Ruling · Janmāṣṭamī · 1947

Monday 8 September

Determinatein Daqing, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. Clear of every threshold by 11 minutes.

Decide it for

46°35′ N 125°00′ E · Asia/Shanghai · GeoNames 2037860

The two nights

One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.

Night of Sunday 7 September

Aṣṭamī is absent from niśītha. Not taken.

niśītha begins 00:15  01:03 niśītha ends
Aṣṭamī begins 01:43:30
23:2723:5100:1500:3901:0301:2701:51

0 of 48 minutes covered

Night of Monday 8 September

Taken. Aṣṭamī reaches neither night; the rule takes the second day.

niśītha begins 00:14  01:02 niśītha ends
Aṣṭamī ends 00:03:24
23:2623:5000:1400:3801:0201:2601:50

0 of 48 minutes covered

Aṣṭamī presentNiśītha, the window the rule readsThe instant the tithi begins or ends

How it was decided

  1. 01

    Aṅga

    Aṣṭamī runs from 01:44 on Mon 8 Sep to 00:03 on Tue 9 Sep.

    1947-09-07T16:43:30Z → 1947-09-08T15:03:25Z

  2. 02

    Kāla

    Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:15–01:03 on the 7th, 00:14–01:02 on the 8th.

    nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′

  3. 03

    Rule

    Aṣṭamī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 7th and 0 of 48 on the 8th.

    Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103

  4. 04

    Tie-break

    Neither night qualifies. The rule takes the second day.

    priority: paraviddha → second-day · margin 647 s

  5. 05

    Ruling

    Janmāṣṭamī, Daqing, 1947: Monday 8 September.

    confidence: determinate

Say it like this

In Daqing, Janmāṣṭamī 1947 falls on Monday 8 September. Aṣṭamī runs from 01:44 on Mon 8 Sep to 00:03 on Tue 9 Sep, and reaches niśītha on neither day.

ahargana.org/daqing/festivals/1947/janmashtami · pac-rp@2026.1

Who says what

AuthorityKindDate
Ahargaṇa, pac-rpThis rulingMon 8 Sep
Ahargaṇa, classicalDisc centre, no refractionMon 8 Sep
compat-drikpanchangComparison profileMon 8 Sep
No institution has a recorded ruling for Daqing.

Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.

The rule, as data

/rules/janmashtami · ruleset 2026.3-draft

Month
Śrāvaṇa, amānta
Pakṣa · aṅga
Kṛṣṇa · Aṣṭamī
Kāla
Niśītha
Priority
Paraviddhā
Tie-break
Second day
Reference
CRC 1955, p. 103

“K 8 Janmastami (madhyaratra-vyapini), if midnight is covered on two days, or not on any day, it is to be observed on the 2nd day; special when combined with naksatra 'Rohini' at midnight, more so when on Monday or Wednesday. If the combination occurs before midnight and 'Rohini' extends up to midnight, it is to be observed on that day. Gokulastami.” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103. The clauses on Rohiṇī nakṣatra, the Vaiṣṇava observance on the day after saptamī, and the Assam and South India reckoning in the solar month belong to other readings and are not applied.

The same rule, elsewhere

Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.

PlaceAṣṭamīNiśītha 7thCoveredNiśītha 8thCoveredRuled
Los Angeles08:44 → 07:0323:2748 min23:270 min7 Sep
Chicago11:44 → 10:0300:2548 min00:250 min7 Sep
Jersey City12:44 → 11:0300:3148 min00:300 min7 Sep
Port of Spain12:44 → 11:0323:4048 min23:400 min7 Sep
London17:44 → 16:0300:3548 min00:350 min7 Sep
Durban18:44 → 17:0323:3048 min23:290 min7 Sep
Dubai20:44 → 19:0323:5348 min23:530 min7 Sep
Delhi22:14 → 20:3323:5548 min23:550 min7 Sep
Kolkata22:14 → 20:3323:1148 min23:100 min7 Sep
Singapore00:14 → 22:3300:0943 min00:080 min7 Sep
Sydney02:44 → 01:0323:290 min23:2948 min8 Sep
Suva04:44 → 03:0323:400 min23:4048 min8 Sep
Profile · tradition
pac-rp@2026.1 · smarta
Rule
janmashtami@2026.3-draft
Engine · kernel
0.1.0 · de440 7eef…ea74
Boundary margin
300 s

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