December 1942 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseKārtika Kṛṣṇa to Mārgaśīrṣa KṛṣṇaThe month ›

Saturday 12 December 1942 · Daqing, Heilongjiang, China

Mārgaśīrṣa Śukla Pañcamī

Śanivāra. Pañcamī began at 21:049:04 PM yesterday, and holds until 18:306:30 PM.

Observed here on this day

Nāga Pañcamī (Mārgaśīrṣa)

Pañcamī covers 48 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna. Determinate. Why this date, here

At sunrise

08:158:15 AM

Pañcamī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

12:5412:54 PM

Śravaṇa gives way to Dhaniṣṭhā.

Noon

12:3312:33 PM

The Sun 20° above S. Day length 8 h 38 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonDaqing12:3312:33 PM
At noon, 12:3312:33 PM, the Sun is in Jyeṣṭhā and the Moon 57° ahead of it, in Śravaṇa, 23% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 57° falls in Śukla Pañcamī.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta06:126:12 AM–07:137:13 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā06:426:42 AM–08:158:15 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit12:1612:16 PM–12:5112:51 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya14:002:00 PM–14:342:34 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli16:524:52 PM–17:235:23 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā16:524:52 PM–18:246:24 PMevening twilight
  • Amṛta kāla25:411:41 AM+1–27:113:11 AM+1a nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra

Avoid

  • Gulika08:158:15 AM–09:199:19 AMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta08:158:15 AM–08:498:49 AMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Durmuhūrta08:498:49 AM–09:249:24 AMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Rāhu kāla10:2410:24 AM–11:2911:29 AMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Yamagaṇḍa13:381:38 PM–14:432:43 PMYama’s part of the day
  • Varjya16:394:39 PM–18:106:10 PMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Kāla08:158:15 AM–09:199:19 AMavoid
Śubha09:199:19 AM–10:2410:24 AMgood
Roga10:2410:24 AM–11:2911:29 AMavoid
Udvega11:2911:29 AM–12:3312:33 PMavoid
Cara12:3312:33 PM–13:381:38 PMneutral
Lābha13:381:38 PM–14:432:43 PMgood
Amṛta14:432:43 PM–15:473:47 PMgood
Kāla15:473:47 PM–16:524:52 PMavoid

Night sunset to sunrise

Lābha16:524:52 PM–18:486:48 PMgood
Udvega18:486:48 PM–20:438:43 PMavoid
Śubha20:438:43 PM–22:3810:38 PMgood
Amṛta22:3810:38 PM–24:3412:34 AM+1good
Cara24:3412:34 AM+1–26:292:29 AM+1neutral
Roga26:292:29 AM+1–28:254:25 AM+1avoid
Kāla28:254:25 AM+1–30:206:20 AM+1avoid
Lābha30:206:20 AM+1–32:158:15 AM+1good

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

08:158:15 AM to 32:158:15 AM+1

08:158:15 AM sunrise16:524:52 PM sunsetsunrise 32:158:15 AM+1
Clock
1212p153p186p219p2412a273a306a
Tithi
Pañcamīuntil 18:306:30 PM
Ṣaṣṭhīpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Śravaṇauntil 12:5412:54 PM
Dhaniṣṭhāpast sunrise
Yoga
Vyāghātauntil 18:286:28 PM
Harṣaṇapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Bālavauntil 18:306:30 PM
Kaulavauntil 29:265:26 AM+1
Taitilapast sunrise
Kāla
Rāhu kāla 10:2410:24 AM–11:2911:29 AM
Abhijit 12:1612:16 PM–12:5112:51 PM
Pradoṣa 16:524:52 PM–18:556:55 PM
Niśītha 24:1012:10 AM+1–24:5812:58 AM+1

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunrisePañcamī holds. Śanivāra begins.
  2. Rāhu kālaUntil 11:2911:29 AM. Eighth no. 3 on Śanivāra.
  3. AbhijitUntil 12:5112:51 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  4. DhaniṣṭhāNakṣatra: Śravaṇa ends.
  5. SunsetDay length 8 h 38 m.
  6. PradoṣaUntil 18:556:55 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  7. HarṣaṇaYoga: Vyāghāta ends.
  8. ṢaṣṭhīTithi: Pañcamī ends.
  9. KaulavaKaraṇa: Bālava ends.
  10. NiśīthaUntil 24:5812:58 AM+1. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  11. TaitilaKaraṇa: Kaulava ends.
  12. SunriseRavivāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Pañcamī18:306:30 PMṢaṣṭhī
NakṣatraŚravaṇa12:5412:54 PMDhaniṣṭhā
YogaVyāghāta18:286:28 PMHarṣaṇa
KaraṇaBālava18:306:30 PMKaulava
VāraŚanivāra32:15 08:158:15 AM SunRavivāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Mārgaśīrṣa
Month, pūrṇimānta
Mārgaśīrṣa
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
1999
Śaka
1864
Kali
5043
Ahargaṇa
1 842 240
Day length
8 h 38 m
Sun in
Vṛścika
Moon in
Makara
Moonrise
11:4011:40 AM
Moonset
21:509:50 PM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn06:126:12 AM08:158:15 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn06:126:12 AM07:137:13 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight06:426:42 AM08:158:15 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning08:158:15 AM09:589:58 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day08:158:15 AM09:199:19 AMeighth no. 1 on Śanivāra
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta08:158:15 AM08:498:49 AM1st of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta08:498:49 AM09:249:24 AM2nd of 15 day muhūrtas
Saṅgavaforenoon09:589:58 AM11:4211:42 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day10:2410:24 AM11:2911:29 AMeighth no. 3 on Śanivāra
Madhyāhnamidday12:0912:09 PM12:5712:57 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta12:1612:16 PM12:5112:51 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Aparāhṇaafternoon13:251:25 PM15:093:09 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day13:381:38 PM14:432:43 PMeighth no. 6 on Śanivāra
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory14:002:00 PM14:342:34 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Sāyāhnaevening15:093:09 PM16:524:52 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra16:394:39 PM18:106:10 PMsixtieths 11 to 14 of the nakṣatra
Pradoṣadusk16:524:52 PM18:556:55 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset16:524:52 PM17:235:23 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight16:524:52 PM18:246:24 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Niśīthamidnight24:1012:10 AM+124:5812:58 AM+11 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra25:411:41 AM+127:113:11 AM+1sixtieths 35 to 38 of the nakṣatra
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