Ruling · Mahāśivarātri · 1900

Tuesday 27 February

Boundaryin Daqing, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. Caturdaśī reaches niśītha on neither day and the rule does not say what then. Say “contested”.

Decide it for

46°35′ N 125°00′ E · Asia/Shanghai · GeoNames 2037860

The two nights

One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.

Night of Tuesday 27 February

Taken. Caturdaśī reaches neither night; this is the day it falls on.

niśītha begins 23:33  00:21 niśītha ends
22:4523:0923:3323:5700:2100:4501:09

0 of 48 minutes covered

Night of Wednesday 28 February

Caturdaśī is absent from niśītha. Not taken.

niśītha begins 23:33  00:21 niśītha ends
Caturdaśī ends 23:25:59
22:4523:0923:3323:5700:2100:4501:09

0 of 48 minutes covered

Caturdaśī presentNiśītha, the window the rule readsThe instant the tithi begins or ends

How it was decided

  1. 01

    Aṅga

    Caturdaśī runs from 03:08 on Wed 28 Feb to 23:25 on Wed 28 Feb.

    1900-02-27T19:02:40Z → 1900-02-28T15:20:16Z

  2. 02

    Kāla

    Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:33–00:21 on the 27th, 23:33–00:21 on the 28th.

    nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′

  3. 03

    Rule

    Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 27th and 0 of 48 on the 28th.

    Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105

  4. 04

    Tie-break

    Neither night qualifies. The day the tithi falls on is taken.

    priority: disputed → tithi-day · margin 481 s

  5. 05

    Ruling

    Mahāśivarātri, Daqing, 1900: Tuesday 27 February.

    confidence: boundary (absent-unstated)

Say it like this

In Daqing, Mahāśivarātri 1900 falls on Tuesday 27 February. Caturdaśī runs from 03:08 on Wed 28 Feb to 23:25 on Wed 28 Feb, and reaches niśītha on neither day.

ahargana.org/daqing/festivals/1900/maha-shivaratri · pac-rp@2026.1

Who says what

AuthorityKindDate
Ahargaṇa, pac-rpThis rulingTue 27 Feb
Ahargaṇa, classicalDisc centre, no refractionTue 27 Feb
compat-drikpanchangComparison profileTue 27 Feb
No institution has a recorded ruling for Daqing.

Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.

The rule, as data

/rules/maha-shivaratri · ruleset 2026.3-draft

Month
Māgha, amānta
Pakṣa · aṅga
Kṛṣṇa · Caturdaśī
Kāla
Niśītha
Priority
Disputed
Tie-break
Longer coverage, as a boundary
Reference
CRC 1955, p. 105

“K 14 Mahasivaratri (nisithavyapini) — In some opinion it is to be observed on nisitha and in some opinion on pradosa. If occurs on two successive nisithas then according to Hemadri it is to be observed on the first day and according to Madhava, to be observed on the second day” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105. The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.

The same rule, elsewhere

Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.

PlaceCaturdaśīNiśītha 27thCoveredNiśītha 28thCoveredRuled
Los Angeles11:03 → 07:2023:4248 min23:410 min27 Feb
Chicago13:03 → 09:2023:3948 min23:390 min27 Feb
Jersey City14:03 → 10:2023:4548 min23:450 min27 Feb
Port of Spain15:03 → 11:2023:5548 min23:550 min27 Feb
London19:03 → 15:2023:4948 min23:490 min27 Feb
Durban20:33 → 16:5023:1548 min23:150 min27 Feb
Dubai22:44 → 19:0123:4848 min23:480 min27 Feb
Delhi00:24 → 20:4100:0125 min00:010 min27 Feb
Kolkata00:24 → 20:4123:160 min23:160 min27 Feb
Singapore01:58 → 22:1523:490 min23:480 min27 Feb
Sydney05:03 → 01:2023:440 min23:4448 min28 Feb
Suva06:58 → 03:1523:500 min23:5048 min28 Feb
Profile · tradition
pac-rp@2026.1 · smarta
Rule
maha-shivaratri@2026.3-draft
Engine · kernel
0.1.0 · de440 7eef…ea74
Boundary margin
300 s

About Ahargaṇa