Day of Tuesday 14 January
The transit does not fall in this day. Not taken.
16:53 sunset beforesunset 16:54
16:2920:2900:2904:2908:2912:2916:29
Does not fall in this day
Ruling · 2070 · Dalian
Tuesday 14 January2070 · Dalian, Liaoning, China
Determinatemargin 454 min
In Dalian, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. Kept the day before Pongal, Wed 15 Jan. Clear of every threshold by 454 minutes.
A tick is five ghaṭīs, two hours
The day is counted from the sunset before it to its own sunset.
The transit does not fall in this day. Not taken.
Does not fall in this day
Taken for Pongal. The transit falls in this day. Bhogi is the day before.
Falls in this day
The Sun enters Makara at 00:28 on Wed 15 Jan.
2070-01-14T16:27:50Z · nirayana, lahiri-iae1985The day is counted from the sunset before it to its own sunset: the day of the 14th ends at 16:54, and the day of the 15th ends at 16:55.
sunset-day: sunset-to-sunset · sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′The festival is kept on the day of the transit, the day counted from the sunset before it: a transit after sunset belongs to the next day. The transit falls between the sunsets of the 14th and the 15th.
Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 106An instant falls in one day and no other. No tie-break is needed.
day counted from sunset → only-day · margin 27215 sBhogi is kept the day before Pongal: Wednesday 15 January is the day taken above.
follows: pongal − 1 dBhogi, Dalian, 2070: Tuesday 14 January.
confidence: determinateIn Dalian, Bhogi 2070 falls on Tuesday 14 January. It is kept the day before Pongal, which falls on Wednesday 15 January. The Sun enters Makara at 00:28 on Wed 15 Jan. The rule counts the day from sunset to sunset, and the transit falls between the sunsets of the 14th and the 15th. Counted from sunrise, as in Orissa, it is 13 January.
never edited to agree
| Authority | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Ahargaṇa, pac-rp | This ruling | Tue 14 Jan |
| Ahargaṇa, classical | Disc centre, no refraction | Tue 14 Jan |
| compat-drikpanchang | Comparison profile | Tue 14 Jan |
| Counted from midnight | CRC 1955, p. 106 | Tue 14 Jan |
| Counted from sunrise (the Orissa rule) | CRC 1955, p. 244 | Mon 13 Jan |
| No institution has a recorded ruling for Dalian. | ||
Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.
/rules/bhogi · ruleset 2026.3-draft
Makaradi — Makaradi snana, Magh Bihu (Assam), Tila samkranti, Pongal (S. India), Bhogi (S. India — on the day before Pongal), Mattu Pongal (S. India — on the day after Pongal).Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 106.
The Tamil rule: In the Tamil districts the rule is that when a samkranti takes place before sunset, the month begins on the same day, while if it takes place after sunset the month begins on the following day.Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti, p. 244.
twelve places, west to east · local clocks
| Place | Sun enters Makara | Sunset before 14th | Covered | Sunset before 15th | Covered | Ruled |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Los Angeles | 08:28 | 17:05 | falls | 17:06 | no | 13 Jan |
| Chicago | 10:28 | 16:43 | falls | 16:44 | no | 13 Jan |
| Jersey City | 11:28 | 16:52 | falls | 16:53 | no | 13 Jan |
| Port of Spain | 12:28 | 18:02 | falls | 18:02 | no | 13 Jan |
| London | 16:28 | 16:18 | no | 16:19 | falls | 14 Jan |
| Durban | 18:28 | 19:01 | falls | 19:00 | no | 13 Jan |
| Dubai | 20:28 | 17:49 | no | 17:50 | falls | 14 Jan |
| Delhi | 21:58 | 17:44 | no | 17:45 | falls | 14 Jan |
| Kolkata | 21:58 | 17:12 | no | 17:12 | falls | 14 Jan |
| Singapore | 00:28 | 19:15 | no | 19:15 | falls | 14 Jan |
| Sydney | 03:28 | 20:09 | no | 20:09 | falls | 14 Jan |
| Suva | 04:28 | 18:48 | no | 18:48 | falls | 14 Jan |