Ruling · Mahāṣṭamī (Durga Ashtami) · 1991

Wednesday 16 October

Determinatein Daqing, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. Clear of every threshold by 23 minutes.

Decide it for

46°35′ N 125°00′ E · Asia/Shanghai · GeoNames 2037860

The two middays

One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday.

Midday of Tuesday 15 October

Aṣṭamī is absent from madhyāhna. Not taken.

madhyāhna begins 11:02  11:50 madhyāhna ends
Aṣṭamī begins 12:13:06
10:1410:3811:0211:2611:5012:1412:38

0 of 48 minutes covered

Midday of Wednesday 16 October

Taken. The only midday Aṣṭamī reaches.

madhyāhna begins 11:01  11:49 madhyāhna ends
10:1310:3711:0111:2511:4912:1312:37

48 of 48 minutes covered

Aṣṭamī presentMadhyāhna, the window the rule readsThe instant the tithi begins or ends

How it was decided

  1. 01

    Aṅga

    Aṣṭamī runs from 12:13 on Tue 15 Oct to 14:52 on Wed 16 Oct.

    1991-10-15T04:13:06Z → 1991-10-16T06:51:35Z

  2. 02

    Kāla

    Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:02–11:50 on the 15th, 11:01–11:49 on the 16th.

    madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′

  3. 03

    Rule

    Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 15th and 48 of 48 on the 16th.

    Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104

  4. 04

    Tie-break

    Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.

    priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 1409 s

  5. 05

    Ruling

    Mahāṣṭamī, Daqing, 1991: Wednesday 16 October.

    confidence: determinate

Say it like this

In Daqing, Mahāṣṭamī (Durga Ashtami) 1991 falls on Wednesday 16 October. Aṣṭamī runs from 12:13 on Tue 15 Oct to 14:52 on Wed 16 Oct and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.

ahargana.org/daqing/festivals/1991/mahashtami · pac-rp@2026.1

Who says what

AuthorityKindDate
Ahargaṇa, pac-rpThis rulingWed 16 Oct
Ahargaṇa, classicalDisc centre, no refractionWed 16 Oct
compat-drikpanchangComparison profileWed 16 Oct
No institution has a recorded ruling for Daqing.

Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.

The rule, as data

/rules/mahashtami · ruleset 2026.3-draft

Month
Āśvina, amānta
Pakṣa · aṅga
Śukla · Aṣṭamī
Kāla
Madhyāhna
Priority
Paraviddhā
Tie-break
Second day
Reference
CRC 1955, p. 104

“S 8 Mahastami (paraviddha)” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104.

The same rule, elsewhere

Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.

PlaceAṣṭamīMadhyāhna 15thCoveredMadhyāhna 16thCoveredRuled
Los Angeles21:13 → 23:5212:1548 min12:140 min15 Oct
Chicago23:13 → 01:5212:1248 min12:120 min15 Oct
Jersey City00:13 → 02:5212:1848 min12:180 min15 Oct
Port of Spain00:13 → 02:5211:2848 min11:280 min15 Oct
London05:13 → 07:5212:2248 min12:220 min15 Oct
Durban06:13 → 08:5211:1848 min11:180 min15 Oct
Dubai08:13 → 10:5211:4148 min11:400 min15 Oct
Delhi09:43 → 12:2211:4348 min11:4339 min16 Oct
Kolkata09:43 → 12:2210:5848 min10:5848 min16 Oct
Singapore12:13 → 14:5212:2748 min12:2648 min16 Oct
Sydney14:13 → 16:5211:170 min11:1748 min16 Oct
Suva16:13 → 18:5211:280 min11:2848 min16 Oct
Profile · tradition
pac-rp@2026.1 · smarta
Rule
mahashtami@2026.3-draft
Engine · kernel
0.1.0 · de440 7eef…ea74
Boundary margin
300 s

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