Day of Friday 12 January
The transit does not fall in this day. Not taken.
23:59 midnightmidnight 23:59
23:3503:3507:3511:3515:3519:3523:35
Does not fall in this day
Ruling · Makara Saṅkrānti · 1900
Determinatein Daqing, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. Clear of every threshold by 600 minutes.
A tick is five ghaṭīs, two hours. The day is midnight to midnight on the place’s clock.
Day of Friday 12 January
The transit does not fall in this day. Not taken.
Does not fall in this day
Day of Saturday 13 January
Taken. The transit falls in this day.
Falls in this day
Aṅga
The Sun enters Makara at 09:59 on Sat 13 Jan.
1900-01-13T01:54:13Z · nirayana, lahiri-iae1985
Kāla
The day is counted from midnight to midnight, on the clock of Daqing.
civil-day: midnight-to-midnight · Asia/Shanghai
Rule
The festival is kept on the day of the transit, the day counted from midnight. The transit falls on the 13th, not the 12th.
Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 106
Tie-break
An instant falls in one day and no other. No tie-break is needed.
day counted from midnight → only-day · margin 35996 s
Ruling
Makara Saṅkrānti, Daqing, 1900: Saturday 13 January.
confidence: determinate
In Daqing, Makara Saṅkrānti 1900 falls on Saturday 13 January. The Sun enters Makara at 09:59 on Sat 13 Jan, and the rule counts the day from midnight.
| Authority | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Ahargaṇa, pac-rp | This ruling | Sat 13 Jan |
| Ahargaṇa, classical | Disc centre, no refraction | Sat 13 Jan |
| compat-drikpanchang | Comparison profile | Sat 13 Jan |
| Counted from sunrise (the Orissa rule) | CRC 1955, p. 244 | Sat 13 Jan |
| Past sunset, the next day (the Tamil rule) | CRC 1955, p. 244 | Sat 13 Jan |
| No institution has a recorded ruling for Daqing. | ||
Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.
/rules/makara-sankranti · ruleset 2026.3-draft
“Makaradi — Makaradi snana, Magh Bihu (Assam), Tila samkranti, Pongal (S. India), Bhogi (S. India — on the day before Pongal), Mattu Pongal (S. India — on the day after Pongal).” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 106. “The following festivals are observed according to the day of Sun's transit into rasis (Ravi-samkramana). For this purpose the day has been taken to begin from midnight, i.e., when the samkramana takes place after midnight, the festival relating to the samkramana is to be observed on the following day.” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 106.
Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.
| Place | Sun enters Makara | Midnight 13th | Covered | Midnight 14th | Covered | Ruled |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Los Angeles | 17:54 | 00:00 | no | 00:00 | no | 12 Jan |
| Chicago | 19:54 | 00:00 | no | 00:00 | no | 12 Jan |
| Jersey City | 20:54 | 00:00 | no | 00:00 | no | 12 Jan |
| Port of Spain | 21:54 | 00:00 | no | 00:00 | no | 12 Jan |
| London | 01:54 | 00:00 | falls | 00:00 | no | 13 Jan |
| Durban | 03:24 | 00:00 | falls | 00:00 | no | 13 Jan |
| Dubai | 05:35 | 00:00 | falls | 00:00 | no | 13 Jan |
| Delhi | 07:15 | 00:00 | falls | 00:00 | no | 13 Jan |
| Kolkata | 07:15 | 00:00 | falls | 00:00 | no | 13 Jan |
| Singapore | 08:49 | 00:00 | falls | 00:00 | no | 13 Jan |
| Sydney | 11:54 | 00:00 | falls | 00:00 | no | 13 Jan |
| Suva | 13:49 | 23:59 | falls | 23:59 | no | 13 Jan |