January 2001 · each Moon as it stands at sunrisePauṣa Śukla to Māgha ŚuklaThe month ›

Sunday 14 January 2001 · Daqing, Heilongjiang, China

Pauṣa Kṛṣṇa Pañcamī

Ravivāra. Pañcamī began at 14:332:33 PM yesterday, and holds until 12:0012:00 PM.

Observed here on this day

Pongal

The Sun enters Makara on this day, before sunset. Determinate. Why this date, here

AlsoMakara Saṅkrānti determinate

At sunrise

07:217:21 AM

Pañcamī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

12:0012:00 PM

Pañcamī gives way to Ṣaṣṭhī.

Noon

11:4911:49 AM

The Sun 22° above S. Day length 8 h 56 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonDaqing11:4911:49 AM
At noon, 11:4911:49 AM, the Sun is in Uttarāṣāḍhā and the Moon 240° ahead of it, in Uttara Phalgunī, 75% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 240° falls in Kṛṣṇa Pañcamī.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta05:205:20 AM–06:216:21 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā05:515:51 AM–07:217:21 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit11:3111:31 AM–12:0712:07 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya13:191:19 PM–13:541:54 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli16:174:17 PM–16:474:47 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā16:174:17 PM–17:485:48 PMevening twilight
  • Amṛta kāla21:569:56 PM–23:2611:26 PMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra

Avoid

  • Yamagaṇḍa11:4911:49 AM–12:5612:56 PMYama’s part of the day
  • Varjya12:5312:53 PM–14:242:24 PMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra
  • Gulika14:032:03 PM–15:103:10 PMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta15:063:06 PM–15:413:41 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Rāhu kāla15:103:10 PM–16:174:17 PMRāhu’s part of the day

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Udvega07:217:21 AM–08:288:28 AMavoid
Cara08:288:28 AM–09:359:35 AMneutral
Lābha09:359:35 AM–10:4210:42 AMgood
Amṛta10:4210:42 AM–11:4911:49 AMgood
Kāla11:4911:49 AM–12:5612:56 PMavoid
Śubha12:5612:56 PM–14:032:03 PMgood
Roga14:032:03 PM–15:103:10 PMavoid
Udvega15:103:10 PM–16:174:17 PMavoid

Night sunset to sunrise

Śubha16:174:17 PM–18:106:10 PMgood
Amṛta18:106:10 PM–20:038:03 PMgood
Cara20:038:03 PM–21:569:56 PMneutral
Roga21:569:56 PM–23:4911:49 PMavoid
Kāla23:4911:49 PM–25:421:42 AM+1avoid
Lābha25:421:42 AM+1–27:353:35 AM+1good
Udvega27:353:35 AM+1–29:285:28 AM+1avoid
Śubha29:285:28 AM+1–31:217:21 AM+1good

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

07:217:21 AM to 31:217:21 AM+1

07:217:21 AM sunrise16:174:17 PM sunsetsunrise 31:217:21 AM+1
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a306a
Tithi
Pañcamīuntil 12:0012:00 PM
Ṣaṣṭhīpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Uttara Phalgunīuntil 28:434:43 AM+1
Hastapast sunrise
Yoga
Śobhanauntil 21:589:58 PM
Atigaṇḍapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Taitilauntil 12:0012:00 PM
Garauntil 22:5810:58 PM
Vaṇijapast sunrise
Kāla
Abhijit 11:3111:31 AM–12:0712:07 PM
Rāhu kāla 15:103:10 PM–16:174:17 PM
Pradoṣa 16:174:17 PM–18:186:18 PM
Niśītha 23:2511:25 PM–24:1312:13 AM+1

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunrisePañcamī holds. Ravivāra begins.
  2. AbhijitUntil 12:0712:07 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  3. ṢaṣṭhīTithi: Pañcamī ends.
  4. GaraKaraṇa: Taitila ends.
  5. Rāhu kālaUntil 16:174:17 PM. Eighth no. 8 on Ravivāra.
  6. SunsetDay length 8 h 56 m.
  7. PradoṣaUntil 18:186:18 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  8. AtigaṇḍaYoga: Śobhana ends.
  9. VaṇijaKaraṇa: Gara ends.
  10. NiśīthaUntil 24:1312:13 AM+1. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  11. HastaNakṣatra: Uttara Phalgunī ends.
  12. SunriseSomavāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiKṛṣṇa Pañcamī12:0012:00 PMṢaṣṭhī
NakṣatraUttara Phalgunī28:43 04:434:43 AM MonHasta
YogaŚobhana21:589:58 PMAtigaṇḍa
KaraṇaTaitila12:0012:00 PMGara
VāraRavivāra31:21 07:217:21 AM MonSomavāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Pauṣa
Month, pūrṇimānta
Māgha
Pakṣa
Kṛṣṇa
Vikrama saṃvat
2057
Śaka
1922
Kali
5101
Ahargaṇa
1 863 458
Day length
8 h 56 m
Sun in
Dhanu
Moon in
Siṃha
Moonrise
21:549:54 PM
Moonset
10:1610:16 AM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn05:205:20 AM07:217:21 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn05:205:20 AM06:216:21 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight05:515:51 AM07:217:21 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning07:217:21 AM09:089:08 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Saṅgavaforenoon09:089:08 AM10:5610:56 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Madhyāhnamidday11:2511:25 AM12:1312:13 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta11:3111:31 AM12:0712:07 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day11:4911:49 AM12:5612:56 PMeighth no. 5 on Ravivāra
Aparāhṇaafternoon12:4312:43 PM14:302:30 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra12:5312:53 PM14:242:24 PMsixtieths 19 to 22 of the nakṣatra
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory13:191:19 PM13:541:54 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day14:032:03 PM15:103:10 PMeighth no. 7 on Ravivāra
Sāyāhnaevening14:302:30 PM16:174:17 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta15:063:06 PM15:413:41 PM14th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day15:103:10 PM16:174:17 PMeighth no. 8 on Ravivāra
Pradoṣadusk16:174:17 PM18:186:18 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset16:174:17 PM16:474:47 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight16:174:17 PM17:485:48 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra21:569:56 PM23:2611:26 PMsixtieths 43 to 46 of the nakṣatra
Niśīthamidnight23:2511:25 PM24:1312:13 AM+11 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
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