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July 2019 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseJyeṣṭha Kṛṣṇa to Āṣāḍha KṛṣṇaThe month ›

Sunday 7 July 2019 · Daqing, Heilongjiang, China

Āṣāḍha Śukla Pañcamī

Ravivāra. Pañcamī began at 15:403:40 PM yesterday, and holds until 12:4912:49 PM.

Observed here on this day

Skanda Pañcamī

Pañcamī covers 48 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna. Determinate. Why this date, here

At sunrise

03:553:55 AM

Pañcamī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

12:4912:49 PM

Pañcamī gives way to Ṣaṣṭhī.

Noon

11:4511:45 AM

The Sun 66° above S. Day length 15 h 40 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonDaqing11:4511:45 AM
At noon, 11:4511:45 AM, the Sun is in Punarvasu and the Moon 59° ahead of it, in Pūrva Phalgunī, 25% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 59° falls in Śukla Pañcamī.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta02:482:48 AM–03:213:21 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā03:053:05 AM–03:553:55 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit11:1311:13 AM–12:1612:16 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya14:212:21 PM–15:243:24 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Amṛta kāla16:514:51 PM–18:196:19 PMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra
  • Godhūli19:357:35 PM–19:517:51 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā19:357:35 PM–20:258:25 PMevening twilight

Avoid

  • Varjya08:018:01 AM–09:309:30 AMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra
  • Yamagaṇḍa11:4511:45 AM–13:421:42 PMYama’s part of the day
  • Gulika15:403:40 PM–17:375:37 PMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta17:295:29 PM–18:326:32 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Rāhu kāla17:375:37 PM–19:357:35 PMRāhu’s part of the day

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Udvega03:553:55 AM–05:525:52 AMavoid
Cara05:525:52 AM–07:507:50 AMneutral
Lābha07:507:50 AM–09:479:47 AMgood
Amṛta09:479:47 AM–11:4511:45 AMgood
Kāla11:4511:45 AM–13:421:42 PMavoid
Śubha13:421:42 PM–15:403:40 PMgood
Roga15:403:40 PM–17:375:37 PMavoid
Udvega17:375:37 PM–19:357:35 PMavoid

Night sunset to sunrise

Śubha19:357:35 PM–20:378:37 PMgood
Amṛta20:378:37 PM–21:409:40 PMgood
Cara21:409:40 PM–22:4210:42 PMneutral
Roga22:4210:42 PM–23:4511:45 PMavoid
Kāla23:4511:45 PM–24:4812:48 AM+1avoid
Lābha24:4812:48 AM+1–25:501:50 AM+1good
Udvega25:501:50 AM+1–26:532:53 AM+1avoid
Śubha26:532:53 AM+1–27:553:55 AM+1good

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

03:553:55 AM to 27:553:55 AM+1

03:553:55 AM sunrise19:357:35 PM sunsetsunrise 27:553:55 AM+1
Clock
066a099a1212p153p186p219p2412a
Tithi
Pañcamīuntil 12:4912:49 PM
Ṣaṣṭhīpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Pūrva Phalgunīuntil 22:4410:44 PM
Uttara Phalgunīpast sunrise
Yoga
Vyatīpātauntil 21:029:02 PM
Varīyānpast sunrise
Karaṇa
Bālavauntil 12:4912:49 PM
Kaulavauntil 23:2911:29 PM
Taitilapast sunrise
Kāla
Abhijit 11:1311:13 AM–12:1612:16 PM
Rāhu kāla 17:375:37 PM–19:357:35 PM
Pradoṣa 19:357:35 PM–20:418:41 PM
Niśītha 23:2111:21 PM–24:0912:09 AM+1

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunrisePañcamī holds. Ravivāra begins.
  2. AbhijitUntil 12:1612:16 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  3. ṢaṣṭhīTithi: Pañcamī ends.
  4. KaulavaKaraṇa: Bālava ends.
  5. Rāhu kālaUntil 19:357:35 PM. Eighth no. 8 on Ravivāra.
  6. SunsetDay length 15 h 40 m.
  7. PradoṣaUntil 20:418:41 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  8. VarīyānYoga: Vyatīpāta ends.
  9. Uttara PhalgunīNakṣatra: Pūrva Phalgunī ends.
  10. NiśīthaUntil 24:0912:09 AM+1. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  11. TaitilaKaraṇa: Kaulava ends.
  12. SunriseSomavāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Pañcamī12:4912:49 PMṢaṣṭhī
NakṣatraPūrva Phalgunī22:4410:44 PMUttara Phalgunī
YogaVyatīpāta21:029:02 PMVarīyān
KaraṇaBālava12:4912:49 PMKaulava
VāraRavivāra27:55 03:553:55 AM MonSomavāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Āṣāḍha
Month, pūrṇimānta
Āṣāḍha
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
2076
Śaka
1941
Kali
5120
Ahargaṇa
1 870 206
Day length
15 h 40 m
Sun in
Mithuna
Moon in
Siṃha
Moonrise
08:598:59 AM
Moonset
22:4410:44 PM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn02:482:48 AM03:553:55 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn02:482:48 AM03:213:21 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight03:053:05 AM03:553:55 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning03:553:55 AM07:037:03 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Saṅgavaforenoon07:037:03 AM10:1110:11 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra08:018:01 AM09:309:30 AMsixtieths 21 to 24 of the nakṣatra
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta11:1311:13 AM12:1612:16 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Madhyāhnamidday11:2111:21 AM12:0912:09 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day11:4511:45 AM13:421:42 PMeighth no. 5 on Ravivāra
Aparāhṇaafternoon13:191:19 PM16:274:27 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory14:212:21 PM15:243:24 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day15:403:40 PM17:375:37 PMeighth no. 7 on Ravivāra
Sāyāhnaevening16:274:27 PM19:357:35 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra16:514:51 PM18:196:19 PMsixtieths 45 to 48 of the nakṣatra
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta17:295:29 PM18:326:32 PM14th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day17:375:37 PM19:357:35 PMeighth no. 8 on Ravivāra
Pradoṣadusk19:357:35 PM20:418:41 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset19:357:35 PM19:517:51 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight19:357:35 PM20:258:25 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Niśīthamidnight23:2111:21 PM24:0912:09 AM+11 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
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