Ruling · Mahāśivarātri · 1982

Monday 22 February

Determinatein Daqing, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. Clear of every threshold by 247 minutes.

Decide it for

46°35′ N 125°00′ E · Asia/Shanghai · GeoNames 2037860

The two nights

One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.

Night of Sunday 21 February

Caturdaśī is absent from niśītha. Not taken.

niśītha begins 23:29  00:17 niśītha ends
22:4123:0523:2923:5300:1700:4101:05

0 of 48 minutes covered

Night of Monday 22 February

Taken. The only night Caturdaśī reaches.

niśītha begins 23:29  00:17 niśītha ends
22:4123:0523:2923:5300:1700:4101:05

48 of 48 minutes covered

Caturdaśī presentNiśītha, the window the rule readsThe instant the tithi begins or ends

How it was decided

  1. 01

    Aṅga

    Caturdaśī runs from 04:25 on Mon 22 Feb to 05:07 on Tue 23 Feb.

    1982-02-21T20:24:38Z → 1982-02-22T21:07:05Z

  2. 02

    Kāla

    Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:29–00:17 on the 21st, 23:29–00:17 on the 22nd.

    nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′

  3. 03

    Rule

    Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 21st and 48 of 48 on the 22nd.

    Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105

  4. 04

    Tie-break

    Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.

    priority: disputed → only-day · margin 14845 s

  5. 05

    Ruling

    Mahāśivarātri, Daqing, 1982: Monday 22 February.

    confidence: determinate

Say it like this

In Daqing, Mahāśivarātri 1982 falls on Monday 22 February. Caturdaśī runs from 04:25 on Mon 22 Feb to 05:07 on Tue 23 Feb and covers all of niśītha that night.

ahargana.org/daqing/festivals/1982/maha-shivaratri · pac-rp@2026.1

Who says what

AuthorityKindDate
Ahargaṇa, pac-rpThis rulingMon 22 Feb
Ahargaṇa, classicalDisc centre, no refractionMon 22 Feb
compat-drikpanchangComparison profileMon 22 Feb
No institution has a recorded ruling for Daqing.

Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.

The rule, as data

/rules/maha-shivaratri · ruleset 2026.3-draft

Month
Māgha, amānta
Pakṣa · aṅga
Kṛṣṇa · Caturdaśī
Kāla
Niśītha
Priority
Disputed
Tie-break
Longer coverage, as a boundary
Reference
CRC 1955, p. 105

“K 14 Mahasivaratri (nisithavyapini) — In some opinion it is to be observed on nisitha and in some opinion on pradosa. If occurs on two successive nisithas then according to Hemadri it is to be observed on the first day and according to Madhava, to be observed on the second day” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105. The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.

The same rule, elsewhere

Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.

PlaceCaturdaśīNiśītha 21stCoveredNiśītha 22ndCoveredRuled
Los Angeles12:25 → 13:0723:4248 min23:420 min21 Feb
Chicago14:25 → 15:0723:4048 min23:400 min21 Feb
Jersey City15:25 → 16:0723:4648 min23:450 min21 Feb
Port of Spain16:25 → 17:0723:5648 min23:550 min21 Feb
London20:25 → 21:0723:5048 min23:490 min21 Feb
Durban22:25 → 23:0723:4648 min23:460 min21 Feb
Dubai00:25 → 01:0700:0832 min00:0848 min22 Feb
Delhi01:55 → 02:3700:110 min00:1048 min22 Feb
Kolkata01:55 → 02:3723:260 min23:2648 min22 Feb
Singapore04:25 → 05:0700:540 min00:5448 min22 Feb
Sydney07:25 → 08:0700:450 min00:4548 min22 Feb
Suva08:25 → 09:0723:560 min23:5648 min22 Feb
Profile · tradition
pac-rp@2026.1 · smarta
Rule
maha-shivaratri@2026.3-draft
Engine · kernel
0.1.0 · de440 7eef…ea74
Boundary margin
300 s

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