January 2031 · each Moon as it stands at sunrisePauṣa Śukla to Māgha ŚuklaThe month ›

Thursday 16 January 2031 · Daqing, Heilongjiang, China

Pauṣa Kṛṣṇa Saptamī

Guruvāra. Saptamī began at 09:409:40 AM yesterday, and holds until 09:139:13 AM.

Observed here on this day

Mattu Pongal

Kept the day after Pongal. Determinate. Why this date, here

At sunrise

07:207:20 AM

Saptamī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

09:139:13 AM

Saptamī gives way to Aṣṭamī.

Noon

11:5011:50 AM

The Sun 22° above S. Day length 8 h 59 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonDaqing11:5011:50 AM
At noon, 11:5011:50 AM, the Sun is in Uttarāṣāḍhā and the Moon 265° ahead of it, in Citrā, 54% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 265° falls in Kṛṣṇa Aṣṭamī.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta05:205:20 AM–06:206:20 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā05:505:50 AM–07:207:20 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit11:3211:32 AM–12:0812:08 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya13:201:20 PM–13:561:56 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli16:194:19 PM–16:494:49 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā16:194:19 PM–17:495:49 PMevening twilight
  • Amṛta kāla22:5410:54 PM–24:2912:29 AM+1a nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra

Avoid

  • Yamagaṇḍa07:207:20 AM–08:278:27 AMYama’s part of the day
  • Gulika09:359:35 AM–10:4210:42 AMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta10:2010:20 AM–10:5610:56 AMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Rāhu kāla12:5712:57 PM–14:052:05 PMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Varjya13:251:25 PM–15:003:00 PMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra
  • Durmuhūrta13:561:56 PM–14:322:32 PMan ill-timed muhūrta

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Śubha07:207:20 AM–08:278:27 AMgood
Roga08:278:27 AM–09:359:35 AMavoid
Udvega09:359:35 AM–10:4210:42 AMavoid
Cara10:4210:42 AM–11:5011:50 AMneutral
Lābha11:5011:50 AM–12:5712:57 PMgood
Amṛta12:5712:57 PM–14:052:05 PMgood
Kāla14:052:05 PM–15:123:12 PMavoid
Śubha15:123:12 PM–16:194:19 PMgood

Night sunset to sunrise

Amṛta16:194:19 PM–18:126:12 PMgood
Cara18:126:12 PM–20:048:04 PMneutral
Roga20:048:04 PM–21:579:57 PMavoid
Kāla21:579:57 PM–23:4911:49 PMavoid
Lābha23:4911:49 PM–25:421:42 AM+1good
Udvega25:421:42 AM+1–27:343:34 AM+1avoid
Śubha27:343:34 AM+1–29:275:27 AM+1good
Amṛta29:275:27 AM+1–31:197:19 AM+1good

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

07:207:20 AM to 31:197:19 AM+1

07:207:20 AM sunrise16:194:19 PM sunsetsunrise 31:197:19 AM+1
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a306a
Tithi
Saptamīuntil 09:139:13 AM
Aṣṭamīpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Citrāuntil 29:135:13 AM+1
Svātīpast sunrise
Yoga
Sukarmāuntil 20:048:04 PM
Dhṛtipast sunrise
Karaṇa
Bavauntil 09:139:13 AM
Bālavauntil 20:478:47 PM
Kaulavapast sunrise
Kāla
Abhijit 11:3211:32 AM–12:0812:08 PM
Rāhu kāla 12:5712:57 PM–14:052:05 PM
Pradoṣa 16:194:19 PM–18:196:19 PM
Niśītha 23:2511:25 PM–24:1312:13 AM+1

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunriseSaptamī holds. Guruvāra begins.
  2. AṣṭamīTithi: Saptamī ends.
  3. BālavaKaraṇa: Bava ends.
  4. AbhijitUntil 12:0812:08 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  5. Rāhu kālaUntil 14:052:05 PM. Eighth no. 6 on Guruvāra.
  6. SunsetDay length 8 h 59 m.
  7. PradoṣaUntil 18:196:19 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  8. DhṛtiYoga: Sukarmā ends.
  9. KaulavaKaraṇa: Bālava ends.
  10. NiśīthaUntil 24:1312:13 AM+1. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  11. SvātīNakṣatra: Citrā ends.
  12. SunriseŚukravāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiKṛṣṇa Saptamī09:139:13 AMAṣṭamī
NakṣatraCitrā29:13 05:135:13 AM FriSvātī
YogaSukarmā20:048:04 PMDhṛti
KaraṇaBava09:139:13 AMBālava
VāraGuruvāra31:19 07:197:19 AM FriŚukravāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Pauṣa
Month, pūrṇimānta
Māgha
Pakṣa
Kṛṣṇa
Vikrama saṃvat
2087
Śaka
1952
Kali
5131
Ahargaṇa
1 874 417
Day length
8 h 59 m
Sun in
Makara
Moon in
Kanyā
Moonrise
24:4012:40 AM+1
Moonset
10:1610:16 AM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn05:205:20 AM07:207:20 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn05:205:20 AM06:206:20 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight05:505:50 AM07:207:20 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning07:207:20 AM09:089:08 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day07:207:20 AM08:278:27 AMeighth no. 1 on Guruvāra
Saṅgavaforenoon09:089:08 AM10:5610:56 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day09:359:35 AM10:4210:42 AMeighth no. 3 on Guruvāra
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta10:2010:20 AM10:5610:56 AM6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Madhyāhnamidday11:2611:26 AM12:1412:14 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta11:3211:32 AM12:0812:08 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Aparāhṇaafternoon12:4412:44 PM14:322:32 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day12:5712:57 PM14:052:05 PMeighth no. 6 on Guruvāra
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory13:201:20 PM13:561:56 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra13:251:25 PM15:003:00 PMsixtieths 21 to 24 of the nakṣatra
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta13:561:56 PM14:322:32 PM12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Sāyāhnaevening14:322:32 PM16:194:19 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk16:194:19 PM18:196:19 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset16:194:19 PM16:494:49 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight16:194:19 PM17:495:49 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra22:5410:54 PM24:2912:29 AM+1sixtieths 45 to 48 of the nakṣatra
Niśīthamidnight23:2511:25 PM24:1312:13 AM+11 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
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