Ruling · Gopāṣṭamī · 1929

Saturday 9 November

Boundaryin Daqing, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. Both middays qualify and the rule does not say which to take. Say “contested”.

Decide it for

46°35′ N 125°00′ E · Asia/Shanghai · GeoNames 2037860

The two middays

One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday.

Midday of Saturday 9 November

Taken. Both middays qualify; the rule is silent, and this one is covered longer.

madhyāhna begins 11:00  11:48 madhyāhna ends
10:1210:3611:0011:2411:4812:1212:36

48 of 48 minutes covered

Midday of Sunday 10 November

Qualifies with 12 of 48 minutes. Not taken.

madhyāhna begins 11:00  11:48 madhyāhna ends
Aṣṭamī ends 11:11:19
10:1210:3611:0011:2411:4812:1212:36

12 of 48 minutes covered, the first 12

Aṣṭamī presentMadhyāhna, the window the rule readsThe instant the tithi begins or ends

How it was decided

  1. 01

    Aṅga

    Aṣṭamī runs from 09:02 on Sat 9 Nov to 11:11 on Sun 10 Nov.

    1929-11-09T01:01:53Z → 1929-11-10T03:11:20Z

  2. 02

    Kāla

    Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:00–11:48 on the 9th, 11:00–11:48 on the 10th.

    madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′

  3. 03

    Rule

    Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 9th and 12 of 48 on the 10th.

    Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104

  4. 04

    Tie-break

    Both middays qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.

    priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 700 s

  5. 05

    Ruling

    Gopāṣṭamī, Daqing, 1929: Saturday 9 November.

    confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)

Say it like this

In Daqing, Gopāṣṭamī 1929 falls on Saturday 9 November. Aṣṭamī runs from 09:02 on Sat 9 Nov to 11:11 on Sun 10 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday. It also reaches the next midday for 12 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested.

ahargana.org/daqing/festivals/1929/gopashtami · pac-rp@2026.1

Who says what

AuthorityKindDate
Ahargaṇa, pac-rpThis rulingSat 9 Nov
Ahargaṇa, classicalDisc centre, no refractionSat 9 Nov
compat-drikpanchangComparison profileSat 9 Nov
No institution has a recorded ruling for Daqing.

Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.

The rule, as data

/rules/gopashtami · ruleset 2026.3-draft

Month
Kārtika, amānta
Pakṣa · aṅga
Śukla · Aṣṭamī
Kāla
Madhyāhna
Priority
Unstated
Tie-break
Longer coverage, as a boundary
Reference
CRC 1955, p. 104

“S 8 Gopastami, Gosthastami.” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104.

The same rule, elsewhere

Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.

PlaceAṣṭamīMadhyāhna 9thCoveredMadhyāhna 10thCoveredRuled
Los Angeles17:02 → 19:1111:1348 min11:130 min9 Nov
Chicago19:02 → 21:1111:1048 min11:100 min9 Nov
Jersey City20:02 → 22:1111:1648 min11:160 min9 Nov
Port of Spain21:02 → 23:1111:2648 min11:260 min9 Nov
London01:02 → 03:1111:2048 min11:200 min9 Nov
Durban03:02 → 05:1111:1648 min11:160 min9 Nov
Dubai05:02 → 07:1111:3948 min11:390 min9 Nov
Delhi06:32 → 08:4111:4148 min11:410 min9 Nov
Kolkata06:32 → 08:4110:5648 min10:560 min9 Nov
Singapore08:02 → 10:1111:2448 min11:250 min9 Nov
Sydney11:02 → 13:1111:1548 min11:1548 min9 Nov
Suva13:02 → 15:1111:260 min11:2648 min10 Nov
Profile · tradition
pac-rp@2026.1 · smarta
Rule
gopashtami@2026.3-draft
Engine · kernel
0.1.0 · de440 7eef…ea74
Boundary margin
300 s

About Ahargaṇa