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September 2011 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseBhādrapada Śukla to Āśvina ŚuklaThe month ›

Wednesday 28 September 2011 · Daqing, Heilongjiang, China

Āśvina Śukla Pratipadā

Budhavāra. Pratipadā began at 19:097:09 PM yesterday, and holds until 15:183:18 PM.

Observed here on this day

Navarātrārambha · Navratri

Pratipadā covers 48 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna. Determinate. Why this date, here

At sunrise

05:345:34 AM

Pratipadā holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

14:542:54 PM

Brahma gives way to Indra.

Noon

11:3111:31 AM

The Sun 42° above S. Day length 11 h 53 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonDaqing11:3111:31 AM
At noon, 11:3111:31 AM, the Sun is in Hasta and the Moon 10° ahead of it, in Hasta, 1% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 10° falls in Śukla Pratipadā.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta03:573:57 AM–04:464:46 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā04:214:21 AM–05:345:34 AMmorning twilight
  • Amṛta kāla10:5310:53 AM–12:1712:17 PMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra
  • Vijaya13:291:29 PM–14:172:17 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli17:275:27 PM–17:515:51 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā17:275:27 PM–18:406:40 PMevening twilight
  • Abhijitnone on Budhavāra: the same muhūrta is the Durmuhūrta

Avoid

  • Yamagaṇḍa07:037:03 AM–08:328:32 AMYama’s part of the day
  • Gulika10:0110:01 AM–11:3011:30 AMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta11:0711:07 AM–11:5411:54 AMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Rāhu kāla11:3011:30 AM–13:001:00 PMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Varjya23:0911:09 PM–24:3312:33 AM+1a stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Lābha05:345:34 AM–07:037:03 AMgood
Amṛta07:037:03 AM–08:328:32 AMgood
Kāla08:328:32 AM–10:0110:01 AMavoid
Śubha10:0110:01 AM–11:3011:30 AMgood
Roga11:3011:30 AM–13:001:00 PMavoid
Udvega13:001:00 PM–14:292:29 PMavoid
Cara14:292:29 PM–15:583:58 PMneutral
Lābha15:583:58 PM–17:275:27 PMgood

Night sunset to sunrise

Udvega17:275:27 PM–18:586:58 PMavoid
Śubha18:586:58 PM–20:298:29 PMgood
Amṛta20:298:29 PM–22:0010:00 PMgood
Cara22:0010:00 PM–23:3111:31 PMneutral
Roga23:3111:31 PM–25:021:02 AM+1avoid
Kāla25:021:02 AM+1–26:332:33 AM+1avoid
Lābha26:332:33 AM+1–28:044:04 AM+1good
Udvega28:044:04 AM+1–29:355:35 AM+1avoid

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

05:345:34 AM to 29:355:35 AM+1

05:345:34 AM sunrise17:275:27 PM sunsetsunrise 29:355:35 AM+1
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a
Tithi
Pratipadāuntil 15:183:18 PM
Dvitīyāpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Hastauntil 16:084:08 PM
Citrāpast sunrise
Yoga
Brahmauntil 14:542:54 PM
Indrapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Bavauntil 15:183:18 PM
Bālavauntil 25:241:24 AM+1
Kaulavapast sunrise
Kāla
Rāhu kāla 11:3011:30 AM–13:001:00 PM
Pradoṣa 17:275:27 PM–19:047:04 PM
Niśītha 23:0711:07 PM–23:5511:55 PM

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunrisePratipadā holds. Budhavāra begins.
  2. Rāhu kālaUntil 13:001:00 PM. Eighth no. 5 on Budhavāra.
  3. IndraYoga: Brahma ends.
  4. DvitīyāTithi: Pratipadā ends.
  5. BālavaKaraṇa: Bava ends.
  6. CitrāNakṣatra: Hasta ends.
  7. SunsetDay length 11 h 53 m.
  8. PradoṣaUntil 19:047:04 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  9. NiśīthaUntil 23:5511:55 PM. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  10. KaulavaKaraṇa: Bālava ends.
  11. SunriseGuruvāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Pratipadā15:183:18 PMDvitīyā
NakṣatraHasta16:084:08 PMCitrā
YogaBrahma14:542:54 PMIndra
KaraṇaBava15:183:18 PMBālava
VāraBudhavāra29:35 05:355:35 AM ThuGuruvāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Āśvina
Month, pūrṇimānta
Āśvina
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
2068
Śaka
1933
Kali
5112
Ahargaṇa
1 867 367
Day length
11 h 53 m
Sun in
Kanyā
Moon in
Kanyā
Moonrise
06:296:29 AM
Moonset
17:225:22 PM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn03:573:57 AM05:345:34 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn03:573:57 AM04:464:46 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight04:214:21 AM05:345:34 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning05:345:34 AM07:577:57 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day07:037:03 AM08:328:32 AMeighth no. 2 on Budhavāra
Saṅgavaforenoon07:577:57 AM10:1910:19 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day10:0110:01 AM11:3011:30 AMeighth no. 4 on Budhavāra
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra10:5310:53 AM12:1712:17 PMsixtieths 46 to 49 of the nakṣatra
Madhyāhnamidday11:0611:06 AM11:5411:54 AM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta11:0711:07 AM11:5411:54 AM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day11:3011:30 AM13:001:00 PMeighth no. 5 on Budhavāra
Aparāhṇaafternoon12:4212:42 PM15:043:04 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory13:291:29 PM14:172:17 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Sāyāhnaevening15:043:04 PM17:275:27 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk17:275:27 PM19:047:04 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset17:275:27 PM17:515:51 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight17:275:27 PM18:406:40 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Niśīthamidnight23:0711:07 PM23:5511:55 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra23:0911:09 PM24:3312:33 AM+1sixtieths 21 to 24 of the nakṣatra
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