December 2008 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseMārgaśīrṣa Śukla to Pauṣa ŚuklaThe month ›

Wednesday 3 December 2008 · Chattogram, Chittagong, Bangladesh

Mārgaśīrṣa Śukla Pañcamī

Budhavāra. Pañcamī began at 09:219:21 AM yesterday, and holds until 11:4511:45 AM.

Observed here on this day

Nāga Pañcamī (Mārgaśīrṣa)

Pañcamī covers 26 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna. Determinate. Why this date, here

AlsoSkanda Ṣaṣṭhī determinate

At sunrise

06:176:17 AM

Pañcamī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

11:4511:45 AM

Pañcamī gives way to Ṣaṣṭhī.

Noon

11:4311:43 AM

The Sun 46° above S. Day length 10 h 51 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonChattogram11:4311:43 AM
At noon, 11:4311:43 AM, the Sun is in Jyeṣṭhā and the Moon 60° ahead of it, in Śravaṇa, 25% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 60° falls in Śukla Pañcamī.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta04:324:32 AM–05:255:25 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā04:584:58 AM–06:176:17 AMmorning twilight
  • Amṛta kāla11:5411:54 AM–13:411:41 PMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra
  • Vijaya13:311:31 PM–14:142:14 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli17:085:08 PM–17:345:34 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā17:085:08 PM–18:276:27 PMevening twilight
  • Abhijitnone on Budhavāra: the same muhūrta is the Durmuhūrta

Avoid

  • Yamagaṇḍa07:397:39 AM–09:009:00 AMYama’s part of the day
  • Gulika10:2110:21 AM–11:4211:42 AMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta11:2111:21 AM–12:0412:04 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Rāhu kāla11:4211:42 AM–13:041:04 PMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Varjya27:503:50+1 AM–29:355:35+1 AMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Lābha06:176:17 AM–07:397:39 AMgood
Amṛta07:397:39 AM–09:009:00 AMgood
Kāla09:009:00 AM–10:2110:21 AMavoid
Śubha10:2110:21 AM–11:4211:42 AMgood
Roga11:4211:42 AM–13:041:04 PMavoid
Udvega13:041:04 PM–14:252:25 PMavoid
Cara14:252:25 PM–15:463:46 PMneutral
Lābha15:463:46 PM–17:085:08 PMgood

Night sunset to sunrise

Udvega17:085:08 PM–18:476:47 PMavoid
Śubha18:476:47 PM–20:258:25 PMgood
Amṛta20:258:25 PM–22:0410:04 PMgood
Cara22:0410:04 PM–23:4311:43 PMneutral
Roga23:4311:43 PM–25:221:22+1 AMavoid
Kāla25:221:22+1 AM–27:003:00+1 AMavoid
Lābha27:003:00+1 AM–28:394:39+1 AMgood
Udvega28:394:39+1 AM–30:186:18+1 AMavoid

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

06:176:17 AM to 30:186:18+1 AM

06:176:17 AM sunrise17:085:08 PM sunsetsunrise 30:186:18+1 AM
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a
Tithi
Pañcamīuntil 11:4511:45 AM
Ṣaṣṭhīpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Śravaṇauntil 23:2811:28 PM
Dhaniṣṭhāpast sunrise
Yoga
Dhruvauntil 21:089:08 PM
Vyāghātapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Bālavauntil 11:4511:45 AM
Kaulavauntil 24:4812:48+1 AM
Taitilapast sunrise
Kāla
Rāhu kāla 11:4211:42 AM–13:041:04 PM
Pradoṣa 17:085:08 PM–18:536:53 PM
Niśītha 23:1911:19 PM–24:0712:07+1 AM

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunrisePañcamī holds. Budhavāra begins.
  2. Rāhu kālaUntil 13:041:04 PM. Eighth no. 5 on Budhavāra.
  3. ṢaṣṭhīTithi: Pañcamī ends.
  4. KaulavaKaraṇa: Bālava ends.
  5. SunsetDay length 10 h 51 m.
  6. PradoṣaUntil 18:536:53 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  7. VyāghātaYoga: Dhruva ends.
  8. NiśīthaUntil 24:0712:07+1 AM. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  9. DhaniṣṭhāNakṣatra: Śravaṇa ends.
  10. TaitilaKaraṇa: Kaulava ends.
  11. SunriseGuruvāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Pañcamī11:4511:45 AMṢaṣṭhī
NakṣatraŚravaṇa23:2811:28 PMDhaniṣṭhā
YogaDhruva21:089:08 PMVyāghāta
KaraṇaBālava11:4511:45 AMKaulava
VāraBudhavāra30:18 06:186:18 AM ThuGuruvāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Mārgaśīrṣa
Month, pūrṇimānta
Mārgaśīrṣa
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
2065
Śaka
1930
Kali
5109
Ahargaṇa
1 866 338
Day length
10 h 51 m
Sun in
Vṛścika
Moon in
Makara
Moonrise
10:2810:28 AM
Moonset
21:499:49 PM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn04:324:32 AM06:176:17 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn04:324:32 AM05:255:25 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight04:584:58 AM06:176:17 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning06:176:17 AM08:278:27 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day07:397:39 AM09:009:00 AMeighth no. 2 on Budhavāra
Saṅgavaforenoon08:278:27 AM10:3710:37 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day10:2110:21 AM11:4211:42 AMeighth no. 4 on Budhavāra
Madhyāhnamidday11:1811:18 AM12:0612:06 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta11:2111:21 AM12:0412:04 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day11:4211:42 AM13:041:04 PMeighth no. 5 on Budhavāra
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra11:5411:54 AM13:411:41 PMsixtieths 35 to 38 of the nakṣatra
Aparāhṇaafternoon12:4812:48 PM14:582:58 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory13:311:31 PM14:142:14 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Sāyāhnaevening14:582:58 PM17:085:08 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk17:085:08 PM18:536:53 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset17:085:08 PM17:345:34 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight17:085:08 PM18:276:27 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Niśīthamidnight23:1911:19 PM24:0712:07+1 AM1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra27:503:50+1 AM29:355:35+1 AMsixtieths 11 to 14 of the nakṣatra
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