January 1909 · each Moon as it stands at sunrisePauṣa Śukla to Māgha ŚuklaThe month ›

Thursday 28 January 1909 · Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India

Māgha Śukla Saptamī

Guruvāra. Saptamī began at 11:1111:11 AM yesterday, and holds until 09:209:20 AM.

Observed here on this day

Ratha Saptamī

Saptamī covers 100 of 100 minutes of aruṇodaya. Determinate. Why this date, here

At sunrise

06:366:36 AM

Saptamī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

08:098:09 AM

Sādhya gives way to Śubha.

Noon

12:2212:22 PM

The Sun 59° above S. Day length 11 h 32 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonChennai12:2212:22 PM
At noon, 12:2212:22 PM, the Sun is in Śravaṇa and the Moon 86° ahead of it, in Aśvinī, 46% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 86° falls in Śukla Aṣṭamī.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta04:564:56 AM–05:465:46 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā05:215:21 AM–06:366:36 AMmorning twilight
  • Amṛta kāla09:559:55 AM–11:2711:27 AMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra
  • Abhijit11:5911:59 AM–12:4512:45 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya14:172:17 PM–15:033:03 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli18:086:08 PM–18:336:33 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā18:086:08 PM–19:237:23 PMevening twilight

Avoid

  • Yamagaṇḍa06:366:36 AM–08:038:03 AMYama’s part of the day
  • Gulika09:299:29 AM–10:5610:56 AMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta10:2710:27 AM–11:1311:13 AMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Varjya12:5912:59 PM–14:312:31 PMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra
  • Rāhu kāla13:481:48 PM–15:153:15 PMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta15:033:03 PM–15:493:49 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Varjya26:152:15+1 AM–27:493:49+1 AMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Śubha06:366:36 AM–08:038:03 AMgood
Roga08:038:03 AM–09:299:29 AMavoid
Udvega09:299:29 AM–10:5610:56 AMavoid
Cara10:5610:56 AM–12:2212:22 PMneutral
Lābha12:2212:22 PM–13:481:48 PMgood
Amṛta13:481:48 PM–15:153:15 PMgood
Kāla15:153:15 PM–16:414:41 PMavoid
Śubha16:414:41 PM–18:086:08 PMgood

Night sunset to sunrise

Amṛta18:086:08 PM–19:417:41 PMgood
Cara19:417:41 PM–21:159:15 PMneutral
Roga21:159:15 PM–22:4810:48 PMavoid
Kāla22:4810:48 PM–24:2212:22+1 AMavoid
Lābha24:2212:22+1 AM–25:561:56+1 AMgood
Udvega25:561:56+1 AM–27:293:29+1 AMavoid
Śubha27:293:29+1 AM–29:035:03+1 AMgood
Amṛta29:035:03+1 AM–30:366:36+1 AMgood

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

06:366:36 AM to 30:366:36+1 AM

06:366:36 AM sunrise18:086:08 PM sunsetsunrise 30:366:36+1 AM
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a
Tithi
Saptamīuntil 09:209:20 AM
Aṣṭamīpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Aśvinīuntil 16:494:49 PM
Bharaṇīpast sunrise
Yoga
Sādhyauntil 08:098:09 AM
Śubhauntil 29:535:53+1 AM
Śuklapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Vaṇijauntil 09:209:20 AM
Viṣṭiuntil 20:378:37 PM
Bavapast sunrise
Kāla
Abhijit 11:5911:59 AM–12:4512:45 PM
Rāhu kāla 13:481:48 PM–15:153:15 PM
Pradoṣa 18:086:08 PM–19:487:48 PM
Niśītha 23:5811:58 PM–24:4612:46+1 AM

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunriseSaptamī holds. Guruvāra begins.
  2. ŚubhaYoga: Sādhya ends.
  3. AṣṭamīTithi: Saptamī ends.
  4. ViṣṭiKaraṇa: Vaṇija ends.
  5. AbhijitUntil 12:4512:45 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  6. Rāhu kālaUntil 15:153:15 PM. Eighth no. 6 on Guruvāra.
  7. BharaṇīNakṣatra: Aśvinī ends.
  8. SunsetDay length 11 h 32 m.
  9. PradoṣaUntil 19:487:48 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  10. BavaKaraṇa: Viṣṭi ends.
  11. NiśīthaUntil 24:4612:46+1 AM. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  12. ŚuklaYoga: Śubha ends.
  13. SunriseŚukravāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Saptamī09:209:20 AMAṣṭamī
NakṣatraAśvinī16:494:49 PMBharaṇī
YogaSādhya08:098:09 AMŚubha
KaraṇaVaṇija09:209:20 AMViṣṭi
VāraGuruvāra30:36 06:366:36 AM FriŚukravāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Māgha
Month, pūrṇimānta
Māgha
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
1965
Śaka
1830
Kali
5009
Ahargaṇa
1 829 869
Day length
11 h 32 m
Sun in
Makara
Moon in
Meṣa
Moonrise
11:4411:44 AM
Moonset
24:2412:24+1 AM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn04:564:56 AM06:366:36 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn04:564:56 AM05:465:46 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight05:215:21 AM06:366:36 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning06:366:36 AM08:558:55 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day06:366:36 AM08:038:03 AMeighth no. 1 on Guruvāra
Saṅgavaforenoon08:558:55 AM11:1311:13 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day09:299:29 AM10:5610:56 AMeighth no. 3 on Guruvāra
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra09:559:55 AM11:2711:27 AMsixtieths 43 to 46 of the nakṣatra
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta10:2710:27 AM11:1311:13 AM6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Madhyāhnamidday11:5811:58 AM12:4612:46 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta11:5911:59 AM12:4512:45 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra12:5912:59 PM14:312:31 PMsixtieths 51 to 54 of the nakṣatra
Aparāhṇaafternoon13:311:31 PM15:493:49 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day13:481:48 PM15:153:15 PMeighth no. 6 on Guruvāra
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory14:172:17 PM15:033:03 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta15:033:03 PM15:493:49 PM12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Sāyāhnaevening15:493:49 PM18:086:08 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk18:086:08 PM19:487:48 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset18:086:08 PM18:336:33 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight18:086:08 PM19:237:23 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Niśīthamidnight23:5811:58 PM24:4612:46+1 AM1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra26:152:15+1 AM27:493:49+1 AMsixtieths 25 to 28 of the nakṣatra
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