Ruling · Mahāṣṭamī (Durgāṣṭamī) · 1973

Thursday 4 October

Determinatein Daqing, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. Clear of every threshold by 195 minutes.

Decide it for

46°35′ N 125°00′ E · Asia/Shanghai · GeoNames 2037860

The two middays

One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday.

Midday of Thursday 4 October

Taken. The only midday Aṣṭamī reaches.

madhyāhna begins 11:04  11:52 madhyāhna ends
10:1610:4011:0411:2811:5212:1612:40

48 of 48 minutes covered

Midday of Friday 5 October

Aṣṭamī is absent from madhyāhna. Not taken.

madhyāhna begins 11:04  11:52 madhyāhna ends
10:1610:4011:0411:2811:5212:1612:40

0 of 48 minutes covered

Aṣṭamī presentMadhyāhna, the window the rule readsThe instant the tithi begins or ends

How it was decided

  1. 01

    Aṅga

    Aṣṭamī runs from 05:13 on Thu 4 Oct to 07:49 on Fri 5 Oct.

    1973-10-03T21:12:47Z → 1973-10-04T23:49:24Z

  2. 02

    Kāla

    Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:04–11:52 on the 4th, 11:04–11:52 on the 5th.

    madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′

  3. 03

    Rule

    Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 4th and 0 of 48 on the 5th.

    Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104

  4. 04

    Tie-break

    Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.

    priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 11685 s

  5. 05

    Ruling

    Mahāṣṭamī, Daqing, 1973: Thursday 4 October.

    confidence: determinate

Say it like this

In Daqing, Mahāṣṭamī (Durga Ashtami) 1973 falls on Thursday 4 October. Aṣṭamī runs from 05:13 on Thu 4 Oct to 07:49 on Fri 5 Oct and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.

ahargana.org/daqing/festivals/1973/mahashtami · pac-rp@2026.1

Who says what

AuthorityKindDate
Ahargaṇa, pac-rpThis rulingThu 4 Oct
Ahargaṇa, classicalDisc centre, no refractionThu 4 Oct
compat-drikpanchangComparison profileThu 4 Oct
No institution has a recorded ruling for Daqing.

Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.

The rule, as data

/rules/mahashtami · ruleset 2026.3-draft

Month
Āśvina, amānta
Pakṣa · aṅga
Śukla · Aṣṭamī
Kāla
Madhyāhna
Priority
Paraviddhā
Tie-break
Second day
Reference
CRC 1955, p. 104

“S 8 Mahastami (paraviddha)” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104.

The same rule, elsewhere

Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.

PlaceAṣṭamīMadhyāhna 3rdCoveredMadhyāhna 4thCoveredRuled
Los Angeles14:13 → 16:4912:180 min12:1748 min4 Oct
Chicago16:13 → 18:4912:150 min12:1548 min4 Oct
Jersey City17:13 → 19:4912:210 min12:2148 min4 Oct
Port of Spain17:13 → 19:4911:310 min11:3148 min4 Oct
London22:13 → 00:4912:250 min12:2548 min4 Oct
Durban23:13 → 01:4911:210 min11:2148 min4 Oct
Dubai01:13 → 03:4911:440 min11:4348 min4 Oct
Delhi02:43 → 05:1911:460 min11:4648 min4 Oct
Kolkata02:43 → 05:1911:020 min11:0148 min4 Oct
Singapore04:43 → 07:1912:000 min11:5948 min4 Oct
Sydney07:13 → 09:4911:210 min11:2048 min4 Oct
Suva09:13 → 11:4911:320 min11:3148 min5 Oct
Profile · tradition
pac-rp@2026.1 · smarta
Rule
mahashtami@2026.3-draft
Engine · kernel
0.1.0 · de440 7eef…ea74
Boundary margin
300 s

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