September 1908 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseBhādrapada Śukla to Āśvina ŚuklaThe month ›

Saturday 26 September 1908 · Changsha, Hunan, China

Āśvina Śukla Pratipadā

Śanivāra. Pratipadā began at 22:5910:59 PM yesterday, and holds until 24:4112:41 AM+1.

Observed here on this day

Navarātrārambha · Navratri

Pratipadā covers 48 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna. Determinate. Why this date, here

At sunrise

06:186:18 AM

Pratipadā holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

11:5311:53 AM

Kiṃstughna gives way to Bava.

Noon

12:2012:20 PM

The Sun 61° above S. Day length 12 h 02 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonChangsha12:2012:20 PM
At noon, 12:2012:20 PM, the Sun is in Hasta and the Moon 6° ahead of it, in Hasta, 0% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 6° falls in Śukla Pratipadā.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta04:434:43 AM–05:305:30 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā05:075:07 AM–06:186:18 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit11:5511:55 AM–12:4312:43 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya14:202:20 PM–15:083:08 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli18:216:21 PM–18:456:45 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā18:216:21 PM–19:327:32 PMevening twilight
  • Amṛta kāla19:347:34 PM–21:199:19 PMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra

Avoid

  • Gulika06:186:18 AM–07:497:49 AMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta06:186:18 AM–07:067:06 AMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Durmuhūrta07:067:06 AM–07:557:55 AMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Varjya09:049:04 AM–10:4910:49 AMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra
  • Rāhu kāla09:199:19 AM–10:4910:49 AMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Yamagaṇḍa13:501:50 PM–15:203:20 PMYama’s part of the day

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Kāla06:186:18 AM–07:497:49 AMavoid
Śubha07:497:49 AM–09:199:19 AMgood
Roga09:199:19 AM–10:4910:49 AMavoid
Udvega10:4910:49 AM–12:1912:19 PMavoid
Cara12:1912:19 PM–13:501:50 PMneutral
Lābha13:501:50 PM–15:203:20 PMgood
Amṛta15:203:20 PM–16:504:50 PMgood
Kāla16:504:50 PM–18:216:21 PMavoid

Night sunset to sunrise

Lābha18:216:21 PM–19:507:50 PMgood
Udvega19:507:50 PM–21:209:20 PMavoid
Śubha21:209:20 PM–22:5010:50 PMgood
Amṛta22:5010:50 PM–24:2012:20 AM+1good
Cara24:2012:20 AM+1–25:491:49 AM+1neutral
Roga25:491:49 AM+1–27:193:19 AM+1avoid
Kāla27:193:19 AM+1–28:494:49 AM+1avoid
Lābha28:494:49 AM+1–30:196:19 AM+1good

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

06:186:18 AM to 30:196:19 AM+1

06:186:18 AM sunrise18:216:21 PM sunsetsunrise 30:196:19 AM+1
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a
Tithi
Pratipadāuntil 24:4112:41 AM+1
Dvitīyāpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Hastauntil 26:082:08 AM+1
Citrāpast sunrise
Yoga
Brahmauntil 24:5612:56 AM+1
Indrapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Kiṃstughnauntil 11:5311:53 AM
Bavauntil 24:4112:41 AM+1
Bālavapast sunrise
Kāla
Rāhu kāla 09:199:19 AM–10:4910:49 AM
Abhijit 11:5511:55 AM–12:4312:43 PM
Pradoṣa 18:216:21 PM–19:567:56 PM
Niśītha 23:5611:56 PM–24:4412:44 AM+1

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunrisePratipadā holds. Śanivāra begins.
  2. Rāhu kālaUntil 10:4910:49 AM. Eighth no. 3 on Śanivāra.
  3. BavaKaraṇa: Kiṃstughna ends.
  4. AbhijitUntil 12:4312:43 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  5. SunsetDay length 12 h 02 m.
  6. PradoṣaUntil 19:567:56 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  7. NiśīthaUntil 24:4412:44 AM+1. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  8. DvitīyāTithi: Pratipadā ends.
  9. BālavaKaraṇa: Bava ends.
  10. IndraYoga: Brahma ends.
  11. CitrāNakṣatra: Hasta ends.
  12. SunriseRavivāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Pratipadā24:41 00:4112:41 AM SunDvitīyā
NakṣatraHasta26:08 02:082:08 AM SunCitrā
YogaBrahma24:56 00:5612:56 AM SunIndra
KaraṇaKiṃstughna11:5311:53 AMBava
VāraŚanivāra30:19 06:196:19 AM SunRavivāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Āśvina
Month, pūrṇimānta
Āśvina
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
1965
Śaka
1830
Kali
5009
Ahargaṇa
1 829 745
Day length
12 h 02 m
Sun in
Kanyā
Moon in
Kanyā
Moonrise
06:386:38 AM
Moonset
18:596:59 PM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn04:434:43 AM06:186:18 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn04:434:43 AM05:305:30 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight05:075:07 AM06:186:18 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning06:186:18 AM08:438:43 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day06:186:18 AM07:497:49 AMeighth no. 1 on Śanivāra
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta06:186:18 AM07:067:06 AM1st of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta07:067:06 AM07:557:55 AM2nd of 15 day muhūrtas
Saṅgavaforenoon08:438:43 AM11:0711:07 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra09:049:04 AM10:4910:49 AMsixtieths 22 to 25 of the nakṣatra
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day09:199:19 AM10:4910:49 AMeighth no. 3 on Śanivāra
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta11:5511:55 AM12:4312:43 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Madhyāhnamidday11:5511:55 AM12:4312:43 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Aparāhṇaafternoon13:321:32 PM15:563:56 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day13:501:50 PM15:203:20 PMeighth no. 6 on Śanivāra
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory14:202:20 PM15:083:08 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Sāyāhnaevening15:563:56 PM18:216:21 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk18:216:21 PM19:567:56 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset18:216:21 PM18:456:45 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight18:216:21 PM19:327:32 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra19:347:34 PM21:199:19 PMsixtieths 46 to 49 of the nakṣatra
Niśīthamidnight23:5611:56 PM24:4412:44 AM+11 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
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