Ruling · Mahāṣṭamī (Durga Ashtami) · 1939

Friday 20 October

Determinatein Daqing, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. Clear of every threshold by 637 minutes.

Decide it for

46°35′ N 125°00′ E · Asia/Shanghai · GeoNames 2037860

The two middays

One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday.

Midday of Friday 20 October

Taken. The only midday Aṣṭamī reaches.

madhyāhna begins 11:01  11:49 madhyāhna ends
10:1310:3711:0111:2511:4912:1312:37

48 of 48 minutes covered

Midday of Saturday 21 October

Aṣṭamī is absent from madhyāhna. Not taken.

madhyāhna begins 11:01  11:49 madhyāhna ends
10:1310:3711:0111:2511:4912:1312:37

0 of 48 minutes covered

Aṣṭamī presentMadhyāhna, the window the rule readsThe instant the tithi begins or ends

How it was decided

  1. 01

    Aṅga

    Aṣṭamī runs from 22:32 on Thu 19 Oct to 00:24 on Sat 21 Oct.

    1939-10-19T14:32:05Z → 1939-10-20T16:23:56Z

  2. 02

    Kāla

    Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:01–11:49 on the 20th, 11:01–11:49 on the 21st.

    madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′

  3. 03

    Rule

    Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 20th and 0 of 48 on the 21st.

    Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104

  4. 04

    Tie-break

    Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.

    priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 38194 s

  5. 05

    Ruling

    Mahāṣṭamī, Daqing, 1939: Friday 20 October.

    confidence: determinate

Say it like this

In Daqing, Mahāṣṭamī (Durga Ashtami) 1939 falls on Friday 20 October. Aṣṭamī runs from 22:32 on Thu 19 Oct to 00:24 on Sat 21 Oct and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.

ahargana.org/daqing/festivals/1939/mahashtami · pac-rp@2026.1

Who says what

AuthorityKindDate
Ahargaṇa, pac-rpThis rulingFri 20 Oct
Ahargaṇa, classicalDisc centre, no refractionFri 20 Oct
compat-drikpanchangComparison profileFri 20 Oct
No institution has a recorded ruling for Daqing.

Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.

The rule, as data

/rules/mahashtami · ruleset 2026.3-draft

Month
Āśvina, amānta
Pakṣa · aṅga
Śukla · Aṣṭamī
Kāla
Madhyāhna
Priority
Paraviddhā
Tie-break
Second day
Reference
CRC 1955, p. 104

“S 8 Mahastami (paraviddha)” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104.

The same rule, elsewhere

Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.

PlaceAṣṭamīMadhyāhna 19thCoveredMadhyāhna 20thCoveredRuled
Los Angeles06:32 → 08:2411:1448 min11:140 min19 Oct
Chicago08:32 → 10:2411:1148 min11:110 min19 Oct
Jersey City09:32 → 11:2411:1748 min11:177 min20 Oct
Port of Spain10:32 → 12:2411:2748 min11:2748 min20 Oct
London15:32 → 17:2412:210 min12:2148 min20 Oct
Durban16:32 → 18:2411:170 min11:1748 min20 Oct
Dubai18:32 → 20:2411:400 min11:4048 min20 Oct
Delhi20:02 → 21:5411:420 min11:4248 min20 Oct
Kolkata20:02 → 21:5410:580 min10:5748 min20 Oct
Singapore21:52 → 23:4411:460 min11:4648 min20 Oct
Sydney00:32 → 02:2411:170 min11:1648 min20 Oct
Suva02:32 → 04:2411:280 min11:2748 min20 Oct
Profile · tradition
pac-rp@2026.1 · smarta
Rule
mahashtami@2026.3-draft
Engine · kernel
0.1.0 · de440 7eef…ea74
Boundary margin
300 s

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