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January 2025 · each Moon as it stands at sunrisePauṣa Śukla to Māgha ŚuklaThe month ›

Tuesday 14 January 2025 · Chattogram, Chittagong, Bangladesh

Pauṣa Kṛṣṇa Pratipadā

Maṅgalavāra. Pratipadā began at 04:274:27 AM, before sunrise, and holds until 27:523:52 AM+1.

Observed here on this day

Pongal

The Sun enters Makara on this day, before sunset. Determinate. Why this date, here

AlsoMakara Saṅkrānti determinate

At sunrise

06:356:35 AM

Pratipadā holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

10:4710:47 AM

Punarvasu gives way to Puṣya.

Noon

12:0212:02 PM

The Sun 46° above S. Day length 10 h 54 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonChattogram12:0212:02 PM
At noon, 12:0212:02 PM, the Sun is in Uttarāṣāḍhā and the Moon 184° ahead of it, in Puṣya, 100% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 184° falls in Kṛṣṇa Pratipadā.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta04:504:50 AM–05:425:42 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā05:165:16 AM–06:356:35 AMmorning twilight
  • Amṛta kāla08:258:25 AM–10:0010:00 AMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra
  • Abhijit11:4011:40 AM–12:2412:24 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya13:511:51 PM–14:342:34 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli17:295:29 PM–17:555:55 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā17:295:29 PM–18:476:47 PMevening twilight
  • Amṛta kāla28:314:31 AM+1–30:086:08 AM+1a nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra

Avoid

  • Durmuhūrta08:468:46 AM–09:299:29 AMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Yamagaṇḍa09:189:18 AM–10:4010:40 AMYama’s part of the day
  • Gulika12:0212:02 PM–13:241:24 PMGulika’s part of the day
  • Rāhu kāla14:452:45 PM–16:074:07 PMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Varjya18:516:51 PM–20:278:27 PMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra
  • Durmuhūrta22:4310:43 PM–23:3611:36 PMan ill-timed muhūrta

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Roga06:356:35 AM–07:577:57 AMavoid
Udvega07:577:57 AM–09:189:18 AMavoid
Cara09:189:18 AM–10:4010:40 AMneutral
Lābha10:4010:40 AM–12:0212:02 PMgood
Amṛta12:0212:02 PM–13:241:24 PMgood
Kāla13:241:24 PM–14:452:45 PMavoid
Śubha14:452:45 PM–16:074:07 PMgood
Roga16:074:07 PM–17:295:29 PMavoid

Night sunset to sunrise

Kāla17:295:29 PM–19:077:07 PMavoid
Lābha19:077:07 PM–20:458:45 PMgood
Udvega20:458:45 PM–22:2410:24 PMavoid
Śubha22:2410:24 PM–24:0212:02 AM+1good
Amṛta24:0212:02 AM+1–25:401:40 AM+1good
Cara25:401:40 AM+1–27:183:18 AM+1neutral
Roga27:183:18 AM+1–28:574:57 AM+1avoid
Kāla28:574:57 AM+1–30:356:35 AM+1avoid

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

06:356:35 AM to 30:356:35 AM+1

06:356:35 AM sunrise17:295:29 PM sunsetsunrise 30:356:35 AM+1
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a
Tithi
Pratipadāuntil 27:523:52 AM+1
Dvitīyāpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Punarvasuuntil 10:4710:47 AM
Puṣyapast sunrise
Yoga
Viṣkambhauntil 27:283:28 AM+1
Prītipast sunrise
Karaṇa
Bālavauntil 16:054:05 PM
Kaulavauntil 27:523:52 AM+1
Taitilapast sunrise
Kāla
Abhijit 11:4011:40 AM–12:2412:24 PM
Rāhu kāla 14:452:45 PM–16:074:07 PM
Pradoṣa 17:295:29 PM–19:147:14 PM
Niśītha 23:3811:38 PM–24:2612:26 AM+1

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunrisePratipadā holds. Maṅgalavāra begins.
  2. PuṣyaNakṣatra: Punarvasu ends.
  3. AbhijitUntil 12:2412:24 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  4. Rāhu kālaUntil 16:074:07 PM. Eighth no. 7 on Maṅgalavāra.
  5. KaulavaKaraṇa: Bālava ends.
  6. SunsetDay length 10 h 54 m.
  7. PradoṣaUntil 19:147:14 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  8. NiśīthaUntil 24:2612:26 AM+1. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  9. PrītiYoga: Viṣkambha ends.
  10. DvitīyāTithi: Pratipadā ends.
  11. TaitilaKaraṇa: Kaulava ends.
  12. SunriseBudhavāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiKṛṣṇa Pratipadā27:52 03:523:52 AM WedDvitīyā
NakṣatraPunarvasu10:4710:47 AMPuṣya
YogaViṣkambha27:28 03:283:28 AM WedPrīti
KaraṇaBālava16:054:05 PMKaulava
VāraMaṅgalavāra30:35 06:356:35 AM WedBudhavāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Pauṣa
Month, pūrṇimānta
Māgha
Pakṣa
Kṛṣṇa
Vikrama saṃvat
2081
Śaka
1946
Kali
5125
Ahargaṇa
1 872 224
Day length
10 h 54 m
Sun in
Dhanu
Moon in
Karka
Moonrise
17:555:55 PM
Moonset
06:546:54 AM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn04:504:50 AM06:356:35 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn04:504:50 AM05:425:42 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight05:165:16 AM06:356:35 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning06:356:35 AM08:468:46 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra08:258:25 AM10:0010:00 AMsixtieths 55 to 58 of the nakṣatra
Saṅgavaforenoon08:468:46 AM10:5610:56 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta08:468:46 AM09:299:29 AM4th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day09:189:18 AM10:4010:40 AMeighth no. 3 on Maṅgalavāra
Madhyāhnamidday11:3811:38 AM12:2612:26 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta11:4011:40 AM12:2412:24 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day12:0212:02 PM13:241:24 PMeighth no. 5 on Maṅgalavāra
Aparāhṇaafternoon13:071:07 PM15:183:18 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory13:511:51 PM14:342:34 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day14:452:45 PM16:074:07 PMeighth no. 7 on Maṅgalavāra
Sāyāhnaevening15:183:18 PM17:295:29 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk17:295:29 PM19:147:14 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset17:295:29 PM17:555:55 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight17:295:29 PM18:476:47 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra18:516:51 PM20:278:27 PMsixtieths 21 to 24 of the nakṣatra
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta22:4310:43 PM23:3611:36 PM7th of 15 night muhūrtas
Niśīthamidnight23:3811:38 PM24:2612:26 AM+11 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra28:314:31 AM+130:086:08 AM+1sixtieths 45 to 48 of the nakṣatra
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