September 1978 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseŚrāvaṇa Kṛṣṇa to Bhādrapada KṛṣṇaThe month ›

Thursday 7 September 1978 · Daqing, Heilongjiang, China

Bhādrapada Śukla Pañcamī

Guruvāra. Pañcamī began at 02:592:59 AM, before sunrise, and holds until 26:332:33+1 AM.

Observed here on this day

Ṛṣi Pañcamī

Pañcamī covers 48 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna. Determinate. Why this date, here

At sunrise

05:075:07 AM

Pañcamī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

11:1011:10 AM

Brahma gives way to Indra.

Noon

11:3811:38 AM

The Sun 50° above S. Day length 13 h 02 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonDaqing11:3811:38 AM
At noon, 11:3811:38 AM, the Sun is in Pūrva Phalgunī and the Moon 52° ahead of it, in Svātī, 19% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 52° falls in Śukla Pañcamī.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta03:393:39 AM–04:234:23 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā04:014:01 AM–05:075:07 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit11:1211:12 AM–12:0412:04 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya13:481:48 PM–14:402:40 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Amṛta kāla15:263:26 PM–17:045:04 PMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra
  • Godhūli18:096:09 PM–18:316:31 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā18:096:09 PM–19:157:15 PMevening twilight

Avoid

  • Yamagaṇḍa05:075:07 AM–06:456:45 AMYama’s part of the day
  • Varjya05:435:43 AM–07:207:20 AMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra
  • Gulika08:228:22 AM–10:0010:00 AMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta09:279:27 AM–10:2010:20 AMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Rāhu kāla13:161:16 PM–14:532:53 PMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta14:402:40 PM–15:323:32 PMan ill-timed muhūrta

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Śubha05:075:07 AM–06:456:45 AMgood
Roga06:456:45 AM–08:228:22 AMavoid
Udvega08:228:22 AM–10:0010:00 AMavoid
Cara10:0010:00 AM–11:3811:38 AMneutral
Lābha11:3811:38 AM–13:161:16 PMgood
Amṛta13:161:16 PM–14:532:53 PMgood
Kāla14:532:53 PM–16:314:31 PMavoid
Śubha16:314:31 PM–18:096:09 PMgood

Night sunset to sunrise

Amṛta18:096:09 PM–19:317:31 PMgood
Cara19:317:31 PM–20:548:54 PMneutral
Roga20:548:54 PM–22:1610:16 PMavoid
Kāla22:1610:16 PM–23:3811:38 PMavoid
Lābha23:3811:38 PM–25:011:01+1 AMgood
Udvega25:011:01+1 AM–26:232:23+1 AMavoid
Śubha26:232:23+1 AM–27:463:46+1 AMgood
Amṛta27:463:46+1 AM–29:085:08+1 AMgood

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

05:075:07 AM to 29:085:08+1 AM

05:075:07 AM sunrise18:096:09 PM sunsetsunrise 29:085:08+1 AM
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a
Tithi
Pañcamīuntil 26:332:33+1 AM
Ṣaṣṭhīpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Svātīuntil 24:2112:21+1 AM
Viśākhāpast sunrise
Yoga
Brahmauntil 11:1011:10 AM
Indrapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Bavauntil 14:502:50 PM
Bālavauntil 26:332:33+1 AM
Kaulavapast sunrise
Kāla
Abhijit 11:1211:12 AM–12:0412:04 PM
Rāhu kāla 13:161:16 PM–14:532:53 PM
Pradoṣa 18:096:09 PM–19:377:37 PM
Niśītha 23:1411:14 PM–24:0212:02+1 AM

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunrisePañcamī holds. Guruvāra begins.
  2. IndraYoga: Brahma ends.
  3. AbhijitUntil 12:0412:04 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  4. Rāhu kālaUntil 14:532:53 PM. Eighth no. 6 on Guruvāra.
  5. BālavaKaraṇa: Bava ends.
  6. SunsetDay length 13 h 02 m.
  7. PradoṣaUntil 19:377:37 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  8. NiśīthaUntil 24:0212:02+1 AM. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  9. ViśākhāNakṣatra: Svātī ends.
  10. ṢaṣṭhīTithi: Pañcamī ends.
  11. KaulavaKaraṇa: Bālava ends.
  12. SunriseŚukravāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Pañcamī26:33 02:332:33 AM FriṢaṣṭhī
NakṣatraSvātī24:21 00:2112:21 AM FriViśākhā
YogaBrahma11:1011:10 AMIndra
KaraṇaBava14:502:50 PMBālava
VāraGuruvāra29:08 05:085:08 AM FriŚukravāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Bhādrapada
Month, pūrṇimānta
Bhādrapada
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
2035
Śaka
1900
Kali
5079
Ahargaṇa
1 855 293
Day length
13 h 02 m
Sun in
Siṃha
Moon in
Tulā
Moonrise
09:419:41 AM
Moonset
20:228:22 PM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn03:393:39 AM05:075:07 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn03:393:39 AM04:234:23 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight04:014:01 AM05:075:07 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning05:075:07 AM07:437:43 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day05:075:07 AM06:456:45 AMeighth no. 1 on Guruvāra
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra05:435:43 AM07:207:20 AMsixtieths 15 to 18 of the nakṣatra
Saṅgavaforenoon07:437:43 AM10:2010:20 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day08:228:22 AM10:0010:00 AMeighth no. 3 on Guruvāra
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta09:279:27 AM10:2010:20 AM6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta11:1211:12 AM12:0412:04 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Madhyāhnamidday11:1411:14 AM12:0212:02 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Aparāhṇaafternoon12:5612:56 PM15:323:32 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day13:161:16 PM14:532:53 PMeighth no. 6 on Guruvāra
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory13:481:48 PM14:402:40 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta14:402:40 PM15:323:32 PM12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra15:263:26 PM17:045:04 PMsixtieths 39 to 42 of the nakṣatra
Sāyāhnaevening15:323:32 PM18:096:09 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk18:096:09 PM19:377:37 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset18:096:09 PM18:316:31 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight18:096:09 PM19:157:15 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Niśīthamidnight23:1411:14 PM24:0212:02+1 AM1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
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