December 1997 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseMārgaśīrṣa Śukla to Pauṣa ŚuklaThe month ›

Tuesday 30 December 1997 · Daqing, Heilongjiang, China

Pauṣa Śukla Pratipadā

Maṅgalavāra. Pratipadā began at 00:5712:57 AM, before sunrise, and holds until 23:2811:28 PM.

Observed here on this day

Nothing ruled

No observance falls here under this profile.

At sunrise

07:247:24 AM

Pratipadā holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

12:1512:15 PM

Kiṃstughna gives way to Bava.

Noon

11:4211:42 AM

The Sun 20° above S. Day length 8 h 36 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonDaqing11:4211:42 AM
At noon, 11:4211:42 AM, the Sun is in Pūrvāṣāḍhā and the Moon 6° ahead of it, in Pūrvāṣāḍhā, 0% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 6° falls in Śukla Pratipadā.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta05:215:21 AM–06:236:23 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā05:525:52 AM–07:247:24 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit11:2511:25 AM–12:0012:00 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya13:081:08 PM–13:431:43 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli16:014:01 PM–16:314:31 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā16:014:01 PM–17:335:33 PMevening twilight
  • Amṛta kāla18:006:00 PM–19:337:33 PMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra

Avoid

  • Varjya08:438:43 AM–10:1610:16 AMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra
  • Durmuhūrta09:089:08 AM–09:429:42 AMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Yamagaṇḍa09:339:33 AM–10:3810:38 AMYama’s part of the day
  • Gulika11:4211:42 AM–12:4712:47 PMGulika’s part of the day
  • Rāhu kāla13:511:51 PM–14:562:56 PMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta22:1010:10 PM–23:1211:12 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Varjya30:166:16 AM+1–31:477:47 AM+1a stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Roga07:247:24 AM–08:298:29 AMavoid
Udvega08:298:29 AM–09:339:33 AMavoid
Cara09:339:33 AM–10:3810:38 AMneutral
Lābha10:3810:38 AM–11:4211:42 AMgood
Amṛta11:4211:42 AM–12:4712:47 PMgood
Kāla12:4712:47 PM–13:511:51 PMavoid
Śubha13:511:51 PM–14:562:56 PMgood
Roga14:562:56 PM–16:014:01 PMavoid

Night sunset to sunrise

Kāla16:014:01 PM–17:565:56 PMavoid
Lābha17:565:56 PM–19:527:52 PMgood
Udvega19:527:52 PM–21:479:47 PMavoid
Śubha21:479:47 PM–23:4311:43 PMgood
Amṛta23:4311:43 PM–25:381:38 AM+1good
Cara25:381:38 AM+1–27:343:34 AM+1neutral
Roga27:343:34 AM+1–29:295:29 AM+1avoid
Kāla29:295:29 AM+1–31:257:25 AM+1avoid

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

07:247:24 AM to 31:257:25 AM+1

07:247:24 AM sunrise16:014:01 PM sunsetsunrise 31:257:25 AM+1
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a306a
Tithi
Pratipadāuntil 23:2811:28 PM
Dvitīyāpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Pūrvāṣāḍhāuntil 22:3810:38 PM
Uttarāṣāḍhāpast sunrise
Yoga
Dhruvauntil 19:467:46 PM
Vyāghātapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Kiṃstughnauntil 12:1512:15 PM
Bavauntil 23:2811:28 PM
Bālavapast sunrise
Kāla
Abhijit 11:2511:25 AM–12:0012:00 PM
Rāhu kāla 13:511:51 PM–14:562:56 PM
Pradoṣa 16:014:01 PM–18:046:04 PM
Niśītha 23:1911:19 PM–24:0712:07 AM+1

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunrisePratipadā holds. Maṅgalavāra begins.
  2. AbhijitUntil 12:0012:00 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  3. BavaKaraṇa: Kiṃstughna ends.
  4. Rāhu kālaUntil 14:562:56 PM. Eighth no. 7 on Maṅgalavāra.
  5. SunsetDay length 8 h 36 m.
  6. PradoṣaUntil 18:046:04 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  7. VyāghātaYoga: Dhruva ends.
  8. UttarāṣāḍhāNakṣatra: Pūrvāṣāḍhā ends.
  9. NiśīthaUntil 24:0712:07 AM+1. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  10. DvitīyāTithi: Pratipadā ends.
  11. BālavaKaraṇa: Bava ends.
  12. SunriseBudhavāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Pratipadā23:2811:28 PMDvitīyā
NakṣatraPūrvāṣāḍhā22:3810:38 PMUttarāṣāḍhā
YogaDhruva19:467:46 PMVyāghāta
KaraṇaKiṃstughna12:1512:15 PMBava
VāraMaṅgalavāra31:25 07:257:25 AM WedBudhavāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Pauṣa
Month, pūrṇimānta
Pauṣa
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
2054
Śaka
1919
Kali
5098
Ahargaṇa
1 862 347
Day length
8 h 36 m
Sun in
Dhanu
Moon in
Dhanu
Moonrise
none
Moonset
16:534:53 PM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn05:215:21 AM07:247:24 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn05:215:21 AM06:236:23 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight05:525:52 AM07:247:24 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning07:247:24 AM09:089:08 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra08:438:43 AM10:1610:16 AMsixtieths 25 to 28 of the nakṣatra
Saṅgavaforenoon09:089:08 AM10:5110:51 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta09:089:08 AM09:429:42 AM4th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day09:339:33 AM10:3810:38 AMeighth no. 3 on Maṅgalavāra
Madhyāhnamidday11:1811:18 AM12:0612:06 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta11:2511:25 AM12:0012:00 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day11:4211:42 AM12:4712:47 PMeighth no. 5 on Maṅgalavāra
Aparāhṇaafternoon12:3412:34 PM14:172:17 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory13:081:08 PM13:431:43 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day13:511:51 PM14:562:56 PMeighth no. 7 on Maṅgalavāra
Sāyāhnaevening14:172:17 PM16:014:01 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk16:014:01 PM18:046:04 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset16:014:01 PM16:314:31 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight16:014:01 PM17:335:33 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra18:006:00 PM19:337:33 PMsixtieths 49 to 52 of the nakṣatra
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta22:1010:10 PM23:1211:12 PM7th of 15 night muhūrtas
Niśīthamidnight23:1911:19 PM24:0712:07 AM+11 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra30:166:16 AM+131:477:47 AM+1sixtieths 21 to 24 of the nakṣatra
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