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December 1901 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseKārtika Kṛṣṇa to Mārgaśīrṣa KṛṣṇaThe month ›

Monday 16 December 1901 · Chattogram, Chittagong, Bangladesh

Mārgaśīrṣa Śukla Pañcamī

Somavāra. Pañcamī began at 15:033:03 PM yesterday, and holds until 15:323:32 PM.

Observed here on this day

Nāga Pañcamī (Mārgaśīrṣa)

Pañcamī covers 48 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna. Determinate. Why this date, here

At sunrise

06:186:18 AM

Pañcamī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

15:323:32 PM

Pañcamī gives way to Ṣaṣṭhī.

Noon

11:4111:41 AM

The Sun 44° above S. Day length 10 h 46 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonChattogram11:4111:41 AM
At noon, 11:4111:41 AM, the Sun is in Mūla and the Moon 58° ahead of it, in Dhaniṣṭhā, 24% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 58° falls in Śukla Pañcamī.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta04:324:32 AM–05:255:25 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā04:594:59 AM–06:186:18 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit11:2011:20 AM–12:0312:03 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya13:291:29 PM–14:122:12 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Amṛta kāla14:462:46 PM–16:254:25 PMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra
  • Godhūli17:045:04 PM–17:315:31 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā17:045:04 PM–18:246:24 PMevening twilight

Avoid

  • Rāhu kāla07:397:39 AM–09:009:00 AMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Yamagaṇḍa10:2010:20 AM–11:4111:41 AMYama’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta12:0312:03 PM–12:4612:46 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Gulika13:021:02 PM–14:232:23 PMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta14:122:12 PM–14:552:55 PMan ill-timed muhūrta

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Amṛta06:186:18 AM–07:397:39 AMgood
Kāla07:397:39 AM–09:009:00 AMavoid
Śubha09:009:00 AM–10:2010:20 AMgood
Roga10:2010:20 AM–11:4111:41 AMavoid
Udvega11:4111:41 AM–13:021:02 PMavoid
Cara13:021:02 PM–14:232:23 PMneutral
Lābha14:232:23 PM–15:433:43 PMgood
Amṛta15:433:43 PM–17:045:04 PMgood

Night sunset to sunrise

Cara17:045:04 PM–18:436:43 PMneutral
Roga18:436:43 PM–20:238:23 PMavoid
Kāla20:238:23 PM–22:0210:02 PMavoid
Lābha22:0210:02 PM–23:4111:41 PMgood
Udvega23:4111:41 PM–25:211:21+1 AMavoid
Śubha25:211:21+1 AM–27:003:00+1 AMgood
Amṛta27:003:00+1 AM–28:394:39+1 AMgood
Cara28:394:39+1 AM–30:196:19+1 AMneutral

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

06:186:18 AM to 30:196:19+1 AM

06:186:18 AM sunrise17:045:04 PM sunsetsunrise 30:196:19+1 AM
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a
Tithi
Pañcamīuntil 15:323:32 PM
Ṣaṣṭhīpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Dhaniṣṭhāuntil 25:321:32+1 AM
Śatabhiṣāpast sunrise
Yoga
Harṣaṇauntil 22:3710:37 PM
Vajrapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Bālavauntil 15:323:32 PM
Kaulavauntil 27:353:35+1 AM
Taitilapast sunrise
Kāla
Rāhu kāla 07:397:39 AM–09:009:00 AM
Abhijit 11:2011:20 AM–12:0312:03 PM
Pradoṣa 17:045:04 PM–18:506:50 PM
Niśītha 23:1711:17 PM–24:0512:05+1 AM

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunrisePañcamī holds. Somavāra begins.
  2. Rāhu kālaUntil 09:009:00 AM. Eighth no. 2 on Somavāra.
  3. AbhijitUntil 12:0312:03 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  4. ṢaṣṭhīTithi: Pañcamī ends.
  5. KaulavaKaraṇa: Bālava ends.
  6. SunsetDay length 10 h 46 m.
  7. PradoṣaUntil 18:506:50 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  8. VajraYoga: Harṣaṇa ends.
  9. NiśīthaUntil 24:0512:05+1 AM. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  10. ŚatabhiṣāNakṣatra: Dhaniṣṭhā ends.
  11. TaitilaKaraṇa: Kaulava ends.
  12. SunriseMaṅgalavāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Pañcamī15:323:32 PMṢaṣṭhī
NakṣatraDhaniṣṭhā25:32 01:321:32 AM TueŚatabhiṣā
YogaHarṣaṇa22:3710:37 PMVajra
KaraṇaBālava15:323:32 PMKaulava
VāraSomavāra30:19 06:196:19 AM TueMaṅgalavāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Mārgaśīrṣa
Month, pūrṇimānta
Mārgaśīrṣa
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
1958
Śaka
1823
Kali
5002
Ahargaṇa
1 827 269
Day length
10 h 46 m
Sun in
Dhanu
Moon in
Makara
Moonrise
09:539:53 AM
Moonset
21:439:43 PM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn04:324:32 AM06:186:18 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn04:324:32 AM05:255:25 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight04:594:59 AM06:186:18 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning06:186:18 AM08:278:27 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day07:397:39 AM09:009:00 AMeighth no. 2 on Somavāra
Saṅgavaforenoon08:278:27 AM10:3610:36 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day10:2010:20 AM11:4111:41 AMeighth no. 4 on Somavāra
Madhyāhnamidday11:1711:17 AM12:0512:05 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta11:2011:20 AM12:0312:03 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta12:0312:03 PM12:4612:46 PM9th of 15 day muhūrtas
Aparāhṇaafternoon12:4612:46 PM14:552:55 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day13:021:02 PM14:232:23 PMeighth no. 6 on Somavāra
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory13:291:29 PM14:122:12 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta14:122:12 PM14:552:55 PM12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra14:462:46 PM16:254:25 PMsixtieths 35 to 38 of the nakṣatra
Sāyāhnaevening14:552:55 PM17:045:04 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk17:045:04 PM18:506:50 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset17:045:04 PM17:315:31 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight17:045:04 PM18:246:24 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Niśīthamidnight23:1711:17 PM24:0512:05+1 AM1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
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