December 1931 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseKārtika Kṛṣṇa to Mārgaśīrṣa KṛṣṇaThe month ›

Monday 14 December 1931 · Daqing, Heilongjiang, China

Mārgaśīrṣa Śukla Pañcamī

Somavāra. Pañcamī began at 13:201:20 PM yesterday, and holds until 13:581:58 PM.

Observed here on this day

Nāga Pañcamī (Mārgaśīrṣa)

Pañcamī covers 48 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna. Determinate. Why this date, here

At sunrise

07:167:16 AM

Pañcamī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

07:557:55 AM

Vyāghāta gives way to Harṣaṇa.

Noon

11:3411:34 AM

The Sun 20° above S. Day length 8 h 36 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonDaqing11:3411:34 AM
At noon, 11:3411:34 AM, the Sun is in Jyeṣṭhā and the Moon 59° ahead of it, in Dhaniṣṭhā, 24% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 59° falls in Śukla Pañcamī.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta05:135:13 AM–06:146:14 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā05:445:44 AM–07:167:16 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit11:1711:17 AM–11:5111:51 AMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya13:001:00 PM–13:351:35 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli15:523:52 PM–16:234:23 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā15:523:52 PM–17:255:25 PMevening twilight
  • Amṛta kāla18:536:53 PM–20:368:36 PMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra

Avoid

  • Rāhu kāla08:218:21 AM–09:259:25 AMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Varjya08:388:38 AM–10:2010:20 AMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra
  • Yamagaṇḍa10:3010:30 AM–11:3411:34 AMYama’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta11:5111:51 AM–12:2612:26 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Gulika12:3912:39 PM–13:431:43 PMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta13:351:35 PM–14:092:09 PMan ill-timed muhūrta

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Amṛta07:167:16 AM–08:218:21 AMgood
Kāla08:218:21 AM–09:259:25 AMavoid
Śubha09:259:25 AM–10:3010:30 AMgood
Roga10:3010:30 AM–11:3411:34 AMavoid
Udvega11:3411:34 AM–12:3912:39 PMavoid
Cara12:3912:39 PM–13:431:43 PMneutral
Lābha13:431:43 PM–14:482:48 PMgood
Amṛta14:482:48 PM–15:523:52 PMgood

Night sunset to sunrise

Cara15:523:52 PM–17:485:48 PMneutral
Roga17:485:48 PM–19:437:43 PMavoid
Kāla19:437:43 PM–21:399:39 PMavoid
Lābha21:399:39 PM–23:3511:35 PMgood
Udvega23:3511:35 PM–25:301:30 AM+1avoid
Śubha25:301:30 AM+1–27:263:26 AM+1good
Amṛta27:263:26 AM+1–29:215:21 AM+1good
Cara29:215:21 AM+1–31:177:17 AM+1neutral

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

07:167:16 AM to 31:177:17 AM+1

07:167:16 AM sunrise15:523:52 PM sunsetsunrise 31:177:17 AM+1
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a306a
Tithi
Pañcamīuntil 13:581:58 PM
Ṣaṣṭhīpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Dhaniṣṭhāuntil 30:006:00 AM+1
Śatabhiṣāpast sunrise
Yoga
Vyāghātauntil 07:557:55 AM
Harṣaṇapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Bālavauntil 13:581:58 PM
Kaulavauntil 26:352:35 AM+1
Taitilapast sunrise
Kāla
Rāhu kāla 08:218:21 AM–09:259:25 AM
Abhijit 11:1711:17 AM–11:5111:51 AM
Pradoṣa 15:523:52 PM–17:565:56 PM
Niśītha 23:1111:11 PM–23:5911:59 PM

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunrisePañcamī holds. Somavāra begins.
  2. HarṣaṇaYoga: Vyāghāta ends.
  3. Rāhu kālaUntil 09:259:25 AM. Eighth no. 2 on Somavāra.
  4. AbhijitUntil 11:5111:51 AM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  5. ṢaṣṭhīTithi: Pañcamī ends.
  6. KaulavaKaraṇa: Bālava ends.
  7. SunsetDay length 8 h 36 m.
  8. PradoṣaUntil 17:565:56 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  9. NiśīthaUntil 23:5911:59 PM. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  10. TaitilaKaraṇa: Kaulava ends.
  11. ŚatabhiṣāNakṣatra: Dhaniṣṭhā ends.
  12. SunriseMaṅgalavāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Pañcamī13:581:58 PMṢaṣṭhī
NakṣatraDhaniṣṭhā30:00 06:006:00 AM TueŚatabhiṣā
YogaVyāghāta07:557:55 AMHarṣaṇa
KaraṇaBālava13:581:58 PMKaulava
VāraSomavāra31:17 07:177:17 AM TueMaṅgalavāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Mārgaśīrṣa
Month, pūrṇimānta
Mārgaśīrṣa
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
1988
Śaka
1853
Kali
5032
Ahargaṇa
1 838 224
Day length
8 h 36 m
Sun in
Vṛścika
Moon in
Makara
Moonrise
11:0911:09 AM
Moonset
20:508:50 PM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn05:135:13 AM07:167:16 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn05:135:13 AM06:146:14 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight05:445:44 AM07:167:16 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning07:167:16 AM08:598:59 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day08:218:21 AM09:259:25 AMeighth no. 2 on Somavāra
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra08:388:38 AM10:2010:20 AMsixtieths 11 to 14 of the nakṣatra
Saṅgavaforenoon08:598:59 AM10:4310:43 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day10:3010:30 AM11:3411:34 AMeighth no. 4 on Somavāra
Madhyāhnamidday11:1011:10 AM11:5811:58 AM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta11:1711:17 AM11:5111:51 AM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta11:5111:51 AM12:2612:26 PM9th of 15 day muhūrtas
Aparāhṇaafternoon12:2612:26 PM14:092:09 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day12:3912:39 PM13:431:43 PMeighth no. 6 on Somavāra
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory13:001:00 PM13:351:35 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta13:351:35 PM14:092:09 PM12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Sāyāhnaevening14:092:09 PM15:523:52 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk15:523:52 PM17:565:56 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset15:523:52 PM16:234:23 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight15:523:52 PM17:255:25 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra18:536:53 PM20:368:36 PMsixtieths 35 to 38 of the nakṣatra
Niśīthamidnight23:1111:11 PM23:5911:59 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
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