Ruling · Kālī Pūjā · 1951

Monday 29 October

Boundaryin Daqing, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. Amāvasyā reaches niśītha on neither day and the rule does not say what then. Say “contested”.

Decide it for

46°35′ N 125°00′ E · Asia/Shanghai · GeoNames 2037860

The two nights

One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.

Night of Monday 29 October

Taken. Amāvasyā reaches neither night; this is the day it falls on.

niśītha begins 23:00  23:48 niśītha ends
Amāvasyā begins 23:51:20
22:1222:3623:0023:2423:4800:1200:36

0 of 48 minutes covered

Night of Tuesday 30 October

Amāvasyā is absent from niśītha. Not taken.

niśītha begins 23:00  23:48 niśītha ends
22:1222:3623:0023:2423:4800:1200:36

0 of 48 minutes covered

Amāvasyā presentNiśītha, the window the rule readsThe instant the tithi begins or ends

How it was decided

  1. 01

    Aṅga

    Amāvasyā runs from 23:51 on Mon 29 Oct to 21:55 on Tue 30 Oct.

    1951-10-29T15:51:21Z → 1951-10-30T13:54:31Z

  2. 02

    Kāla

    Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:00–23:48 on the 29th, 23:00–23:48 on the 30th.

    nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′

  3. 03

    Rule

    Amāvasyā must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 29th and 0 of 48 on the 30th.

    Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104

  4. 04

    Tie-break

    Neither night qualifies. The day the tithi falls on is taken.

    priority: unstated → tithi-day · margin 186 s < 300 s

  5. 05

    Ruling

    Kālī Pūjā, Daqing, 1951: Monday 29 October.

    confidence: boundary (margin, absent-unstated)

Say it like this

In Daqing, Kālī Pūjā 1951 falls on Monday 29 October. Amāvasyā runs from 23:51 on Mon 29 Oct to 21:55 on Tue 30 Oct, and reaches niśītha on neither day. It is 3 min 06 s from a threshold: treat the date as contested.

ahargana.org/daqing/festivals/1951/kali-puja · pac-rp@2026.1

Who says what

AuthorityKindDate
Ahargaṇa, pac-rpThis rulingMon 29 Oct
Ahargaṇa, classicalDisc centre, no refractionMon 29 Oct
compat-drikpanchangComparison profileMon 29 Oct
No institution has a recorded ruling for Daqing.

Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.

The rule, as data

/rules/kali-puja · ruleset 2026.3-draft

Month
Āśvina, amānta
Pakṣa · aṅga
Kṛṣṇa · Amāvasyā
Kāla
Niśītha
Priority
Unstated
Tie-break
Longer coverage, as a boundary
Reference
CRC 1955, p. 104

“K 30 Kali puja (nisithavyapini), Dipavali or Diwali (pradosa), Mahalaksmipuja (pradosa)” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104.

The same rule, elsewhere

Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.

PlaceAmāvasyāNiśītha 29thCoveredNiśītha 30thCoveredRuled
Los Angeles07:51 → 05:5523:1348 min23:130 min29 Oct
Chicago09:51 → 07:5523:1148 min23:110 min29 Oct
Jersey City10:51 → 08:5523:1648 min23:160 min29 Oct
Port of Spain11:51 → 09:5523:2648 min23:260 min29 Oct
London15:51 → 13:5523:2148 min23:210 min29 Oct
Durban17:51 → 15:5523:1548 min23:150 min29 Oct
Dubai19:51 → 17:5523:3948 min23:390 min29 Oct
Delhi21:21 → 19:2523:4148 min23:410 min29 Oct
Kolkata21:21 → 19:2522:5648 min22:560 min29 Oct
Singapore23:21 → 21:2523:5448 min23:540 min29 Oct
Sydney01:51 → 23:5523:150 min23:1540 min30 Oct
Suva03:51 → 01:5523:260 min23:2648 min30 Oct
Profile · tradition
pac-rp@2026.1 · smarta
Rule
kali-puja@2026.3-draft
Engine · kernel
0.1.0 · de440 7eef…ea74
Boundary margin
300 s

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