January 1945 · each Moon as it stands at sunrisePauṣa Kṛṣṇa to Māgha KṛṣṇaThe month ›

Monday 15 January 1945 · Chattogram, Chittagong, Bangladesh

Māgha Śukla Pratipadā

Somavāra. Pratipadā began at 11:3711:37 AM yesterday, and holds until 09:439:43 AM.

Observed here on this day

Mattu Pongal

Kept the day after Pongal. Determinate. Why this date, here

At sunrise

07:057:05 AM

Pratipadā holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

09:439:43 AM

Pratipadā gives way to Dvitīyā.

Noon

12:3212:32 PM

The Sun 46° above S. Day length 10 h 54 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonChattogram12:3212:32 PM
At noon, 12:3212:32 PM, the Sun is in Uttarāṣāḍhā and the Moon 14° ahead of it, in Śravaṇa, 1% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 14° falls in Śukla Dvitīyā.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta05:205:20 AM–06:136:13 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā05:465:46 AM–07:057:05 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit12:1012:10 PM–12:5412:54 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya14:212:21 PM–15:053:05 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Amṛta kāla16:294:29 PM–17:595:59 PMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra
  • Godhūli17:595:59 PM–18:256:25 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā17:595:59 PM–19:187:18 PMevening twilight

Avoid

  • Varjya07:287:28 AM–08:588:58 AMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra
  • Rāhu kāla08:278:27 AM–09:499:49 AMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Yamagaṇḍa11:1011:10 AM–12:3212:32 PMYama’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta12:5412:54 PM–13:381:38 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Gulika13:541:54 PM–15:163:16 PMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta15:053:05 PM–15:483:48 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Varjya29:585:58+1 AM–31:277:27+1 AMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Amṛta07:057:05 AM–08:278:27 AMgood
Kāla08:278:27 AM–09:499:49 AMavoid
Śubha09:499:49 AM–11:1011:10 AMgood
Roga11:1011:10 AM–12:3212:32 PMavoid
Udvega12:3212:32 PM–13:541:54 PMavoid
Cara13:541:54 PM–15:163:16 PMneutral
Lābha15:163:16 PM–16:374:37 PMgood
Amṛta16:374:37 PM–17:595:59 PMgood

Night sunset to sunrise

Cara17:595:59 PM–19:377:37 PMneutral
Roga19:377:37 PM–21:169:16 PMavoid
Kāla21:169:16 PM–22:5410:54 PMavoid
Lābha22:5410:54 PM–24:3212:32+1 AMgood
Udvega24:3212:32+1 AM–26:102:10+1 AMavoid
Śubha26:102:10+1 AM–27:493:49+1 AMgood
Amṛta27:493:49+1 AM–29:275:27+1 AMgood
Cara29:275:27+1 AM–31:057:05+1 AMneutral

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

07:057:05 AM to 31:057:05+1 AM

07:057:05 AM sunrise17:595:59 PM sunsetsunrise 31:057:05+1 AM
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a306a
Tithi
Pratipadāuntil 09:439:43 AM
Dvitīyāpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Śravaṇauntil 26:152:15+1 AM
Dhaniṣṭhāpast sunrise
Yoga
Vajrauntil 17:295:29 PM
Siddhipast sunrise
Karaṇa
Bavauntil 09:439:43 AM
Bālavauntil 20:398:39 PM
Kaulavapast sunrise
Kāla
Rāhu kāla 08:278:27 AM–09:499:49 AM
Abhijit 12:1012:10 PM–12:5412:54 PM
Pradoṣa 17:595:59 PM–19:447:44 PM
Niśītha 24:0812:08+1 AM–24:5612:56+1 AM

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunrisePratipadā holds. Somavāra begins.
  2. Rāhu kālaUntil 09:499:49 AM. Eighth no. 2 on Somavāra.
  3. DvitīyāTithi: Pratipadā ends.
  4. BālavaKaraṇa: Bava ends.
  5. AbhijitUntil 12:5412:54 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  6. SiddhiYoga: Vajra ends.
  7. SunsetDay length 10 h 54 m.
  8. PradoṣaUntil 19:447:44 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  9. KaulavaKaraṇa: Bālava ends.
  10. NiśīthaUntil 24:5612:56+1 AM. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  11. DhaniṣṭhāNakṣatra: Śravaṇa ends.
  12. SunriseMaṅgalavāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Pratipadā09:439:43 AMDvitīyā
NakṣatraŚravaṇa26:15 02:152:15 AM TueDhaniṣṭhā
YogaVajra17:295:29 PMSiddhi
KaraṇaBava09:439:43 AMBālava
VāraSomavāra31:05 07:057:05 AM TueMaṅgalavāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Māgha
Month, pūrṇimānta
Māgha
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
2001
Śaka
1866
Kali
5045
Ahargaṇa
1 843 005
Day length
10 h 54 m
Sun in
Makara
Moon in
Makara
Moonrise
07:577:57 AM
Moonset
19:107:10 PM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn05:205:20 AM07:057:05 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn05:205:20 AM06:136:13 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight05:465:46 AM07:057:05 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning07:057:05 AM09:169:16 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra07:287:28 AM08:588:58 AMsixtieths 11 to 14 of the nakṣatra
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day08:278:27 AM09:499:49 AMeighth no. 2 on Somavāra
Saṅgavaforenoon09:169:16 AM11:2711:27 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day11:1011:10 AM12:3212:32 PMeighth no. 4 on Somavāra
Madhyāhnamidday12:0812:08 PM12:5612:56 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta12:1012:10 PM12:5412:54 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta12:5412:54 PM13:381:38 PM9th of 15 day muhūrtas
Aparāhṇaafternoon13:381:38 PM15:483:48 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day13:541:54 PM15:163:16 PMeighth no. 6 on Somavāra
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory14:212:21 PM15:053:05 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta15:053:05 PM15:483:48 PM12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Sāyāhnaevening15:483:48 PM17:595:59 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra16:294:29 PM17:595:59 PMsixtieths 35 to 38 of the nakṣatra
Pradoṣadusk17:595:59 PM19:447:44 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset17:595:59 PM18:256:25 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight17:595:59 PM19:187:18 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Niśīthamidnight24:0812:08+1 AM24:5612:56+1 AM1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra29:585:58+1 AM31:277:27+1 AMsixtieths 11 to 14 of the nakṣatra
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