Ruling · Janmāṣṭamī (Kṛṣṇa Janmāṣṭamī) · 1987

Sunday 16 August

Determinatein Daqing, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. Clear of every threshold by 237 minutes.

Decide it for

46°35′ N 125°00′ E · Asia/Shanghai · GeoNames 2037860

The two nights

One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.

Night of Saturday 15 August

Aṣṭamī is absent from niśītha. Not taken.

niśītha begins 00:21  01:09 niśītha ends
23:3323:5700:2100:4501:0901:3301:57

0 of 48 minutes covered

Night of Sunday 16 August

Taken. The only night Aṣṭamī reaches.

niśītha begins 00:21  01:09 niśītha ends
23:3323:5700:2100:4501:0901:3301:57

48 of 48 minutes covered

Aṣṭamī presentNiśītha, the window the rule readsThe instant the tithi begins or ends

How it was decided

  1. 01

    Aṅga

    Aṣṭamī runs from 05:05 on Sun 16 Aug to 05:55 on Mon 17 Aug.

    1987-08-15T20:05:26Z → 1987-08-16T20:54:58Z

  2. 02

    Kāla

    Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:21–01:09 on the 15th, 00:21–01:09 on the 16th.

    nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′

  3. 03

    Rule

    Aṣṭamī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 15th and 48 of 48 on the 16th.

    Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103

  4. 04

    Tie-break

    Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.

    priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 14197 s

  5. 05

    Ruling

    Janmāṣṭamī, Daqing, 1987: Sunday 16 August.

    confidence: determinate

Say it like this

In Daqing, Janmāṣṭamī (Krishna Janmashtami) 1987 falls on Sunday 16 August. Aṣṭamī runs from 05:05 on Sun 16 Aug to 05:55 on Mon 17 Aug and covers all of niśītha that night.

ahargana.org/daqing/festivals/1987/janmashtami · pac-rp@2026.1

Who says what

AuthorityKindDate
Ahargaṇa, pac-rpThis rulingSun 16 Aug
Ahargaṇa, classicalDisc centre, no refractionSun 16 Aug
compat-drikpanchangComparison profileSun 16 Aug
No institution has a recorded ruling for Daqing.

Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.

The rule, as data

/rules/janmashtami · ruleset 2026.3-draft

Month
Śrāvaṇa, amānta
Pakṣa · aṅga
Kṛṣṇa · Aṣṭamī
Kāla
Niśītha
Priority
Paraviddhā
Tie-break
Second day
Reference
CRC 1955, p. 103

“K 8 Janmastami (madhyaratra-vyapini), if midnight is covered on two days, or not on any day, it is to be observed on the 2nd day; special when combined with naksatra 'Rohini' at midnight, more so when on Monday or Wednesday. If the combination occurs before midnight and 'Rohini' extends up to midnight, it is to be observed on that day. Gokulastami.” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103. The clauses on Rohiṇī nakṣatra, the Vaiṣṇava observance on the day after saptamī, and the Assam and South India reckoning in the solar month belong to other readings and are not applied.

The same rule, elsewhere

Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.

PlaceAṣṭamīNiśītha 15thCoveredNiśītha 16thCoveredRuled
Los Angeles13:05 → 13:5500:3448 min00:330 min15 Aug
Chicago15:05 → 15:5500:3148 min00:310 min15 Aug
Jersey City16:05 → 16:5500:3748 min00:370 min15 Aug
Port of Spain16:05 → 16:5523:4748 min23:460 min15 Aug
London21:05 → 21:5500:4148 min00:410 min15 Aug
Durban22:05 → 22:5523:3648 min23:360 min15 Aug
Dubai00:05 → 00:5523:5942 min23:5948 min16 Aug
Delhi01:35 → 02:2500:020 min00:0248 min16 Aug
Kolkata01:35 → 02:2523:170 min23:1748 min16 Aug
Singapore04:05 → 04:5500:450 min00:4548 min16 Aug
Sydney06:05 → 06:5523:350 min23:3548 min16 Aug
Suva08:05 → 08:5523:470 min23:4748 min16 Aug
Profile · tradition
pac-rp@2026.1 · smarta
Rule
janmashtami@2026.3-draft
Engine · kernel
0.1.0 · de440 7eef…ea74
Boundary margin
300 s

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