April 2001 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseCaitra Śukla to Vaiśākha ŚuklaThe month ›

Monday 30 April 2001 · Colombo, Western Province, Sri Lanka

Vaiśākha Śukla Saptamī

Somavāra. Saptamī began at 14:092:09 PM yesterday, and holds until 12:1012:10 PM.

Observed here on this day

Gaṅgotpatti · Ganga Saptami

Saptamī does not reach madhyāhna on either day; the source then takes the second. Boundary: a threshold is only minutes away. Why this date, here

At sunrise

06:276:27 AM

Saptamī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

12:1012:10 PM

Saptamī gives way to Aṣṭamī.

Noon

12:3812:38 PM

The Sun 82° above N. Day length 12 h 21 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonColombo12:3812:38 PM
At noon, 12:3812:38 PM, the Sun is in Bharaṇī and the Moon 84° ahead of it, in Puṣya, 45% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 84° falls in Śukla Aṣṭamī.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta04:544:54 AM–05:415:41 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā05:175:17 AM–06:276:27 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit12:1312:13 PM–13:031:03 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya14:412:41 PM–15:313:31 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Amṛta kāla17:175:17 PM–18:486:48 PMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra
  • Godhūli18:486:48 PM–19:127:12 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā18:486:48 PM–19:587:58 PMevening twilight

Avoid

  • Rāhu kāla08:008:00 AM–09:339:33 AMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Varjya08:128:12 AM–09:439:43 AMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra
  • Yamagaṇḍa11:0511:05 AM–12:3812:38 PMYama’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta13:031:03 PM–13:521:52 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Gulika14:112:11 PM–15:433:43 PMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta15:313:31 PM–16:204:20 PMan ill-timed muhūrta

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Amṛta06:276:27 AM–08:008:00 AMgood
Kāla08:008:00 AM–09:339:33 AMavoid
Śubha09:339:33 AM–11:0511:05 AMgood
Roga11:0511:05 AM–12:3812:38 PMavoid
Udvega12:3812:38 PM–14:112:11 PMavoid
Cara14:112:11 PM–15:433:43 PMneutral
Lābha15:433:43 PM–17:165:16 PMgood
Amṛta17:165:16 PM–18:486:48 PMgood

Night sunset to sunrise

Cara18:486:48 PM–20:168:16 PMneutral
Roga20:168:16 PM–21:439:43 PMavoid
Kāla21:439:43 PM–23:1011:10 PMavoid
Lābha23:1011:10 PM–24:3812:38+1 AMgood
Udvega24:3812:38+1 AM–26:052:05+1 AMavoid
Śubha26:052:05+1 AM–27:323:32+1 AMgood
Amṛta27:323:32+1 AM–29:005:00+1 AMgood
Cara29:005:00+1 AM–30:276:27+1 AMneutral

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

06:276:27 AM to 30:276:27+1 AM

06:276:27 AM sunrise18:486:48 PM sunsetsunrise 30:276:27+1 AM
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a
Tithi
Saptamīuntil 12:1012:10 PM
Aṣṭamīpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Puṣyauntil 23:2111:21 PM
Āśleṣāpast sunrise
Yoga
Śūlauntil 18:146:14 PM
Gaṇḍapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Vaṇijauntil 12:1012:10 PM
Viṣṭiuntil 23:0811:08 PM
Bavapast sunrise
Kāla
Rāhu kāla 08:008:00 AM–09:339:33 AM
Abhijit 12:1312:13 PM–13:031:03 PM
Pradoṣa 18:486:48 PM–20:228:22 PM
Niśītha 24:1412:14+1 AM–25:021:02+1 AM

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunriseSaptamī holds. Somavāra begins.
  2. Rāhu kālaUntil 09:339:33 AM. Eighth no. 2 on Somavāra.
  3. AṣṭamīTithi: Saptamī ends.
  4. ViṣṭiKaraṇa: Vaṇija ends.
  5. AbhijitUntil 13:031:03 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  6. GaṇḍaYoga: Śūla ends.
  7. SunsetDay length 12 h 21 m.
  8. PradoṣaUntil 20:228:22 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  9. BavaKaraṇa: Viṣṭi ends.
  10. ĀśleṣāNakṣatra: Puṣya ends.
  11. NiśīthaUntil 25:021:02+1 AM. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  12. SunriseMaṅgalavāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Saptamī12:1012:10 PMAṣṭamī
NakṣatraPuṣya23:2111:21 PMĀśleṣā
YogaŚūla18:146:14 PMGaṇḍa
KaraṇaVaṇija12:1012:10 PMViṣṭi
VāraSomavāra30:27 06:276:27 AM TueMaṅgalavāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Vaiśākha
Month, pūrṇimānta
Vaiśākha
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
2058
Śaka
1923
Kali
5102
Ahargaṇa
1 863 564
Day length
12 h 21 m
Sun in
Meṣa
Moon in
Karka
Moonrise
12:2712:27 PM
Moonset
25:131:13+1 AM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn04:544:54 AM06:276:27 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn04:544:54 AM05:415:41 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight05:175:17 AM06:276:27 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning06:276:27 AM08:558:55 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day08:008:00 AM09:339:33 AMeighth no. 2 on Somavāra
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra08:128:12 AM09:439:43 AMsixtieths 21 to 24 of the nakṣatra
Saṅgavaforenoon08:558:55 AM11:2411:24 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day11:0511:05 AM12:3812:38 PMeighth no. 4 on Somavāra
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta12:1312:13 PM13:031:03 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Madhyāhnamidday12:1412:14 PM13:021:02 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta13:031:03 PM13:521:52 PM9th of 15 day muhūrtas
Aparāhṇaafternoon13:521:52 PM16:204:20 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day14:112:11 PM15:433:43 PMeighth no. 6 on Somavāra
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory14:412:41 PM15:313:31 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta15:313:31 PM16:204:20 PM12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Sāyāhnaevening16:204:20 PM18:486:48 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra17:175:17 PM18:486:48 PMsixtieths 45 to 48 of the nakṣatra
Pradoṣadusk18:486:48 PM20:228:22 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset18:486:48 PM19:127:12 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight18:486:48 PM19:587:58 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Niśīthamidnight24:1412:14+1 AM25:021:02+1 AM1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
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