December 1937 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseKārtika Kṛṣṇa to Mārgaśīrṣa KṛṣṇaThe month ›

Wednesday 8 December 1937 · Chattogram, Chittagong, Bangladesh

Mārgaśīrṣa Śukla Pañcamī

Budhavāra. Pañcamī began at 15:163:16 PM yesterday, and holds until 17:065:06 PM.

Observed here on this day

Nāga Pañcamī (Mārgaśīrṣa)

Pañcamī covers 48 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna. Determinate. Why this date, here

At sunrise

06:136:13 AM

Pañcamī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

06:206:20 AM

Dhruva gives way to Vyāghāta.

Noon

11:3711:37 AM

The Sun 45° above S. Day length 10 h 49 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonChattogram11:3711:37 AM
At noon, 11:3711:37 AM, the Sun is in Jyeṣṭhā and the Moon 57° ahead of it, in Śravaṇa, 23% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 57° falls in Śukla Pañcamī.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta04:284:28 AM–05:205:20 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā04:544:54 AM–06:136:13 AMmorning twilight
  • Amṛta kāla06:256:25 AM–08:108:10 AMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra
  • Vijaya13:251:25 PM–14:092:09 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli17:025:02 PM–17:285:28 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā17:025:02 PM–18:216:21 PMevening twilight
  • Abhijitnone on Budhavāra: the same muhūrta is the Durmuhūrta

Avoid

  • Yamagaṇḍa07:347:34 AM–08:558:55 AMYama’s part of the day
  • Gulika10:1610:16 AM–11:3711:37 AMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta11:1611:16 AM–11:5911:59 AMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Rāhu kāla11:3711:37 AM–12:5812:58 PMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Varjya22:0710:07 PM–23:5011:50 PMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Lābha06:136:13 AM–07:347:34 AMgood
Amṛta07:347:34 AM–08:558:55 AMgood
Kāla08:558:55 AM–10:1610:16 AMavoid
Śubha10:1610:16 AM–11:3711:37 AMgood
Roga11:3711:37 AM–12:5812:58 PMavoid
Udvega12:5812:58 PM–14:202:20 PMavoid
Cara14:202:20 PM–15:413:41 PMneutral
Lābha15:413:41 PM–17:025:02 PMgood

Night sunset to sunrise

Udvega17:025:02 PM–18:416:41 PMavoid
Śubha18:416:41 PM–20:208:20 PMgood
Amṛta20:208:20 PM–21:599:59 PMgood
Cara21:599:59 PM–23:3811:38 PMneutral
Roga23:3811:38 PM–25:171:17 AM+1avoid
Kāla25:171:17 AM+1–26:562:56 AM+1avoid
Lābha26:562:56 AM+1–28:354:35 AM+1good
Udvega28:354:35 AM+1–30:146:14 AM+1avoid

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

06:136:13 AM to 30:146:14 AM+1

06:136:13 AM sunrise17:025:02 PM sunsetsunrise 30:146:14 AM+1
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a
Tithi
Pañcamīuntil 17:065:06 PM
Ṣaṣṭhīpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Śravaṇauntil 17:495:49 PM
Dhaniṣṭhāpast sunrise
Yoga
Dhruvauntil 06:206:20 AM
Vyāghātapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Bālavauntil 17:065:06 PM
Kaulavauntil 29:495:49 AM+1
Taitilapast sunrise
Kāla
Rāhu kāla 11:3711:37 AM–12:5812:58 PM
Pradoṣa 17:025:02 PM–18:476:47 PM
Niśītha 23:1411:14 PM–24:0212:02 AM+1

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunrisePañcamī holds. Budhavāra begins.
  2. VyāghātaYoga: Dhruva ends.
  3. Rāhu kālaUntil 12:5812:58 PM. Eighth no. 5 on Budhavāra.
  4. SunsetDay length 10 h 49 m.
  5. PradoṣaUntil 18:476:47 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  6. ṢaṣṭhīTithi: Pañcamī ends.
  7. KaulavaKaraṇa: Bālava ends.
  8. DhaniṣṭhāNakṣatra: Śravaṇa ends.
  9. NiśīthaUntil 24:0212:02 AM+1. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  10. TaitilaKaraṇa: Kaulava ends.
  11. SunriseGuruvāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Pañcamī17:065:06 PMṢaṣṭhī
NakṣatraŚravaṇa17:495:49 PMDhaniṣṭhā
YogaDhruva06:206:20 AMVyāghāta
KaraṇaBālava17:065:06 PMKaulava
VāraBudhavāra30:14 06:146:14 AM ThuGuruvāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Mārgaśīrṣa
Month, pūrṇimānta
Mārgaśīrṣa
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
1994
Śaka
1859
Kali
5038
Ahargaṇa
1 840 410
Day length
10 h 49 m
Sun in
Vṛścika
Moon in
Makara
Moonrise
09:569:56 AM
Moonset
21:359:35 PM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn04:284:28 AM06:136:13 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn04:284:28 AM05:205:20 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight04:544:54 AM06:136:13 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning06:136:13 AM08:238:23 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra06:256:25 AM08:108:10 AMsixtieths 35 to 38 of the nakṣatra
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day07:347:34 AM08:558:55 AMeighth no. 2 on Budhavāra
Saṅgavaforenoon08:238:23 AM10:3310:33 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day10:1610:16 AM11:3711:37 AMeighth no. 4 on Budhavāra
Madhyāhnamidday11:1311:13 AM12:0112:01 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta11:1611:16 AM11:5911:59 AM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day11:3711:37 AM12:5812:58 PMeighth no. 5 on Budhavāra
Aparāhṇaafternoon12:4212:42 PM14:522:52 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory13:251:25 PM14:092:09 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Sāyāhnaevening14:522:52 PM17:025:02 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk17:025:02 PM18:476:47 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset17:025:02 PM17:285:28 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight17:025:02 PM18:216:21 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra22:0710:07 PM23:5011:50 PMsixtieths 11 to 14 of the nakṣatra
Niśīthamidnight23:1411:14 PM24:0212:02 AM+11 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
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