March 1901 · each Moon as it stands at sunrisePhālguna Śukla to Caitra ŚuklaThe month ›

Ruling · 1901 · Changsha

Holī

Tuesday 5 March1901 · Changsha, Hunan, China

Determinatemargin 6 min

In Changsha, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. Kept the day after Holikā Dahana, Mon 4 Mar. Clear of every threshold by 5 min 58 s.

Decide it forChangshaDelhiKolkataSingaporeSydneyJersey City28°12′ N 112°58′ E · Asia/Shanghai · GeoNames 1815577

The two late afternoons सायाह्न

One ghaṭī is 24 minutes

Sāyāhna is last 3 of 15 day muhūrtas.

Late afternoon of Monday 4 March

Taken for Holikā Dahana. The only late afternoon Pūrṇimā reaches. Holī is the day after.

16:10 sāyāhna beginssunset 18:29
15:4616:1016:3416:5817:2217:4618:1018:3418:58

140 of 140 minutes covered

Late afternoon of Tuesday 5 March

Pūrṇimā is absent from sāyāhna. Not taken.

16:10 sāyāhna beginssunset 18:30
Pūrṇimā ends 16:04:08
15:4616:1016:3416:5817:2217:4618:1018:3418:58

0 of 140 minutes covered

Pūrṇimā presentSāyāhna, the window the rule readsThe instant the tithi begins or ends

How it was decided निर्णय

  1. Step 1, Aṅga

    Pūrṇimā runs from 14:35 on Mon 4 Mar to 16:04 on Tue 5 Mar.

    1901-03-04T06:34:54Z → 1901-03-05T08:04:09Z
  2. Step 2, Kāla

    Sāyāhna is last 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 16:10–18:29 on the 4th, 16:10–18:30 on the 5th.

    sayahna: day-muhurta-13-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′
  3. Step 3, Rule

    Pūrṇimā must be present during sāyāhna. It covers 140 of 140 minutes on the 4th and 0 of 140 on the 5th.

    Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105
  4. Step 4, Tie-break

    Only one late afternoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.

    priority: unstated → only-day · margin 358 s
  5. Step 5, Counted

    Holī is kept the day after Holikā Dahana: Monday 4 March is the day taken above.

    follows: holika-dahana + 1 d
  6. Step 6, Ruling

    Holī, Changsha, 1901: Tuesday 5 March.

    confidence: determinate

Say it like this

In Changsha, Holī 1901 falls on Tuesday 5 March. It is kept the day after Holikā Dahana, which falls on Monday 4 March. Pūrṇimā runs from 14:35 on Mon 4 Mar to 16:04 on Tue 5 Mar and covers all of sāyāhna on the 4th.

ahargana.org/changsha/festivals/1901/holipac-rp@2026.1

Who says what

never edited to agree

AuthorityKindDate
Ahargaṇa, pac-rpThis rulingTue 5 Mar
Ahargaṇa, classicalDisc centre, no refractionTue 5 Mar
compat-drikpanchangComparison profileTue 5 Mar
No institution has a recorded ruling for Changsha.

Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.

The rule, as data

/rules/holi · ruleset 2026.3-draft

Month
Phālguna, amānta
Pakṣa · aṅga
Śukla · Pūrṇimā
Kāla
Sāyāhna
Priority
Unstated
Tie-break
Longer coverage, as a boundary
Kept
The day after Holikā Dahana

S 15 Holika-dahana (Sayahnavyapini — it should be observed on second half of purnima at night), Dolayatra (Bengal & Orissa) (covering 4 ghatikas before sunrise of the day of festival), Holi — on the day after Holikadahana. Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105.

The same rule, elsewhere

twelve places, west to east · local clocks

PlacePūrṇimāSāyāhna 4thCoveredSāyāhna 5thCoveredRuled
Los Angeles22:35 → 00:0415:33138 min15:330 min5 Mar
Chicago00:35 → 02:0415:27136 min15:280 min5 Mar
Jersey City01:35 → 03:0415:34137 min15:340 min5 Mar
Port of Spain02:35 → 04:0415:53143 min15:530 min5 Mar
London06:35 → 08:0415:32133 min15:330 min5 Mar
Durban08:05 → 09:3415:25152 min15:240 min5 Mar
Dubai10:16 → 11:4515:43140 min15:430 min5 Mar
Delhi11:56 → 13:2515:54140 min15:540 min5 Mar
Kolkata11:56 → 13:2515:11141 min15:110 min5 Mar
Singapore13:30 → 14:5915:49145 min15:490 min5 Mar
Sydney16:35 → 18:0415:56114 min15:55129 min6 Mar
Suva18:30 → 19:5915:570 min15:56149 min6 Mar
This ruling as JSON · ICS
Profile · tradition
pac-rp@2026.1 · smarta
Rule
holi@2026.3-draft
Engine · kernel
0.1.0 · de440 7eef…ea74
Boundary margin
300 s