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October 1913 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseĀśvina Śukla to Kārtika ŚuklaThe month ›

Wednesday 1 October 1913 · Daqing, Heilongjiang, China

Āśvina Śukla Pratipadā

Budhavāra. Pratipadā began at 12:5712:57 PM yesterday, and holds until 09:189:18 AM.

Observed here on this day

Navarātrārambha · Navratri

Pratipadā does not reach madhyāhna on either day; the source then takes the second. Determinate. Why this date, here

At sunrise

05:375:37 AM

Pratipadā holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

09:189:18 AM

Pratipadā gives way to Dvitīyā.

Noon

11:3011:30 AM

The Sun 40° above S. Day length 11 h 44 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonDaqing11:3011:30 AM
At noon, 11:3011:30 AM, the Sun is in Hasta and the Moon 13° ahead of it, in Citrā, 1% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 13° falls in Śukla Dvitīyā.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta04:004:00 AM–04:484:48 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā04:244:24 AM–05:375:37 AMmorning twilight
  • Vijaya13:271:27 PM–14:142:14 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli17:225:22 PM–17:465:46 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā17:225:22 PM–18:356:35 PMevening twilight
  • Amṛta kāla19:447:44 PM–21:099:09 PMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra
  • Abhijitnone on Budhavāra: the same muhūrta is the Durmuhūrta

Avoid

  • Yamagaṇḍa07:057:05 AM–08:338:33 AMYama’s part of the day
  • Gulika10:0210:02 AM–11:3011:30 AMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta11:0611:06 AM–11:5311:53 AMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Varjya11:1211:12 AM–12:3812:38 PMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra
  • Rāhu kāla11:3011:30 AM–12:5812:58 PMRāhu’s part of the day

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Lābha05:375:37 AM–07:057:05 AMgood
Amṛta07:057:05 AM–08:338:33 AMgood
Kāla08:338:33 AM–10:0210:02 AMavoid
Śubha10:0210:02 AM–11:3011:30 AMgood
Roga11:3011:30 AM–12:5812:58 PMavoid
Udvega12:5812:58 PM–14:262:26 PMavoid
Cara14:262:26 PM–15:543:54 PMneutral
Lābha15:543:54 PM–17:225:22 PMgood

Night sunset to sunrise

Udvega17:225:22 PM–18:546:54 PMavoid
Śubha18:546:54 PM–20:268:26 PMgood
Amṛta20:268:26 PM–21:589:58 PMgood
Cara21:589:58 PM–23:3011:30 PMneutral
Roga23:3011:30 PM–25:021:02 AM+1avoid
Kāla25:021:02 AM+1–26:342:34 AM+1avoid
Lābha26:342:34 AM+1–28:074:07 AM+1good
Udvega28:074:07 AM+1–29:395:39 AM+1avoid

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

05:375:37 AM to 29:395:39 AM+1

05:375:37 AM sunrise17:225:22 PM sunsetsunrise 29:395:39 AM+1
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a
Tithi
Pratipadāuntil 09:189:18 AM
Dvitīyāpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Citrāuntil 25:251:25 AM+1
Svātīpast sunrise
Yoga
Indrauntil 17:295:29 PM
Vaidhṛtipast sunrise
Karaṇa
Bavauntil 09:189:18 AM
Bālavauntil 19:347:34 PM
Kaulavapast sunrise
Kāla
Rāhu kāla 11:3011:30 AM–12:5812:58 PM
Pradoṣa 17:225:22 PM–19:007:00 PM
Niśītha 23:0611:06 PM–23:5411:54 PM

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunrisePratipadā holds. Budhavāra begins.
  2. DvitīyāTithi: Pratipadā ends.
  3. BālavaKaraṇa: Bava ends.
  4. Rāhu kālaUntil 12:5812:58 PM. Eighth no. 5 on Budhavāra.
  5. SunsetDay length 11 h 44 m.
  6. PradoṣaUntil 19:007:00 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  7. VaidhṛtiYoga: Indra ends.
  8. KaulavaKaraṇa: Bālava ends.
  9. NiśīthaUntil 23:5411:54 PM. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  10. SvātīNakṣatra: Citrā ends.
  11. SunriseGuruvāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Pratipadā09:189:18 AMDvitīyā
NakṣatraCitrā25:25 01:251:25 AM ThuSvātī
YogaIndra17:295:29 PMVaidhṛti
KaraṇaBava09:189:18 AMBālava
VāraBudhavāra29:39 05:395:39 AM ThuGuruvāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Āśvina
Month, pūrṇimānta
Āśvina
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
1970
Śaka
1835
Kali
5014
Ahargaṇa
1 831 576
Day length
11 h 44 m
Sun in
Kanyā
Moon in
Kanyā
Moonrise
06:476:47 AM
Moonset
17:345:34 PM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn04:004:00 AM05:375:37 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn04:004:00 AM04:484:48 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight04:244:24 AM05:375:37 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning05:375:37 AM07:587:58 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day07:057:05 AM08:338:33 AMeighth no. 2 on Budhavāra
Saṅgavaforenoon07:587:58 AM10:1910:19 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day10:0210:02 AM11:3011:30 AMeighth no. 4 on Budhavāra
Madhyāhnamidday11:0611:06 AM11:5411:54 AM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta11:0611:06 AM11:5311:53 AM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra11:1211:12 AM12:3812:38 PMsixtieths 21 to 24 of the nakṣatra
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day11:3011:30 AM12:5812:58 PMeighth no. 5 on Budhavāra
Aparāhṇaafternoon12:4012:40 PM15:013:01 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory13:271:27 PM14:142:14 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Sāyāhnaevening15:013:01 PM17:225:22 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk17:225:22 PM19:007:00 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset17:225:22 PM17:465:46 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight17:225:22 PM18:356:35 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra19:447:44 PM21:099:09 PMsixtieths 45 to 48 of the nakṣatra
Niśīthamidnight23:0611:06 PM23:5411:54 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
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