April 1904 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseCaitra Kṛṣṇa to Vaiśākha KṛṣṇaThe month ›

Wednesday 20 April 1904 · Chattogram, Chittagong, Bangladesh

Vaiśākha Śukla Pañcamī

Budhavāra. Pañcamī began at 03:523:52 AM, before sunrise, and holds until 26:502:50 AM+1.

Observed here on this day

Śaṅkara Jayantī

Pañcamī covers 48 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna. Determinate. Why this date, here

At sunrise

05:225:22 AM

Pañcamī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

12:0212:02 PM

Śobhana gives way to Atigaṇḍa.

Noon

11:4511:45 AM

The Sun 79° above S. Day length 12 h 45 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonChattogram11:4511:45 AM
At noon, 11:4511:45 AM, the Sun is in Aśvinī and the Moon 52° ahead of it, in Mṛgaśirā, 19% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 52° falls in Śukla Pañcamī.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta03:523:52 AM–04:374:37 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā04:154:15 AM–05:225:22 AMmorning twilight
  • Vijaya13:521:52 PM–14:432:43 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Amṛta kāla16:074:07 PM–17:425:42 PMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra
  • Godhūli18:076:07 PM–18:306:30 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā18:076:07 PM–19:157:15 PMevening twilight
  • Abhijitnone on Budhavāra: the same muhūrta is the Durmuhūrta

Avoid

  • Varjya06:386:38 AM–08:138:13 AMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra
  • Yamagaṇḍa06:586:58 AM–08:348:34 AMYama’s part of the day
  • Gulika10:0910:09 AM–11:4511:45 AMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta11:1911:19 AM–12:1012:10 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Rāhu kāla11:4511:45 AM–13:201:20 PMRāhu’s part of the day

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Lābha05:225:22 AM–06:586:58 AMgood
Amṛta06:586:58 AM–08:348:34 AMgood
Kāla08:348:34 AM–10:0910:09 AMavoid
Śubha10:0910:09 AM–11:4511:45 AMgood
Roga11:4511:45 AM–13:201:20 PMavoid
Udvega13:201:20 PM–14:562:56 PMavoid
Cara14:562:56 PM–16:324:32 PMneutral
Lābha16:324:32 PM–18:076:07 PMgood

Night sunset to sunrise

Udvega18:076:07 PM–19:327:32 PMavoid
Śubha19:327:32 PM–20:568:56 PMgood
Amṛta20:568:56 PM–22:2010:20 PMgood
Cara22:2010:20 PM–23:4411:44 PMneutral
Roga23:4411:44 PM–25:091:09 AM+1avoid
Kāla25:091:09 AM+1–26:332:33 AM+1avoid
Lābha26:332:33 AM+1–27:573:57 AM+1good
Udvega27:573:57 AM+1–29:225:22 AM+1avoid

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

05:225:22 AM to 29:225:22 AM+1

05:225:22 AM sunrise18:076:07 PM sunsetsunrise 29:225:22 AM+1
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a
Tithi
Pañcamīuntil 26:502:50 AM+1
Ṣaṣṭhīpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Mṛgaśirāuntil 24:4912:49 AM+1
Ārdrāpast sunrise
Yoga
Śobhanauntil 12:0212:02 PM
Atigaṇḍapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Bavauntil 15:243:24 PM
Bālavauntil 26:502:50 AM+1
Kaulavapast sunrise
Kāla
Rāhu kāla 11:4511:45 AM–13:201:20 PM
Pradoṣa 18:076:07 PM–19:377:37 PM
Niśītha 23:2011:20 PM–24:0812:08 AM+1

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunrisePañcamī holds. Budhavāra begins.
  2. Rāhu kālaUntil 13:201:20 PM. Eighth no. 5 on Budhavāra.
  3. AtigaṇḍaYoga: Śobhana ends.
  4. BālavaKaraṇa: Bava ends.
  5. SunsetDay length 12 h 45 m.
  6. PradoṣaUntil 19:377:37 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  7. NiśīthaUntil 24:0812:08 AM+1. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  8. ĀrdrāNakṣatra: Mṛgaśirā ends.
  9. ṢaṣṭhīTithi: Pañcamī ends.
  10. KaulavaKaraṇa: Bālava ends.
  11. SunriseGuruvāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Pañcamī26:50 02:502:50 AM ThuṢaṣṭhī
NakṣatraMṛgaśirā24:49 00:4912:49 AM ThuĀrdrā
YogaŚobhana12:0212:02 PMAtigaṇḍa
KaraṇaBava15:243:24 PMBālava
VāraBudhavāra29:22 05:225:22 AM ThuGuruvāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Vaiśākha
Month, pūrṇimānta
Vaiśākha
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
1961
Śaka
1826
Kali
5005
Ahargaṇa
1 828 125
Day length
12 h 45 m
Sun in
Meṣa
Moon in
Vṛṣabha
Moonrise
08:458:45 AM
Moonset
22:1210:12 PM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn03:523:52 AM05:225:22 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn03:523:52 AM04:374:37 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight04:154:15 AM05:225:22 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning05:225:22 AM07:557:55 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra06:386:38 AM08:138:13 AMsixtieths 15 to 18 of the nakṣatra
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day06:586:58 AM08:348:34 AMeighth no. 2 on Budhavāra
Saṅgavaforenoon07:557:55 AM10:2810:28 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day10:0910:09 AM11:4511:45 AMeighth no. 4 on Budhavāra
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta11:1911:19 AM12:1012:10 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Madhyāhnamidday11:2111:21 AM12:0912:09 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day11:4511:45 AM13:201:20 PMeighth no. 5 on Budhavāra
Aparāhṇaafternoon13:011:01 PM15:343:34 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory13:521:52 PM14:432:43 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Sāyāhnaevening15:343:34 PM18:076:07 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra16:074:07 PM17:425:42 PMsixtieths 39 to 42 of the nakṣatra
Pradoṣadusk18:076:07 PM19:377:37 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset18:076:07 PM18:306:30 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight18:076:07 PM19:157:15 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Niśīthamidnight23:2011:20 PM24:0812:08 AM+11 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
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