January 2012 · each Moon as it stands at sunrisePauṣa Śukla to Māgha ŚuklaThe month ›

Saturday 14 January 2012 · Colombo, Western Province, Sri Lanka

Pauṣa Kṛṣṇa Pañcamī

Śanivāra. Pañcamī began at 09:119:11 AM yesterday, and holds until 07:287:28 AM.

Observed here on this day

Bhogi

Kept the day before Pongal. Determinate. Why this date, here

At sunrise

06:276:27 AM

Pañcamī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

07:287:28 AM

Pañcamī gives way to Ṣaṣṭhī.

Noon

12:1912:19 PM

The Sun 62° above S. Day length 11 h 45 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonColombo12:1912:19 PM
At noon, 12:1912:19 PM, the Sun is in Uttarāṣāḍhā and the Moon 243° ahead of it, in Uttara Phalgunī, 73% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 243° falls in Kṛṣṇa Ṣaṣṭhī.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta04:494:49 AM–05:385:38 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā05:135:13 AM–06:276:27 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit11:5611:56 AM–12:4312:43 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya14:172:17 PM–15:043:04 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli18:126:12 PM–18:366:36 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā18:126:12 PM–19:257:25 PMevening twilight
  • Amṛta kāla19:007:00 PM–20:328:32 PMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra

Avoid

  • Gulika06:276:27 AM–07:557:55 AMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta06:276:27 AM–07:147:14 AMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Durmuhūrta07:147:14 AM–08:018:01 AMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Rāhu kāla09:239:23 AM–10:5110:51 AMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Varjya09:529:52 AM–11:2411:24 AMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra
  • Yamagaṇḍa13:481:48 PM–15:163:16 PMYama’s part of the day

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Kāla06:276:27 AM–07:557:55 AMavoid
Śubha07:557:55 AM–09:239:23 AMgood
Roga09:239:23 AM–10:5110:51 AMavoid
Udvega10:5110:51 AM–12:1912:19 PMavoid
Cara12:1912:19 PM–13:481:48 PMneutral
Lābha13:481:48 PM–15:163:16 PMgood
Amṛta15:163:16 PM–16:444:44 PMgood
Kāla16:444:44 PM–18:126:12 PMavoid

Night sunset to sunrise

Lābha18:126:12 PM–19:447:44 PMgood
Udvega19:447:44 PM–21:169:16 PMavoid
Śubha21:169:16 PM–22:4810:48 PMgood
Amṛta22:4810:48 PM–24:2012:20 AM+1good
Cara24:2012:20 AM+1–25:511:51 AM+1neutral
Roga25:511:51 AM+1–27:233:23 AM+1avoid
Kāla27:233:23 AM+1–28:554:55 AM+1avoid
Lābha28:554:55 AM+1–30:276:27 AM+1good

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

06:276:27 AM to 30:276:27 AM+1

06:276:27 AM sunrise18:126:12 PM sunsetsunrise 30:276:27 AM+1
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a
Tithi
Pañcamīuntil 07:287:28 AM
Ṣaṣṭhīuntil 29:365:36 AM+1
Saptamīpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Uttara Phalgunīuntil 25:511:51 AM+1
Hastapast sunrise
Yoga
Śobhanauntil 20:298:29 PM
Atigaṇḍapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Taitilauntil 07:287:28 AM
Garauntil 18:336:33 PM
Vaṇijauntil 29:365:36 AM+1
Viṣṭipast sunrise
Kāla
Rāhu kāla 09:239:23 AM–10:5110:51 AM
Abhijit 11:5611:56 AM–12:4312:43 PM
Pradoṣa 18:126:12 PM–19:507:50 PM
Niśītha 23:5611:56 PM–24:4412:44 AM+1

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunrisePañcamī holds. Śanivāra begins.
  2. ṢaṣṭhīTithi: Pañcamī ends.
  3. GaraKaraṇa: Taitila ends.
  4. Rāhu kālaUntil 10:5110:51 AM. Eighth no. 3 on Śanivāra.
  5. AbhijitUntil 12:4312:43 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  6. SunsetDay length 11 h 45 m.
  7. PradoṣaUntil 19:507:50 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  8. VaṇijaKaraṇa: Gara ends.
  9. AtigaṇḍaYoga: Śobhana ends.
  10. NiśīthaUntil 24:4412:44 AM+1. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  11. HastaNakṣatra: Uttara Phalgunī ends.
  12. SaptamīTithi: Ṣaṣṭhī ends.
  13. ViṣṭiKaraṇa: Vaṇija ends.
  14. SunriseRavivāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiKṛṣṇa Pañcamī07:287:28 AMṢaṣṭhī
NakṣatraUttara Phalgunī25:51 01:511:51 AM SunHasta
YogaŚobhana20:298:29 PMAtigaṇḍa
KaraṇaTaitila07:287:28 AMGara
VāraŚanivāra30:27 06:276:27 AM SunRavivāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Pauṣa
Month, pūrṇimānta
Māgha
Pakṣa
Kṛṣṇa
Vikrama saṃvat
2068
Śaka
1933
Kali
5112
Ahargaṇa
1 867 475
Day length
11 h 45 m
Sun in
Dhanu
Moon in
Siṃha
Moonrise
22:4110:41 PM
Moonset
10:0810:08 AM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn04:494:49 AM06:276:27 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn04:494:49 AM05:385:38 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight05:135:13 AM06:276:27 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning06:276:27 AM08:488:48 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day06:276:27 AM07:557:55 AMeighth no. 1 on Śanivāra
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta06:276:27 AM07:147:14 AM1st of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta07:147:14 AM08:018:01 AM2nd of 15 day muhūrtas
Saṅgavaforenoon08:488:48 AM11:0911:09 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day09:239:23 AM10:5110:51 AMeighth no. 3 on Śanivāra
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra09:529:52 AM11:2411:24 AMsixtieths 19 to 22 of the nakṣatra
Madhyāhnamidday11:5511:55 AM12:4312:43 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta11:5611:56 AM12:4312:43 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Aparāhṇaafternoon13:301:30 PM15:513:51 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day13:481:48 PM15:163:16 PMeighth no. 6 on Śanivāra
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory14:172:17 PM15:043:04 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Sāyāhnaevening15:513:51 PM18:126:12 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk18:126:12 PM19:507:50 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset18:126:12 PM18:366:36 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight18:126:12 PM19:257:25 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra19:007:00 PM20:328:32 PMsixtieths 43 to 46 of the nakṣatra
Niśīthamidnight23:5611:56 PM24:4412:44 AM+11 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
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