Ruling · Kālī Pūjā (Śyāmā Pūjā) · 1990

Wednesday 17 October

Boundaryin Daqing, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. Both nights qualify and the rule does not say which to take. Say “contested”.

Decide it for

46°35′ N 125°00′ E · Asia/Shanghai · GeoNames 2037860

The two nights

One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.

Night of Wednesday 17 October

Taken. Both nights qualify; the rule is silent, and this one is covered longer.

niśītha begins 23:02  23:50 niśītha ends
Amāvasyā begins 22:18:47
22:1422:3823:0223:2623:5000:1400:38

48 of 48 minutes covered

Night of Thursday 18 October

Qualifies with 35 of 48 minutes. Not taken.

niśītha begins 23:02  23:50 niśītha ends
Amāvasyā ends 23:36:41
22:1422:3823:0223:2623:5000:1400:38

35 of 48 minutes covered, the first 35

Amāvasyā presentNiśītha, the window the rule readsThe instant the tithi begins or ends

How it was decided

  1. 01

    Aṅga

    Amāvasyā runs from 22:19 on Wed 17 Oct to 23:37 on Thu 18 Oct.

    1990-10-17T14:18:47Z → 1990-10-18T15:36:41Z

  2. 02

    Kāla

    Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:02–23:50 on the 17th, 23:02–23:50 on the 18th.

    nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′

  3. 03

    Rule

    Amāvasyā must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 17th and 35 of 48 on the 18th.

    Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104

  4. 04

    Tie-break

    Both nights qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.

    priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 777 s

  5. 05

    Ruling

    Kālī Pūjā, Daqing, 1990: Wednesday 17 October.

    confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)

Say it like this

In Daqing, Kālī Pūjā 1990 falls on Wednesday 17 October. Amāvasyā runs from 22:19 on Wed 17 Oct to 23:37 on Thu 18 Oct and covers all of niśītha that night. It also reaches the next night for 35 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested.

ahargana.org/daqing/festivals/1990/kali-puja · pac-rp@2026.1

Who says what

AuthorityKindDate
Ahargaṇa, pac-rpThis rulingWed 17 Oct
Ahargaṇa, classicalDisc centre, no refractionWed 17 Oct
compat-drikpanchangComparison profileWed 17 Oct
No institution has a recorded ruling for Daqing.

Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.

The rule, as data

/rules/kali-puja · ruleset 2026.3-draft

Month
Āśvina, amānta
Pakṣa · aṅga
Kṛṣṇa · Amāvasyā
Kāla
Niśītha
Priority
Unstated
Tie-break
Longer coverage, as a boundary
Reference
CRC 1955, p. 104

“K 30 Kali puja (nisithavyapini), Dipavali or Diwali (pradosa), Mahalaksmipuja (pradosa)” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104.

The same rule, elsewhere

Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.

PlaceAmāvasyāNiśītha 17thCoveredNiśītha 18thCoveredRuled
Los Angeles07:19 → 08:3700:1548 min00:140 min17 Oct
Chicago09:19 → 10:3700:1248 min00:120 min17 Oct
Jersey City10:19 → 11:3700:1848 min00:180 min17 Oct
Port of Spain10:19 → 11:3723:2748 min23:270 min17 Oct
London15:19 → 16:3700:2248 min00:220 min17 Oct
Durban16:19 → 17:3723:1748 min23:170 min17 Oct
Dubai18:19 → 19:3723:4048 min23:400 min17 Oct
Delhi19:49 → 21:0723:4348 min23:420 min17 Oct
Kolkata19:49 → 21:0722:5848 min22:580 min17 Oct
Singapore22:19 → 23:3700:2648 min00:260 min17 Oct
Sydney00:19 → 01:3723:160 min23:1648 min18 Oct
Suva02:19 → 03:3723:280 min23:2748 min18 Oct
Profile · tradition
pac-rp@2026.1 · smarta
Rule
kali-puja@2026.3-draft
Engine · kernel
0.1.0 · de440 7eef…ea74
Boundary margin
300 s

About Ahargaṇa