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December 2045 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseKārtika Kṛṣṇa to Mārgaśīrṣa KṛṣṇaThe month ›

Wednesday 13 December 2045 · Daqing, Heilongjiang, China

Mārgaśīrṣa Śukla Pañcamī

Budhavāra. Pañcamī began at 00:0212:02 AM, before sunrise, and holds until 26:292:29 AM+1.

Observed here on this day

Nāga Pañcamī (Mārgaśīrṣa)

Pañcamī covers 48 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna. Determinate. Why this date, here

At sunrise

07:167:16 AM

Pañcamī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

13:131:13 PM

Bava gives way to Bālava.

Noon

11:3411:34 AM

The Sun 20° above S. Day length 8 h 36 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonDaqing11:3411:34 AM
At noon, 11:3411:34 AM, the Sun is in Jyeṣṭhā and the Moon 53° ahead of it, in Śravaṇa, 20% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 53° falls in Śukla Pañcamī.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta05:135:13 AM–06:146:14 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā05:445:44 AM–07:167:16 AMmorning twilight
  • Vijaya13:001:00 PM–13:351:35 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli15:523:52 PM–16:234:23 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā15:523:52 PM–17:255:25 PMevening twilight
  • Abhijitnone on Budhavāra: the same muhūrta is the Durmuhūrta

Avoid

  • Yamagaṇḍa08:218:21 AM–09:259:25 AMYama’s part of the day
  • Gulika10:3010:30 AM–11:3411:34 AMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta11:1711:17 AM–11:5111:51 AMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Rāhu kāla11:3411:34 AM–12:3912:39 PMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Varjya22:1510:15 PM–24:0312:03 AM+1a stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Lābha07:167:16 AM–08:218:21 AMgood
Amṛta08:218:21 AM–09:259:25 AMgood
Kāla09:259:25 AM–10:3010:30 AMavoid
Śubha10:3010:30 AM–11:3411:34 AMgood
Roga11:3411:34 AM–12:3912:39 PMavoid
Udvega12:3912:39 PM–13:431:43 PMavoid
Cara13:431:43 PM–14:482:48 PMneutral
Lābha14:482:48 PM–15:523:52 PMgood

Night sunset to sunrise

Udvega15:523:52 PM–17:485:48 PMavoid
Śubha17:485:48 PM–19:437:43 PMgood
Amṛta19:437:43 PM–21:399:39 PMgood
Cara21:399:39 PM–23:3511:35 PMneutral
Roga23:3511:35 PM–25:301:30 AM+1avoid
Kāla25:301:30 AM+1–27:263:26 AM+1avoid
Lābha27:263:26 AM+1–29:215:21 AM+1good
Udvega29:215:21 AM+1–31:177:17 AM+1avoid

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

07:167:16 AM to 31:177:17 AM+1

07:167:16 AM sunrise15:523:52 PM sunsetsunrise 31:177:17 AM+1
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a306a
Tithi
Pañcamīuntil 26:292:29 AM+1
Ṣaṣṭhīpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Śravaṇauntil 17:455:45 PM
Dhaniṣṭhāpast sunrise
Yoga
Vyāghātauntil 22:4910:49 PM
Harṣaṇapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Bavauntil 13:131:13 PM
Bālavauntil 26:292:29 AM+1
Kaulavapast sunrise
Kāla
Rāhu kāla 11:3411:34 AM–12:3912:39 PM
Pradoṣa 15:523:52 PM–17:555:55 PM
Niśītha 23:1111:11 PM–23:5911:59 PM

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunrisePañcamī holds. Budhavāra begins.
  2. Rāhu kālaUntil 12:3912:39 PM. Eighth no. 5 on Budhavāra.
  3. BālavaKaraṇa: Bava ends.
  4. SunsetDay length 8 h 36 m.
  5. PradoṣaUntil 17:555:55 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  6. DhaniṣṭhāNakṣatra: Śravaṇa ends.
  7. HarṣaṇaYoga: Vyāghāta ends.
  8. NiśīthaUntil 23:5911:59 PM. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  9. ṢaṣṭhīTithi: Pañcamī ends.
  10. KaulavaKaraṇa: Bālava ends.
  11. SunriseGuruvāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Pañcamī26:29 02:292:29 AM ThuṢaṣṭhī
NakṣatraŚravaṇa17:455:45 PMDhaniṣṭhā
YogaVyāghāta22:4910:49 PMHarṣaṇa
KaraṇaBava13:131:13 PMBālava
VāraBudhavāra31:17 07:177:17 AM ThuGuruvāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Mārgaśīrṣa
Month, pūrṇimānta
Mārgaśīrṣa
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
2102
Śaka
1967
Kali
5146
Ahargaṇa
1 879 862
Day length
8 h 36 m
Sun in
Vṛścika
Moon in
Makara
Moonrise
10:3410:34 AM
Moonset
20:298:29 PM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn05:135:13 AM07:167:16 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn05:135:13 AM06:146:14 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight05:445:44 AM07:167:16 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning07:167:16 AM08:598:59 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day08:218:21 AM09:259:25 AMeighth no. 2 on Budhavāra
Saṅgavaforenoon08:598:59 AM10:4310:43 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day10:3010:30 AM11:3411:34 AMeighth no. 4 on Budhavāra
Madhyāhnamidday11:1011:10 AM11:5811:58 AM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta11:1711:17 AM11:5111:51 AM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day11:3411:34 AM12:3912:39 PMeighth no. 5 on Budhavāra
Aparāhṇaafternoon12:2612:26 PM14:092:09 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory13:001:00 PM13:351:35 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Sāyāhnaevening14:092:09 PM15:523:52 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk15:523:52 PM17:555:55 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset15:523:52 PM16:234:23 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight15:523:52 PM17:255:25 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra22:1510:15 PM24:0312:03 AM+1sixtieths 11 to 14 of the nakṣatra
Niśīthamidnight23:1111:11 PM23:5911:59 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
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