Ruling · Rādhāṣṭamī · 1946

Tuesday 3 September

Boundaryin Daqing, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. Both middays qualify and the rule does not say which to take. Say “contested”.

Decide it for

46°35′ N 125°00′ E · Asia/Shanghai · GeoNames 2037860

The two middays

One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday.

Midday of Tuesday 3 September

Taken. Both middays qualify; the rule is silent, and this one is covered longer.

madhyāhna begins 12:15  13:03 madhyāhna ends
11:2711:5112:1512:3913:0313:2713:51

48 of 48 minutes covered

Midday of Wednesday 4 September

Qualifies with 48 of 48 minutes. Not taken.

madhyāhna begins 12:15  13:03 madhyāhna ends
Aṣṭamī ends 13:06:13
11:2711:5112:1512:3913:0313:2713:51

48 of 48 minutes covered

Aṣṭamī presentMadhyāhna, the window the rule readsThe instant the tithi begins or ends

How it was decided

  1. 01

    Aṅga

    Aṣṭamī runs from 10:32 on Tue 3 Sep to 13:06 on Wed 4 Sep.

    1946-09-03T01:31:46Z → 1946-09-04T04:06:13Z

  2. 02

    Kāla

    Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:15–13:03 on the 3rd, 12:15–13:03 on the 4th.

    madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′

  3. 03

    Rule

    Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 3rd and 48 of 48 on the 4th.

    Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103

  4. 04

    Tie-break

    Both middays qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.

    priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 204 s < 300 s

  5. 05

    Ruling

    Rādhāṣṭamī, Daqing, 1946: Tuesday 3 September.

    confidence: boundary (margin, tie-break-unstated)

Say it like this

In Daqing, Rādhāṣṭamī 1946 falls on Tuesday 3 September. Aṣṭamī runs from 10:32 on Tue 3 Sep to 13:06 on Wed 4 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday. It also reaches the next midday for 48 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested. It is 3 min 24 s from a threshold: treat the date as contested.

ahargana.org/daqing/festivals/1946/radhashtami · pac-rp@2026.1

Who says what

AuthorityKindDate
Ahargaṇa, pac-rpThis rulingTue 3 Sep
Ahargaṇa, classicalDisc centre, no refractionTue 3 Sep
compat-drikpanchangComparison profileTue 3 Sep
No institution has a recorded ruling for Daqing.

Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.

The rule, as data

/rules/radhashtami · ruleset 2026.3-draft

Month
Bhādrapada, amānta
Pakṣa · aṅga
Śukla · Aṣṭamī
Kāla
Madhyāhna
Priority
Unstated
Tie-break
Longer coverage, as a boundary
Reference
CRC 1955, p. 103

“S 8 Durvastami (purvaviddha — S 8 of saura Bhadra except Bengal), Mahalaksmi vratarambha, Radhastami (madhyahna vyapini)” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103.

The same rule, elsewhere

Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.

PlaceAṣṭamīMadhyāhna 3rdCoveredMadhyāhna 4thCoveredRuled
Los Angeles17:32 → 20:0611:2848 min11:280 min3 Sep
Chicago20:32 → 23:0612:2648 min12:250 min3 Sep
Jersey City21:32 → 00:0612:3148 min12:310 min3 Sep
Port of Spain21:32 → 00:0611:4148 min11:410 min3 Sep
London02:32 → 05:0612:3548 min12:350 min3 Sep
Durban03:32 → 06:0611:3248 min11:310 min3 Sep
Dubai05:32 → 08:0611:5448 min11:540 min3 Sep
Delhi07:02 → 09:3611:5648 min11:560 min3 Sep
Kolkata07:02 → 09:3611:1248 min11:120 min3 Sep
Singapore09:02 → 11:3612:1048 min12:100 min3 Sep
Sydney11:32 → 14:0611:3147 min11:3148 min4 Sep
Suva13:32 → 16:0611:420 min11:4248 min4 Sep
Profile · tradition
pac-rp@2026.1 · smarta
Rule
radhashtami@2026.3-draft
Engine · kernel
0.1.0 · de440 7eef…ea74
Boundary margin
300 s

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