhāṣṭamī 1991 falls on Sunday 15 September. Aṣṭamī runs from 11:54 on Sun 15 Sep to 14:14 on Mon 16 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday. It also reaches the next midday for 48 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested.

ahargana.org/bucharest/festivals/1991/radhashtami · pac-rp@2026.1

Who says what

AuthorityKindDate
Ahargaṇa, pac-rpThis rulingSun 15 Sep
Ahargaṇa, classicalDisc centre, no refractionSun 15 Sep
compat-drikpanchangComparison profileSun 15 Sep
No institution has a recorded ruling for Bucharest.

Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.

The rule, as data

/rules/radhashtami · ruleset 2026.3-draft

Month
Bhādrapada, amānta
Pakṣa · aṅga
Śukla · Aṣṭamī
Kāla
Madhyāhna
Priority
Unstated
Tie-break
Longer coverage, as a boundary
Reference
CRC 1955, p. 103

“S 8 Durvastami (purvaviddha — S 8 of saura Bhadra except Bengal), Mahalaksmi vratarambha, Radhastami (madhyahna vyapini)” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103.

The same rule, elsewhere

Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.

PlaceAṣṭamīMadhyāhna 15thCoveredMadhyāhna 16thCoveredRuled
Los Angeles01:54 → 04:1412:2448 min12:240 min15 Sep
Chicago03:54 → 06:1412:2248 min12:210 min15 Sep
Jersey City04:54 → 07:1412:2748 min12:270 min15 Sep
Port of Spain04:54 → 07:1411:3748 min11:370 min15 Sep
London09:54 → 12:1412:3148 min12:310 min15 Sep
Durban10:54 → 13:1411:2848 min11:2748 min15 Sep
Dubai12:54 → 15:1411:500 min11:5048 min16 Sep
Delhi14:24 → 16:4411:520 min11:5248 min16 Sep
Kolkata14:24 → 16:4411:080 min11:0748 min16 Sep
Singapore16:54 → 19:1412:360 min12:3648 min16 Sep
Sydney18:54 → 21:1411:270 min11:2748 min16 Sep
Suva20:54 → 23:1411:380 min11:3848 min16 Sep
Profile · tradition
pac-rp@2026.1 · smarta
Rule
radhashtami@2026.3-draft
Engine · kernel
0.1.0 · de440 7eef…ea74
Boundary margin
300 s

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