January 1998 · each Moon as it stands at sunrisePauṣa Śukla to Māgha ŚuklaThe month ›

Tuesday 13 January 1998 · Colombo, Western Province, Sri Lanka

Pauṣa Kṛṣṇa Pratipadā

Maṅgalavāra. Pratipadā began at 23:2411:24 PM yesterday, and holds until 23:5011:50 PM.

Observed here on this day

Bhogi

Kept the day before Pongal. Determinate. Why this date, here

At sunrise

06:576:57 AM

Pratipadā holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

08:268:26 AM

Punarvasu gives way to Puṣya.

Noon

12:4912:49 PM

The Sun 62° above S. Day length 11 h 45 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonColombo12:4912:49 PM
At noon, 12:4912:49 PM, the Sun is in Uttarāṣāḍhā and the Moon 187° ahead of it, in Puṣya, 100% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 187° falls in Kṛṣṇa Pratipadā.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta05:195:19 AM–06:086:08 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā05:435:43 AM–06:576:57 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit12:2612:26 PM–13:131:13 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya14:472:47 PM–15:343:34 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli18:426:42 PM–19:067:06 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā18:426:42 PM–19:557:55 PMevening twilight
  • Amṛta kāla26:552:55+1 AM–28:364:36+1 AMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra

Avoid

  • Durmuhūrta09:189:18 AM–10:0510:05 AMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Yamagaṇḍa09:539:53 AM–11:2111:21 AMYama’s part of the day
  • Gulika12:4912:49 PM–14:172:17 PMGulika’s part of the day
  • Rāhu kāla15:453:45 PM–17:145:14 PMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Varjya16:504:50 PM–18:316:31 PMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra
  • Durmuhūrta23:3611:36 PM–24:2512:25+1 AMan ill-timed muhūrta

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Roga06:576:57 AM–08:258:25 AMavoid
Udvega08:258:25 AM–09:539:53 AMavoid
Cara09:539:53 AM–11:2111:21 AMneutral
Lābha11:2111:21 AM–12:4912:49 PMgood
Amṛta12:4912:49 PM–14:172:17 PMgood
Kāla14:172:17 PM–15:453:45 PMavoid
Śubha15:453:45 PM–17:145:14 PMgood
Roga17:145:14 PM–18:426:42 PMavoid

Night sunset to sunrise

Kāla18:426:42 PM–20:148:14 PMavoid
Lābha20:148:14 PM–21:469:46 PMgood
Udvega21:469:46 PM–23:1711:17 PMavoid
Śubha23:1711:17 PM–24:4912:49+1 AMgood
Amṛta24:4912:49+1 AM–26:212:21+1 AMgood
Cara26:212:21+1 AM–27:533:53+1 AMneutral
Roga27:533:53+1 AM–29:255:25+1 AMavoid
Kāla29:255:25+1 AM–30:576:57+1 AMavoid

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

06:576:57 AM to 30:576:57+1 AM

06:576:57 AM sunrise18:426:42 PM sunsetsunrise 30:576:57+1 AM
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a
Tithi
Pratipadāuntil 23:5011:50 PM
Dvitīyāpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Punarvasuuntil 08:268:26 AM
Puṣyapast sunrise
Yoga
Viṣkambhauntil 27:533:53+1 AM
Prītipast sunrise
Karaṇa
Bālavauntil 11:3211:32 AM
Kaulavauntil 23:5011:50 PM
Taitilapast sunrise
Kāla
Abhijit 12:2612:26 PM–13:131:13 PM
Rāhu kāla 15:453:45 PM–17:145:14 PM
Pradoṣa 18:426:42 PM–20:208:20 PM
Niśītha 24:2512:25+1 AM–25:131:13+1 AM

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunrisePratipadā holds. Maṅgalavāra begins.
  2. PuṣyaNakṣatra: Punarvasu ends.
  3. KaulavaKaraṇa: Bālava ends.
  4. AbhijitUntil 13:131:13 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  5. Rāhu kālaUntil 17:145:14 PM. Eighth no. 7 on Maṅgalavāra.
  6. SunsetDay length 11 h 45 m.
  7. PradoṣaUntil 20:208:20 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  8. DvitīyāTithi: Pratipadā ends.
  9. TaitilaKaraṇa: Kaulava ends.
  10. NiśīthaUntil 25:131:13+1 AM. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  11. PrītiYoga: Viṣkambha ends.
  12. SunriseBudhavāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiKṛṣṇa Pratipadā23:5011:50 PMDvitīyā
NakṣatraPunarvasu08:268:26 AMPuṣya
YogaViṣkambha27:53 03:533:53 AM WedPrīti
KaraṇaBālava11:3211:32 AMKaulava
VāraMaṅgalavāra30:57 06:576:57 AM WedBudhavāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Pauṣa
Month, pūrṇimānta
Māgha
Pakṣa
Kṛṣṇa
Vikrama saṃvat
2054
Śaka
1919
Kali
5098
Ahargaṇa
1 862 361
Day length
11 h 45 m
Sun in
Dhanu
Moon in
Karka
Moonrise
19:217:21 PM
Moonset
07:097:09 AM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn05:195:19 AM06:576:57 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn05:195:19 AM06:086:08 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight05:435:43 AM06:576:57 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning06:576:57 AM09:189:18 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Saṅgavaforenoon09:189:18 AM11:3911:39 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta09:189:18 AM10:0510:05 AM4th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day09:539:53 AM11:2111:21 AMeighth no. 3 on Maṅgalavāra
Madhyāhnamidday12:2512:25 PM13:131:13 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta12:2612:26 PM13:131:13 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day12:4912:49 PM14:172:17 PMeighth no. 5 on Maṅgalavāra
Aparāhṇaafternoon14:002:00 PM16:214:21 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory14:472:47 PM15:343:34 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day15:453:45 PM17:145:14 PMeighth no. 7 on Maṅgalavāra
Sāyāhnaevening16:214:21 PM18:426:42 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra16:504:50 PM18:316:31 PMsixtieths 21 to 24 of the nakṣatra
Pradoṣadusk18:426:42 PM20:208:20 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset18:426:42 PM19:067:06 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight18:426:42 PM19:557:55 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta23:3611:36 PM24:2512:25+1 AM7th of 15 night muhūrtas
Niśīthamidnight24:2512:25+1 AM25:131:13+1 AM1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra26:552:55+1 AM28:364:36+1 AMsixtieths 45 to 48 of the nakṣatra
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