Ruling · Mahāṣṭamī (Durga Ashtami) · 1901

Monday 21 October

Determinatein Chattogram, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. Clear of every threshold by 12 minutes.

Decide it for

22°20′ N 91°50′ E · Asia/Dhaka · GeoNames 1205733

The two middays

One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday.

Midday of Sunday 20 October

Qualifies with 31 of 48 minutes. Not taken.

madhyāhna begins 11:07  11:55 madhyāhna ends
Aṣṭamī begins 11:23:36
10:1910:4311:0711:3111:5512:1912:43

31 of 48 minutes covered, the last 31

Midday of Monday 21 October

Taken. Both middays qualify; the rule takes the second.

madhyāhna begins 11:06  11:54 madhyāhna ends
Aṣṭamī ends 12:06:32
10:1810:4211:0611:3011:5412:1812:42

48 of 48 minutes covered

Aṣṭamī presentMadhyāhna, the window the rule readsThe instant the tithi begins or ends

How it was decided

  1. 01

    Aṅga

    Aṣṭamī runs from 11:23 on Sun 20 Oct to 12:06 on Mon 21 Oct.

    1901-10-20T05:30:16Z → 1901-10-21T06:13:12Z

  2. 02

    Kāla

    Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:07–11:55 on the 20th, 11:06–11:54 on the 21st.

    madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′

  3. 03

    Rule

    Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 31 of 48 minutes on the 20th and 48 of 48 on the 21st.

    Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104

  4. 04

    Tie-break

    Both middays qualify. Paraviddhā: the second is taken.

    priority: paraviddha → paraviddha · margin 712 s

  5. 05

    Ruling

    Mahāṣṭamī, Chattogram, 1901: Monday 21 October.

    confidence: determinate

Say it like this

In Chattogram, Mahāṣṭamī (Durga Ashtami) 1901 falls on Monday 21 October. Aṣṭamī runs from 11:23 on Sun 20 Oct to 12:06 on Mon 21 Oct and covers all of madhyāhna that midday. It also reaches the previous midday for 31 minutes; by the rule the second midday is taken.

ahargana.org/chattogram/festivals/1901/mahashtami · pac-rp@2026.1

Who says what

AuthorityKindDate
Ahargaṇa, pac-rpThis rulingMon 21 Oct
Ahargaṇa, classicalDisc centre, no refractionMon 21 Oct
compat-drikpanchangComparison profileMon 21 Oct
No institution has a recorded ruling for Chattogram.

Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.

The rule, as data

/rules/mahashtami · ruleset 2026.3-draft

Month
Āśvina, amānta
Pakṣa · aṅga
Śukla · Aṣṭamī
Kāla
Madhyāhna
Priority
Paraviddhā
Tie-break
Second day
Reference
CRC 1955, p. 104

“S 8 Mahastami (paraviddha)” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104.

The same rule, elsewhere

Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.

PlaceAṣṭamīMadhyāhna 20thCoveredMadhyāhna 21stCoveredRuled
Los Angeles21:30 → 22:1311:1448 min11:130 min20 Oct
Chicago23:30 → 00:1311:1148 min11:110 min20 Oct
Jersey City00:30 → 01:1311:1748 min11:170 min20 Oct
Port of Spain01:30 → 02:1311:2748 min11:270 min20 Oct
London05:30 → 06:1311:2148 min11:210 min20 Oct
Durban07:00 → 07:4310:4748 min10:470 min20 Oct
Dubai09:11 → 09:5411:2148 min11:200 min20 Oct
Delhi10:51 → 11:3411:3348 min11:332 min21 Oct
Kolkata10:51 → 11:3410:4845 min10:4846 min21 Oct
Singapore12:25 → 13:0811:210 min11:2048 min21 Oct
Sydney15:30 → 16:1311:160 min11:1648 min21 Oct
Suva17:25 → 18:0811:220 min11:2248 min21 Oct
Profile · tradition
pac-rp@2026.1 · smarta
Rule
mahashtami@2026.3-draft
Engine · kernel
0.1.0 · de440 7eef…ea74
Boundary margin
300 s

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