September 1940 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseŚrāvaṇa Kṛṣṇa to Bhādrapada KṛṣṇaThe month ›

Tuesday 3 September 1940 · Daqing, Heilongjiang, China

Bhādrapada Śukla Pratipadā

Maṅgalavāra. Pratipadā began at 13:151:15 PM yesterday, and holds until 09:439:43 AM.

Observed here on this day

Rudra Vrata

Pratipadā does not reach madhyāhna on either day; the source then takes the second. Determinate. Why this date, here

At sunrise

06:026:02 AM

Pratipadā holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

09:439:43 AM

Pratipadā gives way to Dvitīyā.

Noon

12:3912:39 PM

The Sun 51° above S. Day length 13 h 14 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonDaqing12:3912:39 PM
At noon, 12:3912:39 PM, the Sun is in Pūrva Phalgunī and the Moon 14° ahead of it, in Uttara Phalgunī, 1% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 14° falls in Śukla Dvitīyā.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta04:364:36 AM–05:195:19 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā04:574:57 AM–06:026:02 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit12:1312:13 PM–13:051:05 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya14:512:51 PM–15:443:44 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli19:167:16 PM–19:387:38 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā19:167:16 PM–20:218:21 PMevening twilight
  • Amṛta kāla20:228:22 PM–21:479:47 PMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra

Avoid

  • Durmuhūrta08:418:41 AM–09:349:34 AMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Yamagaṇḍa09:209:20 AM–11:0011:00 AMYama’s part of the day
  • Varjya11:5111:51 AM–13:161:16 PMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra
  • Gulika12:3912:39 PM–14:182:18 PMGulika’s part of the day
  • Rāhu kāla15:583:58 PM–17:375:37 PMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta23:3511:35 PM–24:1812:18 AM+1an ill-timed muhūrta

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Roga06:026:02 AM–07:417:41 AMavoid
Udvega07:417:41 AM–09:209:20 AMavoid
Cara09:209:20 AM–11:0011:00 AMneutral
Lābha11:0011:00 AM–12:3912:39 PMgood
Amṛta12:3912:39 PM–14:182:18 PMgood
Kāla14:182:18 PM–15:583:58 PMavoid
Śubha15:583:58 PM–17:375:37 PMgood
Roga17:375:37 PM–19:167:16 PMavoid

Night sunset to sunrise

Kāla19:167:16 PM–20:378:37 PMavoid
Lābha20:378:37 PM–21:589:58 PMgood
Udvega21:589:58 PM–23:1911:19 PMavoid
Śubha23:1911:19 PM–24:4012:40 AM+1good
Amṛta24:4012:40 AM+1–26:002:00 AM+1good
Cara26:002:00 AM+1–27:213:21 AM+1neutral
Roga27:213:21 AM+1–28:424:42 AM+1avoid
Kāla28:424:42 AM+1–30:036:03 AM+1avoid

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

06:026:02 AM to 30:036:03 AM+1

06:026:02 AM sunrise19:167:16 PM sunsetsunrise 30:036:03 AM+1
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a
Tithi
Pratipadāuntil 09:439:43 AM
Dvitīyāpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Uttara Phalgunīuntil 26:442:44 AM+1
Hastapast sunrise
Yoga
Sādhyauntil 19:437:43 PM
Śubhapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Bavauntil 09:439:43 AM
Bālavauntil 19:577:57 PM
Kaulavapast sunrise
Kāla
Abhijit 12:1312:13 PM–13:051:05 PM
Rāhu kāla 15:583:58 PM–17:375:37 PM
Pradoṣa 19:167:16 PM–20:428:42 PM
Niśītha 24:1612:16 AM+1–25:041:04 AM+1

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunrisePratipadā holds. Maṅgalavāra begins.
  2. DvitīyāTithi: Pratipadā ends.
  3. BālavaKaraṇa: Bava ends.
  4. AbhijitUntil 13:051:05 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  5. Rāhu kālaUntil 17:375:37 PM. Eighth no. 7 on Maṅgalavāra.
  6. SunsetDay length 13 h 14 m.
  7. PradoṣaUntil 20:428:42 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  8. ŚubhaYoga: Sādhya ends.
  9. KaulavaKaraṇa: Bālava ends.
  10. NiśīthaUntil 25:041:04 AM+1. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  11. HastaNakṣatra: Uttara Phalgunī ends.
  12. SunriseBudhavāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Pratipadā09:439:43 AMDvitīyā
NakṣatraUttara Phalgunī26:44 02:442:44 AM WedHasta
YogaSādhya19:437:43 PMŚubha
KaraṇaBava09:439:43 AMBālava
VāraMaṅgalavāra30:03 06:036:03 AM WedBudhavāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Bhādrapada
Month, pūrṇimānta
Bhādrapada
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
1997
Śaka
1862
Kali
5041
Ahargaṇa
1 841 410
Day length
13 h 14 m
Sun in
Siṃha
Moon in
Siṃha
Moonrise
07:107:10 AM
Moonset
19:387:38 PM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn04:364:36 AM06:026:02 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn04:364:36 AM05:195:19 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight04:574:57 AM06:026:02 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning06:026:02 AM08:418:41 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Saṅgavaforenoon08:418:41 AM11:2011:20 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta08:418:41 AM09:349:34 AM4th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day09:209:20 AM11:0011:00 AMeighth no. 3 on Maṅgalavāra
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra11:5111:51 AM13:161:16 PMsixtieths 19 to 22 of the nakṣatra
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta12:1312:13 PM13:051:05 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Madhyāhnamidday12:1512:15 PM13:031:03 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
GulikaGulika’s part of the day12:3912:39 PM14:182:18 PMeighth no. 5 on Maṅgalavāra
Aparāhṇaafternoon13:581:58 PM16:374:37 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory14:512:51 PM15:443:44 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day15:583:58 PM17:375:37 PMeighth no. 7 on Maṅgalavāra
Sāyāhnaevening16:374:37 PM19:167:16 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk19:167:16 PM20:428:42 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset19:167:16 PM19:387:38 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight19:167:16 PM20:218:21 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra20:228:22 PM21:479:47 PMsixtieths 43 to 46 of the nakṣatra
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta23:3511:35 PM24:1812:18 AM+17th of 15 night muhūrtas
Niśīthamidnight24:1612:16 AM+125:041:04 AM+11 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
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