January 2002 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseMārgaśīrṣa Kṛṣṇa to Pauṣa KṛṣṇaThe month ›

Monday 14 January 2002 · Changchun, Jilin, China

Pauṣa Śukla Pratipadā

Somavāra. Pratipadā began at 21:299:29 PM yesterday, and holds until 22:5610:56 PM.

Observed here on this day

Pongal

The Sun enters Makara on this day, before sunset. Determinate. Why this date, here

AlsoMakara Saṅkrānti determinate

At sunrise

07:117:11 AM

Pratipadā holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

10:0910:09 AM

Kiṃstughna gives way to Bava.

Noon

11:4811:48 AM

The Sun 25° above S. Day length 9 h 14 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonChangchun11:4811:48 AM
At noon, 11:4811:48 AM, the Sun is in Uttarāṣāḍhā and the Moon 7° ahead of it, in Uttarāṣāḍhā, 0% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 7° falls in Śukla Pratipadā.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta05:135:13 AM–06:126:12 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā05:425:42 AM–07:117:11 AMmorning twilight
  • Amṛta kāla11:2211:22 AM–13:051:05 PMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra
  • Abhijit11:2911:29 AM–12:0612:06 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya13:201:20 PM–13:571:57 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli16:254:25 PM–16:544:54 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā16:254:25 PM–17:535:53 PMevening twilight

Avoid

  • Rāhu kāla08:208:20 AM–09:299:29 AMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Yamagaṇḍa10:3910:39 AM–11:4811:48 AMYama’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta12:0612:06 PM–12:4312:43 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Gulika12:5712:57 PM–14:062:06 PMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta13:571:57 PM–14:342:34 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Varjya22:3810:38 PM–24:2312:23+1 AMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Amṛta07:117:11 AM–08:208:20 AMgood
Kāla08:208:20 AM–09:299:29 AMavoid
Śubha09:299:29 AM–10:3910:39 AMgood
Roga10:3910:39 AM–11:4811:48 AMavoid
Udvega11:4811:48 AM–12:5712:57 PMavoid
Cara12:5712:57 PM–14:062:06 PMneutral
Lābha14:062:06 PM–15:153:15 PMgood
Amṛta15:153:15 PM–16:254:25 PMgood

Night sunset to sunrise

Cara16:254:25 PM–18:156:15 PMneutral
Roga18:156:15 PM–20:068:06 PMavoid
Kāla20:068:06 PM–21:579:57 PMavoid
Lābha21:579:57 PM–23:4811:48 PMgood
Udvega23:4811:48 PM–25:381:38+1 AMavoid
Śubha25:381:38+1 AM–27:293:29+1 AMgood
Amṛta27:293:29+1 AM–29:205:20+1 AMgood
Cara29:205:20+1 AM–31:117:11+1 AMneutral

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

07:117:11 AM to 31:117:11+1 AM

07:117:11 AM sunrise16:254:25 PM sunsetsunrise 31:117:11+1 AM
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a306a
Tithi
Pratipadāuntil 22:5610:56 PM
Dvitīyāpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Uttarāṣāḍhāuntil 18:166:16 PM
Śravaṇapast sunrise
Yoga
Harṣaṇauntil 11:5511:55 AM
Vajrapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Kiṃstughnauntil 10:0910:09 AM
Bavauntil 22:5610:56 PM
Bālavapast sunrise
Kāla
Rāhu kāla 08:208:20 AM–09:299:29 AM
Abhijit 11:2911:29 AM–12:0612:06 PM
Pradoṣa 16:254:25 PM–18:236:23 PM
Niśītha 23:2411:24 PM–24:1212:12+1 AM

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunrisePratipadā holds. Somavāra begins.
  2. Rāhu kālaUntil 09:299:29 AM. Eighth no. 2 on Somavāra.
  3. BavaKaraṇa: Kiṃstughna ends.
  4. AbhijitUntil 12:0612:06 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  5. VajraYoga: Harṣaṇa ends.
  6. SunsetDay length 9 h 14 m.
  7. PradoṣaUntil 18:236:23 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  8. ŚravaṇaNakṣatra: Uttarāṣāḍhā ends.
  9. DvitīyāTithi: Pratipadā ends.
  10. BālavaKaraṇa: Bava ends.
  11. NiśīthaUntil 24:1212:12+1 AM. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  12. SunriseMaṅgalavāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Pratipadā22:5610:56 PMDvitīyā
NakṣatraUttarāṣāḍhā18:166:16 PMŚravaṇa
YogaHarṣaṇa11:5511:55 AMVajra
KaraṇaKiṃstughna10:0910:09 AMBava
VāraSomavāra31:11 07:117:11 AM TueMaṅgalavāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Pauṣa
Month, pūrṇimānta
Pauṣa
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
2058
Śaka
1923
Kali
5102
Ahargaṇa
1 863 823
Day length
9 h 14 m
Sun in
Dhanu
Moon in
Makara
Moonrise
07:507:50 AM
Moonset
16:534:53 PM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn05:135:13 AM07:117:11 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn05:135:13 AM06:126:12 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight05:425:42 AM07:117:11 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning07:117:11 AM09:029:02 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day08:208:20 AM09:299:29 AMeighth no. 2 on Somavāra
Saṅgavaforenoon09:029:02 AM10:5210:52 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day10:3910:39 AM11:4811:48 AMeighth no. 4 on Somavāra
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra11:2211:22 AM13:051:05 PMsixtieths 45 to 48 of the nakṣatra
Madhyāhnamidday11:2411:24 AM12:1212:12 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta11:2911:29 AM12:0612:06 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta12:0612:06 PM12:4312:43 PM9th of 15 day muhūrtas
Aparāhṇaafternoon12:4312:43 PM14:342:34 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day12:5712:57 PM14:062:06 PMeighth no. 6 on Somavāra
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory13:201:20 PM13:571:57 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta13:571:57 PM14:342:34 PM12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Sāyāhnaevening14:342:34 PM16:254:25 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk16:254:25 PM18:236:23 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset16:254:25 PM16:544:54 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight16:254:25 PM17:535:53 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra22:3810:38 PM24:2312:23+1 AMsixtieths 11 to 14 of the nakṣatra
Niśīthamidnight23:2411:24 PM24:1212:12+1 AM1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
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