Ruling · Holī · 2017

Sunday 12 March

Boundaryin Bucharest, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. Kept the day after Holikā Dahana, Sat 11 Mar. Both late afternoons qualify and the rule does not say which to take. Say “contested”.

Decide it for

44°26′ N 26°06′ E · Europe/Bucharest · GeoNames 683506

The two late afternoons

One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Sāyāhna is last 3 of 15 day muhūrtas.

Late afternoon of Saturday 11 March

Taken for Holikā Dahana. Both late afternoons qualify; the rule is silent, and this one is covered longer. Holī is the day after.

15:56 sāyāhna beginssunset 18:16
Pūrṇimā begins 16:53:56
15:3215:5616:2016:4417:0817:3217:5618:2018:44

82 of 140 minutes covered, the last 82

Late afternoon of Sunday 12 March

Qualifies with 57 of 141 minutes. Not taken.

15:57 sāyāhna beginssunset 18:18
Pūrṇimā ends 16:53:46
15:3315:5716:2116:4517:0917:3317:5718:2118:45

57 of 141 minutes covered, the first 57

Pūrṇimā presentSāyāhna, the window the rule readsThe instant the tithi begins or ends

How it was decided

  1. 01

    Aṅga

    Pūrṇimā runs from 16:54 on Sat 11 Mar to 16:54 on Sun 12 Mar.

    2017-03-11T14:53:56Z → 2017-03-12T14:53:47Z

  2. 02

    Kāla

    Sāyāhna is last 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 15:56–18:16 on the 11th, 15:57–18:18 on the 12th.

    sayahna: day-muhurta-13-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′

  3. 03

    Rule

    Pūrṇimā must be present during sāyāhna. It covers 82 of 140 minutes on the 11th and 57 of 141 on the 12th.

    Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105

  4. 04

    Tie-break

    Both late afternoons qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.

    priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 3420 s

  5. 05

    Counted

    Holī is kept the day after Holikā Dahana: Saturday 11 March is the day taken above.

    follows: holika-dahana + 1 d

  6. 06

    Ruling

    Holī, Bucharest, 2017: Sunday 12 March.

    confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)

Say it like this

In Bucharest, Holī 2017 falls on Sunday 12 March. It is kept the day after Holikā Dahana, which falls on Saturday 11 March. Pūrṇimā runs from 16:54 on Sat 11 Mar to 16:54 on Sun 12 Mar and covers 82 of 140 minutes of sāyāhna on the 11th. It also reaches the next late afternoon for 57 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested.

ahargana.org/bucharest/festivals/2017/holi · pac-rp@2026.1

Who says what

AuthorityKindDate
Ahargaṇa, pac-rpThis rulingSun 12 Mar
Ahargaṇa, classicalDisc centre, no refractionSun 12 Mar
compat-drikpanchangComparison profileSun 12 Mar
No institution has a recorded ruling for Bucharest.

Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.

The rule, as data

/rules/holi · ruleset 2026.3-draft

Month
Phālguna, amānta
Pakṣa · aṅga
Śukla · Pūrṇimā
Kāla
Sāyāhna
Priority
Unstated
Tie-break
Longer coverage, as a boundary
Kept
The day after Holikā Dahana

“S 15 Holika-dahana (Sayahnavyapini — it should be observed on second half of purnima at night), Dolayatra (Bengal & Orissa) (covering 4 ghatikas before sunrise of the day of festival), Holi — on the day after Holikadahana.” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105.

The same rule, elsewhere

Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.

PlacePūrṇimāSāyāhna 11thCoveredSāyāhna 12thCoveredRuled
Los Angeles06:54 → 07:5415:36142 min16:360 min12 Mar
Chicago08:54 → 09:5415:32141 min16:320 min12 Mar
Jersey City09:54 → 10:5415:38141 min16:380 min12 Mar
Port of Spain10:54 → 10:5415:52144 min15:520 min12 Mar
London14:54 → 14:5415:39139 min15:400 min12 Mar
Durban16:54 → 16:5415:4983 min15:4866 min12 Mar
Dubai18:54 → 18:5416:030 min16:03143 min13 Mar
Delhi20:24 → 20:2416:050 min16:05143 min13 Mar
Kolkata20:24 → 20:2415:210 min15:21143 min13 Mar
Singapore22:54 → 22:5416:520 min16:52145 min13 Mar
Sydney01:54 → 01:5416:490 min16:48149 min13 Mar
Suva02:54 → 02:5415:570 min15:57147 min13 Mar
Profile · tradition
pac-rp@2026.1 · smarta
Rule
holi@2026.3-draft
Engine · kernel
0.1.0 · de440 7eef…ea74
Boundary margin
300 s

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