December 1948 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseMārgaśīrṣa Śukla to Pauṣa ŚuklaThe month ›

Tuesday 7 December 1948 · Dakar, Senegal

Mārgaśīrṣa Śukla Saptamī

Maṅgalavāra. Saptamī began at 22:1110:11 PM yesterday, and holds until 24:3912:39+1 AM.

Observed here on this day

Mitra Saptamī

Saptamī covers 48 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna. Determinate. Why this date, here

At sunrise

07:237:23 AM

Saptamī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

11:2311:23 AM

Gara gives way to Vaṇija.

Noon

13:011:01 PM

The Sun 53° above S. Day length 11 h 17 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonDakar13:011:01 PM
At noon, 13:011:01 PM, the Sun is in Jyeṣṭhā and the Moon 79° ahead of it, in Śatabhiṣā, 40% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 79° falls in Śukla Saptamī.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta05:415:41 AM–06:326:32 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā06:066:06 AM–07:237:23 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit12:3912:39 PM–13:241:24 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya14:542:54 PM–15:393:39 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli18:406:40 PM–19:057:05 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā18:406:40 PM–19:567:56 PMevening twilight
  • Amṛta kāla23:1411:14 PM–25:021:02+1 AMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra

Avoid

  • Durmuhūrta09:389:38 AM–10:2310:23 AMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Yamagaṇḍa10:1210:12 AM–11:3711:37 AMYama’s part of the day
  • Varjya12:2812:28 PM–14:152:15 PMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra
  • Gulika13:011:01 PM–14:262:26 PMGulika’s part of the day
  • Rāhu kāla15:513:51 PM–17:155:15 PMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta23:4511:45 PM–24:3612:36+1 AMan ill-timed muhūrta

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Roga07:237:23 AM–08:478:47 AMavoid
Udvega08:478:47 AM–10:1210:12 AMavoid
Cara10:1210:12 AM–11:3711:37 AMneutral
Lābha11:3711:37 AM–13:011:01 PMgood
Amṛta13:011:01 PM–14:262:26 PMgood
Kāla14:262:26 PM–15:513:51 PMavoid
Śubha15:513:51 PM–17:155:15 PMgood
Roga17:155:15 PM–18:406:40 PMavoid

Night sunset to sunrise

Kāla18:406:40 PM–20:158:15 PMavoid
Lābha20:158:15 PM–21:519:51 PMgood
Udvega21:519:51 PM–23:2611:26 PMavoid
Śubha23:2611:26 PM–25:021:02+1 AMgood
Amṛta25:021:02+1 AM–26:372:37+1 AMgood
Cara26:372:37+1 AM–28:134:13+1 AMneutral
Roga28:134:13+1 AM–29:485:48+1 AMavoid
Kāla29:485:48+1 AM–31:237:23+1 AMavoid

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

07:237:23 AM to 31:237:23+1 AM

07:237:23 AM sunrise18:406:40 PM sunsetsunrise 31:237:23+1 AM
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a306a
Tithi
Saptamīuntil 24:3912:39+1 AM
Aṣṭamīpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Śatabhiṣāuntil 31:197:19+1 AM
Pūrva Bhādrapadāpast sunrise
Yoga
Harṣaṇauntil 19:327:32 PM
Vajrapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Garauntil 11:2311:23 AM
Vaṇijauntil 24:3912:39+1 AM
Viṣṭipast sunrise
Kāla
Abhijit 12:3912:39 PM–13:241:24 PM
Rāhu kāla 15:513:51 PM–17:155:15 PM
Pradoṣa 18:406:40 PM–20:228:22 PM
Niśītha 24:3812:38+1 AM–25:261:26+1 AM

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunriseSaptamī holds. Maṅgalavāra begins.
  2. VaṇijaKaraṇa: Gara ends.
  3. AbhijitUntil 13:241:24 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  4. Rāhu kālaUntil 17:155:15 PM. Eighth no. 7 on Maṅgalavāra.
  5. SunsetDay length 11 h 17 m.
  6. PradoṣaUntil 20:228:22 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  7. VajraYoga: Harṣaṇa ends.
  8. NiśīthaUntil 25:261:26+1 AM. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  9. AṣṭamīTithi: Saptamī ends.
  10. ViṣṭiKaraṇa: Vaṇija ends.
  11. Pūrva BhādrapadāNakṣatra: Śatabhiṣā ends.
  12. SunriseBudhavāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Saptamī24:39 00:3912:39 AM WedAṣṭamī
NakṣatraŚatabhiṣā31:19 07:197:19 AM WedPūrva Bhādrapadā
YogaHarṣaṇa19:327:32 PMVajra
KaraṇaGara11:2311:23 AMVaṇija
VāraMaṅgalavāra31:23 07:237:23 AM WedBudhavāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Mārgaśīrṣa
Month, pūrṇimānta
Mārgaśīrṣa
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
2005
Śaka
1870
Kali
5049
Ahargaṇa
1 844 427
Day length
11 h 17 m
Sun in
Vṛścika
Moon in
Kumbha
Moonrise
12:5212:52 PM
Moonset
24:4112:41+1 AM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn05:415:41 AM07:237:23 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn05:415:41 AM06:326:32 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight06:066:06 AM07:237:23 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning07:237:23 AM09:389:38 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Saṅgavaforenoon09:389:38 AM11:5411:54 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta09:389:38 AM10:2310:23 AM4th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day10:1210:12 AM11:3711:37 AMeighth no. 3 on Maṅgalavāra
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra12:2812:28 PM14:152:15 PMsixtieths 19 to 22 of the nakṣatra
Madhyāhnamidday12:3712:37 PM13:251:25 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta12:3912:39 PM13:241:24 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day13:011:01 PM14:262:26 PMeighth no. 5 on Maṅgalavāra
Aparāhṇaafternoon14:092:09 PM16:244:24 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory14:542:54 PM15:393:39 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day15:513:51 PM17:155:15 PMeighth no. 7 on Maṅgalavāra
Sāyāhnaevening16:244:24 PM18:406:40 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk18:406:40 PM20:228:22 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset18:406:40 PM19:057:05 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight18:406:40 PM19:567:56 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra23:1411:14 PM25:021:02+1 AMsixtieths 43 to 46 of the nakṣatra
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta23:4511:45 PM24:3612:36+1 AM7th of 15 night muhūrtas
Niśīthamidnight24:3812:38+1 AM25:261:26+1 AM1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
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