December 1945 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseKārtika Kṛṣṇa to Mārgaśīrṣa KṛṣṇaThe month ›

Sunday 23 December 1945 · Daqing, Heilongjiang, China

Mārgaśīrṣa Kṛṣṇa Pañcamī

Ravivāra. Pañcamī began at 01:581:58 AM, before sunrise, and holds until 25:351:35+1 AM.

Observed here on this day

Nothing ruled

No observance falls here under this profile.

At sunrise

07:227:22 AM

Pañcamī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

10:0910:09 AM

Āśleṣā gives way to Maghā.

Noon

11:3911:39 AM

The Sun 20° above S. Day length 8 h 33 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonDaqing11:3911:39 AM
At noon, 11:3911:39 AM, the Sun is in Mūla and the Moon 233° ahead of it, in Maghā, 80% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 233° falls in Kṛṣṇa Pañcamī.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta05:195:19 AM–06:216:21 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā05:505:50 AM–07:227:22 AMmorning twilight
  • Amṛta kāla08:348:34 AM–10:0910:09 AMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra
  • Abhijit11:2211:22 AM–11:5611:56 AMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya13:041:04 PM–13:391:39 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli15:553:55 PM–16:264:26 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā15:553:55 PM–17:285:28 PMevening twilight

Avoid

  • Yamagaṇḍa11:3911:39 AM–12:4312:43 PMYama’s part of the day
  • Gulika13:471:47 PM–14:512:51 PMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta14:472:47 PM–15:213:21 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Rāhu kāla14:512:51 PM–15:553:55 PMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Varjya22:2310:23 PM–24:0112:01+1 AMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Udvega07:227:22 AM–08:278:27 AMavoid
Cara08:278:27 AM–09:319:31 AMneutral
Lābha09:319:31 AM–10:3510:35 AMgood
Amṛta10:3510:35 AM–11:3911:39 AMgood
Kāla11:3911:39 AM–12:4312:43 PMavoid
Śubha12:4312:43 PM–13:471:47 PMgood
Roga13:471:47 PM–14:512:51 PMavoid
Udvega14:512:51 PM–15:553:55 PMavoid

Night sunset to sunrise

Śubha15:553:55 PM–17:515:51 PMgood
Amṛta17:515:51 PM–19:477:47 PMgood
Cara19:477:47 PM–21:439:43 PMneutral
Roga21:439:43 PM–23:3911:39 PMavoid
Kāla23:3911:39 PM–25:351:35+1 AMavoid
Lābha25:351:35+1 AM–27:313:31+1 AMgood
Udvega27:313:31+1 AM–29:275:27+1 AMavoid
Śubha29:275:27+1 AM–31:237:23+1 AMgood

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

07:227:22 AM to 31:237:23+1 AM

07:227:22 AM sunrise15:553:55 PM sunsetsunrise 31:237:23+1 AM
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a306a
Tithi
Pañcamīuntil 25:351:35+1 AM
Ṣaṣṭhīpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Āśleṣāuntil 10:0910:09 AM
Maghāpast sunrise
Yoga
Viṣkambhauntil 19:307:30 PM
Prītipast sunrise
Karaṇa
Kaulavauntil 13:401:40 PM
Taitilauntil 25:351:35+1 AM
Garapast sunrise
Kāla
Abhijit 11:2211:22 AM–11:5611:56 AM
Rāhu kāla 14:512:51 PM–15:553:55 PM
Pradoṣa 15:553:55 PM–17:595:59 PM
Niśītha 23:1511:15 PM–24:0312:03+1 AM

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunrisePañcamī holds. Ravivāra begins.
  2. MaghāNakṣatra: Āśleṣā ends.
  3. AbhijitUntil 11:5611:56 AM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  4. TaitilaKaraṇa: Kaulava ends.
  5. Rāhu kālaUntil 15:553:55 PM. Eighth no. 8 on Ravivāra.
  6. SunsetDay length 8 h 33 m.
  7. PradoṣaUntil 17:595:59 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  8. PrītiYoga: Viṣkambha ends.
  9. NiśīthaUntil 24:0312:03+1 AM. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  10. ṢaṣṭhīTithi: Pañcamī ends.
  11. GaraKaraṇa: Taitila ends.
  12. SunriseSomavāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiKṛṣṇa Pañcamī25:35 01:351:35 AM MonṢaṣṭhī
NakṣatraĀśleṣā10:0910:09 AMMaghā
YogaViṣkambha19:307:30 PMPrīti
KaraṇaKaulava13:401:40 PMTaitila
VāraRavivāra31:23 07:237:23 AM MonSomavāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Mārgaśīrṣa
Month, pūrṇimānta
Pauṣa
Pakṣa
Kṛṣṇa
Vikrama saṃvat
2002
Śaka
1867
Kali
5046
Ahargaṇa
1 843 347
Day length
8 h 33 m
Sun in
Dhanu
Moon in
Karka
Moonrise
20:358:35 PM
Moonset
10:4010:40 AM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn05:195:19 AM07:227:22 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn05:195:19 AM06:216:21 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight05:505:50 AM07:227:22 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning07:227:22 AM09:059:05 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra08:348:34 AM10:0910:09 AMsixtieths 57 to 60 of the nakṣatra
Saṅgavaforenoon09:059:05 AM10:4810:48 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Madhyāhnamidday11:1511:15 AM12:0312:03 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta11:2211:22 AM11:5611:56 AM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day11:3911:39 AM12:4312:43 PMeighth no. 5 on Ravivāra
Aparāhṇaafternoon12:3012:30 PM14:132:13 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory13:041:04 PM13:391:39 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day13:471:47 PM14:512:51 PMeighth no. 7 on Ravivāra
Sāyāhnaevening14:132:13 PM15:553:55 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta14:472:47 PM15:213:21 PM14th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day14:512:51 PM15:553:55 PMeighth no. 8 on Ravivāra
Pradoṣadusk15:553:55 PM17:595:59 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset15:553:55 PM16:264:26 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight15:553:55 PM17:285:28 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra22:2310:23 PM24:0112:01+1 AMsixtieths 31 to 34 of the nakṣatra
Niśīthamidnight23:1511:15 PM24:0312:03+1 AM1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
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