Ruling · Dyūta Pratipad · 2025

Tuesday 21 October

Boundaryin Chicago, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. Both forenoons qualify and the rule does not say which to take. Say “contested”.

Decide it for

41°51′ N 87°39′ W · America/Chicago · GeoNames 4887398

The two forenoons

One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Pūrvāhṇa is first 5 of 15 day muhūrtas.

Forenoon of Tuesday 21 October

Taken. Both forenoons qualify; the rule is silent, and this one is covered longer.

07:11 sunrisepūrvāhṇa ends 10:47
Pratipadā begins 07:25:10
06:4707:3508:2309:1109:5910:47

202 of 216 minutes covered, the last 202

Forenoon of Wednesday 22 October

Qualifies with 156 of 215 minutes. Not taken.

07:12 sunrisepūrvāhṇa ends 10:47
Pratipadā ends 09:47:13
06:4807:3608:2409:1210:0010:48

156 of 215 minutes covered, the first 156

Pratipadā presentPūrvāhṇa, the window the rule readsThe instant the tithi begins or ends

How it was decided

  1. 01

    Aṅga

    Pratipadā runs from 07:25 on Tue 21 Oct to 09:47 on Wed 22 Oct.

    2025-10-21T12:25:10Z → 2025-10-22T14:47:14Z

  2. 02

    Kāla

    Pūrvāhṇa is first 5 of 15 day muhūrtas: 07:11–10:47 on the 21st, 07:12–10:47 on the 22nd.

    purvahna: day-muhurta-1-5 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′

  3. 03

    Rule

    Pratipadā must be present during pūrvāhṇa. It covers 202 of 216 minutes on the 21st and 156 of 215 on the 22nd.

    Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104

  4. 04

    Tie-break

    Both forenoons qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.

    priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 878 s

  5. 05

    Ruling

    Dyūta Pratipad, Chicago, 2025: Tuesday 21 October.

    confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)

Say it like this

In Chicago, Dyūta Pratipad 2025 falls on Tuesday 21 October. Pratipadā runs from 07:25 on Tue 21 Oct to 09:47 on Wed 22 Oct and covers 202 of 216 minutes of pūrvāhṇa that forenoon. It also reaches the next forenoon for 156 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested.

ahargana.org/chicago/festivals/2025/dyuta-pratipad · pac-rp@2026.1

Who says what

AuthorityKindDate
Ahargaṇa, pac-rpThis rulingTue 21 Oct
Ahargaṇa, classicalDisc centre, no refractionTue 21 Oct
compat-drikpanchangComparison profileTue 21 Oct
No institution has a recorded ruling for Chicago.

Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.

The rule, as data

/rules/dyuta-pratipad · ruleset 2026.3-draft

Month
Kārtika, amānta
Pakṣa · aṅga
Śukla · Pratipadā
Kāla
Pūrvāhṇa
Priority
Unstated
Tie-break
Longer coverage, as a boundary
Reference
CRC 1955, p. 104

“S 1 Govardhana puja, Annakuta [purvaviddha], Balidaityaraja puja (pradosa), Dyuta pratipad (purvahna).” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104.

The same rule, elsewhere

Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.

PlacePratipadāSunrise 21stCoveredSunrise 22ndCoveredRuled
Los Angeles05:25 → 07:4707:04222 min07:0443 min21 Oct
Chicago07:25 → 09:4707:11202 min07:12156 min21 Oct
Jersey City08:25 → 10:4707:15147 min07:16211 min22 Oct
Port of Spain08:25 → 10:4705:5687 min05:56236 min22 Oct
London13:25 → 15:4707:350 min07:37205 min22 Oct
Durban14:25 → 16:4705:120 min05:11260 min22 Oct
Dubai16:25 → 18:4706:200 min06:21228 min22 Oct
Delhi17:55 → 20:1706:260 min06:26226 min22 Oct
Kolkata17:55 → 20:1705:360 min05:36230 min22 Oct
Singapore20:25 → 22:4706:470 min06:47241 min22 Oct
Sydney23:25 → 01:4706:070 min06:06263 min22 Oct
Suva00:25 → 02:4705:340 min05:33252 min22 Oct
Profile · tradition
pac-rp@2026.1 · smarta
Rule
dyuta-pratipad@2026.3-draft
Engine · kernel
0.1.0 · de440 7eef…ea74
Boundary margin
300 s