October 1978 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseBhādrapada Kṛṣṇa to Āśvina KṛṣṇaThe month ›

Monday 2 October 1978 · Daqing, Heilongjiang, China

Bhādrapada Kṛṣṇa Amāvasyā

Somavāra. Amāvasyā began at 14:082:08 PM yesterday, and holds until 14:412:41 PM.

Observed here on this day

Mahālaya Amāvāsyā · Sarvapitṛ Amāvāsyā

Amāvasyā covers 121 of 140 minutes of aparāhṇa. Boundary: two days qualify and the rule does not say which. Why this date, here

At sunrise

05:395:39 AM

Amāvasyā holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

14:412:41 PM

Amāvasyā gives way to Pratipadā.

Noon

11:3011:30 AM

The Sun 40° above S. Day length 11 h 40 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonDaqing11:3011:30 AM
At noon, 11:3011:30 AM, the Sun is in Hasta and the Moon 358° ahead of it, in Hasta, 0% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 358° falls in Kṛṣṇa Amāvasyā.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta04:014:01 AM–04:504:50 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā04:254:25 AM–05:395:39 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit11:0611:06 AM–11:5211:52 AMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya13:261:26 PM–14:132:13 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli17:195:19 PM–17:445:44 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā17:195:19 PM–18:336:33 PMevening twilight
  • Amṛta kāla23:3811:38 PM–25:171:17+1 AMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra

Avoid

  • Rāhu kāla07:077:07 AM–08:348:34 AMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Yamagaṇḍa10:0210:02 AM–11:2911:29 AMYama’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta11:5211:52 AM–12:3912:39 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Gulika12:5712:57 PM–14:242:24 PMGulika’s part of the day
  • Varjya13:421:42 PM–15:213:21 PMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra
  • Durmuhūrta14:132:13 PM–14:592:59 PMan ill-timed muhūrta

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Amṛta05:395:39 AM–07:077:07 AMgood
Kāla07:077:07 AM–08:348:34 AMavoid
Śubha08:348:34 AM–10:0210:02 AMgood
Roga10:0210:02 AM–11:2911:29 AMavoid
Udvega11:2911:29 AM–12:5712:57 PMavoid
Cara12:5712:57 PM–14:242:24 PMneutral
Lābha14:242:24 PM–15:523:52 PMgood
Amṛta15:523:52 PM–17:195:19 PMgood

Night sunset to sunrise

Cara17:195:19 PM–18:526:52 PMneutral
Roga18:526:52 PM–20:258:25 PMavoid
Kāla20:258:25 PM–21:579:57 PMavoid
Lābha21:579:57 PM–23:3011:30 PMgood
Udvega23:3011:30 PM–25:021:02+1 AMavoid
Śubha25:021:02+1 AM–26:352:35+1 AMgood
Amṛta26:352:35+1 AM–28:084:08+1 AMgood
Cara28:084:08+1 AM–29:405:40+1 AMneutral

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

05:395:39 AM to 29:405:40+1 AM

05:395:39 AM sunrise17:195:19 PM sunsetsunrise 29:405:40+1 AM
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a
Tithi
Amāvasyāuntil 14:412:41 PM
Pratipadāpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Hastapast sunrise
Yoga
Brahmauntil 19:537:53 PM
Indrapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Nāgauntil 14:412:41 PM
Kiṃstughnauntil 26:452:45+1 AM
Bavapast sunrise
Kāla
Rāhu kāla 07:077:07 AM–08:348:34 AM
Abhijit 11:0611:06 AM–11:5211:52 AM
Pradoṣa 17:195:19 PM–18:586:58 PM
Niśītha 23:0611:06 PM–23:5411:54 PM

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunriseAmāvasyā holds. Somavāra begins.
  2. Rāhu kālaUntil 08:348:34 AM. Eighth no. 2 on Somavāra.
  3. AbhijitUntil 11:5211:52 AM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  4. PratipadāTithi: Amāvasyā ends.
  5. KiṃstughnaKaraṇa: Nāga ends.
  6. SunsetDay length 11 h 40 m.
  7. PradoṣaUntil 18:586:58 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  8. IndraYoga: Brahma ends.
  9. NiśīthaUntil 23:5411:54 PM. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  10. BavaKaraṇa: Kiṃstughna ends.
  11. SunriseMaṅgalavāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiKṛṣṇa Amāvasyā14:412:41 PMPratipadā
NakṣatraHastapast sunriseCitrā
YogaBrahma19:537:53 PMIndra
KaraṇaNāga14:412:41 PMKiṃstughna
VāraSomavāra29:40 05:405:40 AM TueMaṅgalavāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Bhādrapada
Month, pūrṇimānta
Āśvina
Pakṣa
Kṛṣṇa
Vikrama saṃvat
2035
Śaka
1900
Kali
5079
Ahargaṇa
1 855 318
Day length
11 h 40 m
Sun in
Kanyā
Moon in
Kanyā
Moonrise
none
Moonset
17:225:22 PM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn04:014:01 AM05:395:39 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn04:014:01 AM04:504:50 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight04:254:25 AM05:395:39 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning05:395:39 AM07:597:59 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day07:077:07 AM08:348:34 AMeighth no. 2 on Somavāra
Saṅgavaforenoon07:597:59 AM10:1910:19 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day10:0210:02 AM11:2911:29 AMeighth no. 4 on Somavāra
Madhyāhnamidday11:0511:05 AM11:5311:53 AM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta11:0611:06 AM11:5211:52 AM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta11:5211:52 AM12:3912:39 PM9th of 15 day muhūrtas
Aparāhṇaafternoon12:3912:39 PM14:592:59 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day12:5712:57 PM14:242:24 PMeighth no. 6 on Somavāra
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory13:261:26 PM14:132:13 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra13:421:42 PM15:213:21 PMsixtieths 22 to 25 of the nakṣatra
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta14:132:13 PM14:592:59 PM12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Sāyāhnaevening14:592:59 PM17:195:19 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk17:195:19 PM18:586:58 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset17:195:19 PM17:445:44 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight17:195:19 PM18:336:33 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Niśīthamidnight23:0611:06 PM23:5411:54 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra23:3811:38 PM25:171:17+1 AMsixtieths 46 to 49 of the nakṣatra
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