March 1949 · each Moon as it stands at sunrisePhālguna Śukla to Caitra ŚuklaThe month ›

Tuesday 15 March 1949 · Daqing, Heilongjiang, China

Phālguna Kṛṣṇa Pratipadā

Maṅgalavāra. Pratipadā began at 03:033:03 AM, before sunrise, and holds until 23:1411:14 PM.

Observed here on this day

Holī

Kept the day after Holikā Dahana. Determinate. Why this date, here

AlsoVasantotsava determinate

At sunrise

05:555:55 AM

Pratipadā holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

13:081:08 PM

Bālava gives way to Kaulava.

Noon

11:4911:49 AM

The Sun 41° above S. Day length 11 h 50 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonDaqing11:4911:49 AM
At noon, 11:4911:49 AM, the Sun is in Pūrva Bhādrapadā and the Moon 185° ahead of it, in Uttara Phalgunī, 100% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 185° falls in Kṛṣṇa Pratipadā.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta04:174:17 AM–05:065:06 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā04:424:42 AM–05:555:55 AMmorning twilight
  • Amṛta kāla11:2011:20 AM–12:4312:43 PMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra
  • Abhijit11:2611:26 AM–12:1312:13 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya13:481:48 PM–14:352:35 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli17:445:44 PM–18:096:09 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā17:445:44 PM–18:576:57 PMevening twilight

Avoid

  • Durmuhūrta08:178:17 AM–09:049:04 AMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Yamagaṇḍa08:528:52 AM–10:2110:21 AMYama’s part of the day
  • Gulika11:5011:50 AM–13:181:18 PMGulika’s part of the day
  • Rāhu kāla14:472:47 PM–16:164:16 PMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta22:3610:36 PM–23:2411:24 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Varjya25:001:00 AM+1–26:242:24 AM+1a stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Roga05:555:55 AM–07:237:23 AMavoid
Udvega07:237:23 AM–08:528:52 AMavoid
Cara08:528:52 AM–10:2110:21 AMneutral
Lābha10:2110:21 AM–11:5011:50 AMgood
Amṛta11:5011:50 AM–13:181:18 PMgood
Kāla13:181:18 PM–14:472:47 PMavoid
Śubha14:472:47 PM–16:164:16 PMgood
Roga16:164:16 PM–17:445:44 PMavoid

Night sunset to sunrise

Kāla17:445:44 PM–19:157:15 PMavoid
Lābha19:157:15 PM–20:468:46 PMgood
Udvega20:468:46 PM–22:1810:18 PMavoid
Śubha22:1810:18 PM–23:4911:49 PMgood
Amṛta23:4911:49 PM–25:201:20 AM+1good
Cara25:201:20 AM+1–26:512:51 AM+1neutral
Roga26:512:51 AM+1–28:224:22 AM+1avoid
Kāla28:224:22 AM+1–29:535:53 AM+1avoid

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

05:555:55 AM to 29:535:53 AM+1

05:555:55 AM sunrise17:445:44 PM sunsetsunrise 29:535:53 AM+1
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a
Tithi
Pratipadāuntil 23:1411:14 PM
Dvitīyāpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Uttara Phalgunīuntil 17:375:37 PM
Hastapast sunrise
Yoga
Gaṇḍauntil 20:348:34 PM
Vṛddhipast sunrise
Karaṇa
Bālavauntil 13:081:08 PM
Kaulavauntil 23:1411:14 PM
Taitilapast sunrise
Kāla
Abhijit 11:2611:26 AM–12:1312:13 PM
Rāhu kāla 14:472:47 PM–16:164:16 PM
Pradoṣa 17:445:44 PM–19:227:22 PM
Niśītha 23:2511:25 PM–24:1312:13 AM+1

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunrisePratipadā holds. Maṅgalavāra begins.
  2. AbhijitUntil 12:1312:13 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  3. KaulavaKaraṇa: Bālava ends.
  4. Rāhu kālaUntil 16:164:16 PM. Eighth no. 7 on Maṅgalavāra.
  5. HastaNakṣatra: Uttara Phalgunī ends.
  6. SunsetDay length 11 h 50 m.
  7. PradoṣaUntil 19:227:22 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  8. VṛddhiYoga: Gaṇḍa ends.
  9. DvitīyāTithi: Pratipadā ends.
  10. TaitilaKaraṇa: Kaulava ends.
  11. NiśīthaUntil 24:1312:13 AM+1. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  12. SunriseBudhavāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiKṛṣṇa Pratipadā23:1411:14 PMDvitīyā
NakṣatraUttara Phalgunī17:375:37 PMHasta
YogaGaṇḍa20:348:34 PMVṛddhi
KaraṇaBālava13:081:08 PMKaulava
VāraMaṅgalavāra29:53 05:535:53 AM WedBudhavāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Phālguna
Month, pūrṇimānta
Caitra
Pakṣa
Kṛṣṇa
Vikrama saṃvat
2005
Śaka
1870
Kali
5049
Ahargaṇa
1 844 525
Day length
11 h 50 m
Sun in
Mīna
Moon in
Kanyā
Moonrise
18:276:27 PM
Moonset
06:146:14 AM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn04:174:17 AM05:555:55 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn04:174:17 AM05:065:06 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight04:424:42 AM05:555:55 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning05:555:55 AM08:178:17 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Saṅgavaforenoon08:178:17 AM10:3910:39 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta08:178:17 AM09:049:04 AM4th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day08:528:52 AM10:2110:21 AMeighth no. 3 on Maṅgalavāra
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra11:2011:20 AM12:4312:43 PMsixtieths 43 to 46 of the nakṣatra
Madhyāhnamidday11:2611:26 AM12:1412:14 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta11:2611:26 AM12:1312:13 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day11:5011:50 AM13:181:18 PMeighth no. 5 on Maṅgalavāra
Aparāhṇaafternoon13:011:01 PM15:223:22 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory13:481:48 PM14:352:35 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day14:472:47 PM16:164:16 PMeighth no. 7 on Maṅgalavāra
Sāyāhnaevening15:223:22 PM17:445:44 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk17:445:44 PM19:227:22 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset17:445:44 PM18:096:09 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight17:445:44 PM18:576:57 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta22:3610:36 PM23:2411:24 PM7th of 15 night muhūrtas
Niśīthamidnight23:2511:25 PM24:1312:13 AM+11 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra25:001:00 AM+126:242:24 AM+1sixtieths 22 to 25 of the nakṣatra
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