Ruling · Mahāṣṭamī (Durgāṣṭamī) · 1978

Monday 9 October

Determinatein Daqing, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. Clear of every threshold by 261 minutes.

Decide it for

46°35′ N 125°00′ E · Asia/Shanghai · GeoNames 2037860

The two middays

One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday.

Midday of Monday 9 October

Taken. The only midday Aṣṭamī reaches.

madhyāhna begins 11:03  11:51 madhyāhna ends
10:1510:3911:0311:2711:5112:1512:39

48 of 48 minutes covered

Midday of Tuesday 10 October

Aṣṭamī is absent from madhyāhna. Not taken.

madhyāhna begins 11:03  11:51 madhyāhna ends
10:1510:3911:0311:2711:5112:1512:39

0 of 48 minutes covered

Aṣṭamī presentMadhyāhna, the window the rule readsThe instant the tithi begins or ends

How it was decided

  1. 01

    Aṅga

    Aṣṭamī runs from 06:42 on Mon 9 Oct to 04:32 on Tue 10 Oct.

    1978-10-08T22:41:43Z → 1978-10-09T20:32:17Z

  2. 02

    Kāla

    Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:03–11:51 on the 9th, 11:03–11:51 on the 10th.

    madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′

  3. 03

    Rule

    Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 9th and 0 of 48 on the 10th.

    Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104

  4. 04

    Tie-break

    Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.

    priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 15682 s

  5. 05

    Ruling

    Mahāṣṭamī, Daqing, 1978: Monday 9 October.

    confidence: determinate

Say it like this

In Daqing, Mahāṣṭamī (Durga Ashtami) 1978 falls on Monday 9 October. Aṣṭamī runs from 06:42 on Mon 9 Oct to 04:32 on Tue 10 Oct and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.

ahargana.org/daqing/festivals/1978/mahashtami · pac-rp@2026.1

Who says what

AuthorityKindDate
Ahargaṇa, pac-rpThis rulingMon 9 Oct
Ahargaṇa, classicalDisc centre, no refractionMon 9 Oct
compat-drikpanchangComparison profileMon 9 Oct
No institution has a recorded ruling for Daqing.

Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.

The rule, as data

/rules/mahashtami · ruleset 2026.3-draft

Month
Āśvina, amānta
Pakṣa · aṅga
Śukla · Aṣṭamī
Kāla
Madhyāhna
Priority
Paraviddhā
Tie-break
Second day
Reference
CRC 1955, p. 104

“S 8 Mahastami (paraviddha)” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104.

The same rule, elsewhere

Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.

PlaceAṣṭamīMadhyāhna 8thCoveredMadhyāhna 9thCoveredRuled
Los Angeles15:42 → 13:3212:160 min12:1648 min9 Oct
Chicago17:42 → 15:3212:140 min12:1448 min9 Oct
Jersey City18:42 → 16:3212:200 min12:1948 min9 Oct
Port of Spain18:42 → 16:3211:300 min11:2948 min9 Oct
London23:42 → 21:3212:240 min12:2348 min9 Oct
Durban00:42 → 22:3211:200 min11:2048 min9 Oct
Dubai02:42 → 00:3211:420 min11:4248 min9 Oct
Delhi04:12 → 02:0211:450 min11:4448 min9 Oct
Kolkata04:12 → 02:0211:000 min11:0048 min9 Oct
Singapore06:12 → 04:0211:580 min11:5848 min9 Oct
Sydney08:42 → 06:3211:190 min11:1948 min9 Oct
Suva10:42 → 08:3211:300 min11:3048 min9 Oct
Profile · tradition
pac-rp@2026.1 · smarta
Rule
mahashtami@2026.3-draft
Engine · kernel
0.1.0 · de440 7eef…ea74
Boundary margin
300 s

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