December 1928 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseKārtika Kṛṣṇa to Mārgaśīrṣa KṛṣṇaThe month ›

Monday 17 December 1928 · Daqing, Heilongjiang, China

Mārgaśīrṣa Śukla Pañcamī

Somavāra. Pañcamī began at 21:569:56 PM yesterday, and holds until 23:1011:10 PM.

Observed here on this day

Nāga Pañcamī (Mārgaśīrṣa)

Pañcamī covers 48 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna. Determinate. Why this date, here

At sunrise

07:197:19 AM

Pañcamī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

10:3710:37 AM

Bava gives way to Bālava.

Noon

11:3611:36 AM

The Sun 20° above S. Day length 8 h 34 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonDaqing11:3611:36 AM
At noon, 11:3611:36 AM, the Sun is in Mūla and the Moon 54° ahead of it, in Dhaniṣṭhā, 21% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 54° falls in Śukla Pañcamī.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta05:155:15 AM–06:176:17 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā05:465:46 AM–07:197:19 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit11:1911:19 AM–11:5311:53 AMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya13:021:02 PM–13:361:36 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli15:533:53 PM–16:244:24 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā15:533:53 PM–17:265:26 PMevening twilight
  • Amṛta kāla19:507:50 PM–21:329:32 PMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra

Avoid

  • Rāhu kāla08:238:23 AM–09:279:27 AMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Varjya09:359:35 AM–11:1711:17 AMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra
  • Yamagaṇḍa10:3210:32 AM–11:3611:36 AMYama’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta11:5311:53 AM–12:2712:27 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Gulika12:4012:40 PM–13:441:44 PMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta13:361:36 PM–14:102:10 PMan ill-timed muhūrta

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Amṛta07:197:19 AM–08:238:23 AMgood
Kāla08:238:23 AM–09:279:27 AMavoid
Śubha09:279:27 AM–10:3210:32 AMgood
Roga10:3210:32 AM–11:3611:36 AMavoid
Udvega11:3611:36 AM–12:4012:40 PMavoid
Cara12:4012:40 PM–13:441:44 PMneutral
Lābha13:441:44 PM–14:492:49 PMgood
Amṛta14:492:49 PM–15:533:53 PMgood

Night sunset to sunrise

Cara15:533:53 PM–17:495:49 PMneutral
Roga17:495:49 PM–19:457:45 PMavoid
Kāla19:457:45 PM–21:409:40 PMavoid
Lābha21:409:40 PM–23:3611:36 PMgood
Udvega23:3611:36 PM–25:321:32 AM+1avoid
Śubha25:321:32 AM+1–27:283:28 AM+1good
Amṛta27:283:28 AM+1–29:245:24 AM+1good
Cara29:245:24 AM+1–31:207:20 AM+1neutral

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

07:197:19 AM to 31:207:20 AM+1

07:197:19 AM sunrise15:533:53 PM sunsetsunrise 31:207:20 AM+1
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a306a
Tithi
Pañcamīuntil 23:1011:10 PM
Ṣaṣṭhīpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Dhaniṣṭhāuntil 30:556:55 AM+1
Śatabhiṣāpast sunrise
Yoga
Harṣaṇauntil 25:451:45 AM+1
Vajrapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Bavauntil 10:3710:37 AM
Bālavauntil 23:1011:10 PM
Kaulavapast sunrise
Kāla
Rāhu kāla 08:238:23 AM–09:279:27 AM
Abhijit 11:1911:19 AM–11:5311:53 AM
Pradoṣa 15:533:53 PM–17:575:57 PM
Niśītha 23:1211:12 PM–24:0012:00 AM+1

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunrisePañcamī holds. Somavāra begins.
  2. Rāhu kālaUntil 09:279:27 AM. Eighth no. 2 on Somavāra.
  3. BālavaKaraṇa: Bava ends.
  4. AbhijitUntil 11:5311:53 AM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  5. SunsetDay length 8 h 34 m.
  6. PradoṣaUntil 17:575:57 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  7. ṢaṣṭhīTithi: Pañcamī ends.
  8. KaulavaKaraṇa: Bālava ends.
  9. NiśīthaUntil 24:0012:00 AM+1. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  10. VajraYoga: Harṣaṇa ends.
  11. ŚatabhiṣāNakṣatra: Dhaniṣṭhā ends.
  12. SunriseMaṅgalavāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Pañcamī23:1011:10 PMṢaṣṭhī
NakṣatraDhaniṣṭhā30:55 06:556:55 AM TueŚatabhiṣā
YogaHarṣaṇa25:45 01:451:45 AM TueVajra
KaraṇaBava10:3710:37 AMBālava
VāraSomavāra31:20 07:207:20 AM TueMaṅgalavāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Mārgaśīrṣa
Month, pūrṇimānta
Mārgaśīrṣa
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
1985
Śaka
1850
Kali
5029
Ahargaṇa
1 837 132
Day length
8 h 34 m
Sun in
Dhanu
Moon in
Makara
Moonrise
11:0411:04 AM
Moonset
20:248:24 PM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn05:155:15 AM07:197:19 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn05:155:15 AM06:176:17 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight05:465:46 AM07:197:19 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning07:197:19 AM09:029:02 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day08:238:23 AM09:279:27 AMeighth no. 2 on Somavāra
Saṅgavaforenoon09:029:02 AM10:4510:45 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra09:359:35 AM11:1711:17 AMsixtieths 11 to 14 of the nakṣatra
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day10:3210:32 AM11:3611:36 AMeighth no. 4 on Somavāra
Madhyāhnamidday11:1211:12 AM12:0012:00 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta11:1911:19 AM11:5311:53 AM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta11:5311:53 AM12:2712:27 PM9th of 15 day muhūrtas
Aparāhṇaafternoon12:2712:27 PM14:102:10 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day12:4012:40 PM13:441:44 PMeighth no. 6 on Somavāra
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory13:021:02 PM13:361:36 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta13:361:36 PM14:102:10 PM12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Sāyāhnaevening14:102:10 PM15:533:53 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk15:533:53 PM17:575:57 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset15:533:53 PM16:244:24 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight15:533:53 PM17:265:26 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra19:507:50 PM21:329:32 PMsixtieths 35 to 38 of the nakṣatra
Niśīthamidnight23:1211:12 PM24:0012:00 AM+11 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
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