January 2002 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseMārgaśīrṣa Kṛṣṇa to Pauṣa KṛṣṇaThe month ›

Tuesday 15 January 2002 · Colombo, Western Province, Sri Lanka

Pauṣa Śukla Dvitīyā

Maṅgalavāra. Dvitīyā began at 20:568:56 PM yesterday, and holds until 22:4610:46 PM.

Observed here on this day

Mattu Pongal

Kept the day after Pongal. Determinate. Why this date, here

At sunrise

06:576:57 AM

Dvitīyā holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

09:489:48 AM

Bālava gives way to Kaulava.

Noon

12:5012:50 PM

The Sun 62° above S. Day length 11 h 45 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonColombo12:5012:50 PM
At noon, 12:5012:50 PM, the Sun is in Uttarāṣāḍhā and the Moon 19° ahead of it, in Śravaṇa, 3% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 19° falls in Śukla Dvitīyā.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta05:195:19 AM–06:086:08 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā05:445:44 AM–06:576:57 AMmorning twilight
  • Amṛta kāla07:087:08 AM–08:538:53 AMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra
  • Abhijit12:2612:26 PM–13:131:13 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya14:482:48 PM–15:353:35 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli18:436:43 PM–19:077:07 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā18:436:43 PM–19:567:56 PMevening twilight

Avoid

  • Durmuhūrta09:189:18 AM–10:0510:05 AMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Yamagaṇḍa09:549:54 AM–11:2211:22 AMYama’s part of the day
  • Gulika12:5012:50 PM–14:182:18 PMGulika’s part of the day
  • Rāhu kāla15:463:46 PM–17:145:14 PMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Varjya22:5610:56 PM–24:4312:43+1 AMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra
  • Durmuhūrta23:3711:37 PM–24:2612:26+1 AMan ill-timed muhūrta

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Roga06:576:57 AM–08:258:25 AMavoid
Udvega08:258:25 AM–09:549:54 AMavoid
Cara09:549:54 AM–11:2211:22 AMneutral
Lābha11:2211:22 AM–12:5012:50 PMgood
Amṛta12:5012:50 PM–14:182:18 PMgood
Kāla14:182:18 PM–15:463:46 PMavoid
Śubha15:463:46 PM–17:145:14 PMgood
Roga17:145:14 PM–18:436:43 PMavoid

Night sunset to sunrise

Kāla18:436:43 PM–20:148:14 PMavoid
Lābha20:148:14 PM–21:469:46 PMgood
Udvega21:469:46 PM–23:1811:18 PMavoid
Śubha23:1811:18 PM–24:5012:50+1 AMgood
Amṛta24:5012:50+1 AM–26:222:22+1 AMgood
Cara26:222:22+1 AM–27:543:54+1 AMneutral
Roga27:543:54+1 AM–29:265:26+1 AMavoid
Kāla29:265:26+1 AM–30:586:58+1 AMavoid

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

06:576:57 AM to 30:586:58+1 AM

06:576:57 AM sunrise18:436:43 PM sunsetsunrise 30:586:58+1 AM
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a
Tithi
Dvitīyāuntil 22:4610:46 PM
Tṛtīyāpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Śravaṇauntil 18:316:31 PM
Dhaniṣṭhāpast sunrise
Yoga
Vajrauntil 10:0310:03 AM
Siddhipast sunrise
Karaṇa
Bālavauntil 09:489:48 AM
Kaulavauntil 22:4610:46 PM
Taitilapast sunrise
Kāla
Abhijit 12:2612:26 PM–13:131:13 PM
Rāhu kāla 15:463:46 PM–17:145:14 PM
Pradoṣa 18:436:43 PM–20:218:21 PM
Niśītha 24:2612:26+1 AM–25:141:14+1 AM

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunriseDvitīyā holds. Maṅgalavāra begins.
  2. KaulavaKaraṇa: Bālava ends.
  3. SiddhiYoga: Vajra ends.
  4. AbhijitUntil 13:131:13 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  5. Rāhu kālaUntil 17:145:14 PM. Eighth no. 7 on Maṅgalavāra.
  6. DhaniṣṭhāNakṣatra: Śravaṇa ends.
  7. SunsetDay length 11 h 45 m.
  8. PradoṣaUntil 20:218:21 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  9. TṛtīyāTithi: Dvitīyā ends.
  10. TaitilaKaraṇa: Kaulava ends.
  11. NiśīthaUntil 25:141:14+1 AM. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  12. SunriseBudhavāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Dvitīyā22:4610:46 PMTṛtīyā
NakṣatraŚravaṇa18:316:31 PMDhaniṣṭhā
YogaVajra10:0310:03 AMSiddhi
KaraṇaBālava09:489:48 AMKaulava
VāraMaṅgalavāra30:58 06:586:58 AM WedBudhavāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Pauṣa
Month, pūrṇimānta
Pauṣa
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
2058
Śaka
1923
Kali
5102
Ahargaṇa
1 863 824
Day length
11 h 45 m
Sun in
Makara
Moon in
Makara
Moonrise
08:188:18 AM
Moonset
20:178:17 PM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn05:195:19 AM06:576:57 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn05:195:19 AM06:086:08 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight05:445:44 AM06:576:57 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning06:576:57 AM09:189:18 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra07:087:08 AM08:538:53 AMsixtieths 35 to 38 of the nakṣatra
Saṅgavaforenoon09:189:18 AM11:3911:39 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta09:189:18 AM10:0510:05 AM4th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day09:549:54 AM11:2211:22 AMeighth no. 3 on Maṅgalavāra
Madhyāhnamidday12:2612:26 PM13:141:14 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta12:2612:26 PM13:131:13 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day12:5012:50 PM14:182:18 PMeighth no. 5 on Maṅgalavāra
Aparāhṇaafternoon14:002:00 PM16:224:22 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory14:482:48 PM15:353:35 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day15:463:46 PM17:145:14 PMeighth no. 7 on Maṅgalavāra
Sāyāhnaevening16:224:22 PM18:436:43 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk18:436:43 PM20:218:21 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset18:436:43 PM19:077:07 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight18:436:43 PM19:567:56 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra22:5610:56 PM24:4312:43+1 AMsixtieths 11 to 14 of the nakṣatra
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta23:3711:37 PM24:2612:26+1 AM7th of 15 night muhūrtas
Niśīthamidnight24:2612:26+1 AM25:141:14+1 AM1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
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